9 research outputs found

    A Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ(์ •์ฑ…ํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2021. 2. ๊ณ ๊ธธ๊ณค.This research investigates the factors and classify types that cause middle-income trap. The fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fs/QCA) allows researchers to interpret cross-country analyses that are difficult to generalize and explore questions obscured by fuzzy areas between qualitative and quantitative studies. In order to overcome the limitations of empirical analysis of the preceding studies, this study explains the level of escape through the fuzzy-set causal complexity analysis. Factors that used for this study are total factor productivity (T), anti-corruption index (C), economic institution indexes composed of legal system and property right index and regulation index (I), and Polity V(P). As a result, Causal conditions that improve escape level were found to be combinations of T and two other indexes among C, I and P. On the other hand, causal conditions that degrade escape level were found to be ~C*~I, ~I*P, ~C*P, and ~T*P. Simply put, swung dash (~) stands for โ€˜negationโ€™ and asterisk mark (*) stands for โ€˜andโ€™. For example, ~C*~I model shows that countries that are corrupted and do not have well established economic institutions are likely to fall in middle-income trap regardless of level of T or P. In summary, the importance of total factor productivity is overwhelming, however combination of institutional factors (C, I. P) is necessary to overcome the middle-income trap.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ง„๊ตญ ํ•จ์ •์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํผ์ง€์…‹ ์งˆ์ ๋น„๊ต์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํผ์ง€์…‹ ์งˆ์ ๋น„๊ต์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํผ์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ๋ถ„์„์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํผ์ง€์…‹ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํƒˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด์š”์†Œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ(T), ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํŒจ์ง€์ˆ˜(C), ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„์™€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์ง€์ˆ˜ยท๊ทœ์ œ์ง€์ˆ˜(I), Polity V(P) ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํƒˆ์ถœ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ธ๊ณผ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ T์™€ C, I, P ์ค‘ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํƒˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณผ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ~C*~I, ~I*P, ~C*P, ~T*P๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํผ์ง€์…‹ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐํ‘œ์‹œ(~)๋Š” '๋ถ€์ •'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ„ํ‘œ(*)๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ '๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ~C*~I ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ T๋‚˜ P์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์†Œ๋“ ํ•จ์ •์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด์š”์†Œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์€ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜•์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์š”์†Œ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๋„์  ์š”์ธ(C, I, P) ์ค‘ 2๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์กฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ํ•จ์ •์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Purpose 6 1.3 Range of Research 8 1.4 Research Questions 9 Chapter 2. Literature Review 11 2.1 Theoretical Background 11 2.1.1 Neoclassical Economic Growth Theory 11 2.1.2 Neo-Institutional Economics 12 2.2 Economic Development of Middle-Income Countries 16 2.3 Middle-Income Trap 18 2.3.1 Definition 18 2.3.2 Studies of Middle-Income Trap 22 Chapter 3.Methodology 27 3.1 Sample Data 27 3.2 Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis 30 3.2.1 Introduction 30 3.2.2 Fuzzy-set Multiple Conjunctural Causations Analysis 38 3.2.3 Fuzzy-set Ideal Type Analysis 42 Chapter 4.Results and Analysis 44 4.1 Multiple Conjunctural Causations Analysis 44 4.1.1 Descriptive Statistics and Fuzzy-set Score 44 4.1.2 Necessary & Sufficient Conditions 46 4.1.3 Truth Table 50 4.2 Ideal Type Analysis 56 Chapter 5. Conclusion 59 5.1 Implications 59 5.2 Limitations and Future Recommendations 61 Bibliography 62 Abstract in Korean 66Maste

    A Critical Review of the Evaluation of the COVID-19 Response in South Korea: Issue Changes and Analysis of Empirical Evidence

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜(COVID-19) ์‚ฌํƒœ์˜ ์ „๊ฐœ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์Šˆ ์ค‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ๋„ ๋ฐฉ์—ญ์ฒด ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๋ด‰์‡„, ๊ณ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ, ๊ณต๊ณต์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ๋ฐ 3T(tracking, test, transparency) ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. K-๋ฐฉ์—ญ์˜ ์‹ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์  ๋ฐฉ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ฒด, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์งํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž์œจ์  ๋ฐฉ์—ญ์ด ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ํ›„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์žฌ๋‚œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž์นซ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ ์ œ์  ๋Œ€์‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ํ™”๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์žฌ๋‚œ๋Œ€์‘์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‘์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค

    Is the Smoking Reduction Effect of the Tobacco Consumption Tax Temporary?

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2015๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์†Œ๋น„์„ธ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ํก์—ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ , ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์†Œ๋“๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ 3๋ถ„์œ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํก์—ฐ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ํšจ๊ณผ ์ถ”์ •๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์†Œ๋น„์„ธ์˜ ์—ญ์ง„์„ฑ์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ ˆ์  ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ณ ์ •ํšจ๊ณผ๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์†Œ๋น„์„ธ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ , ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์  ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ์ „ํ›„ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์„ธ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์‚ฌ์‹ค(counterfactual)๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์†Œ๋น„์„ธ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” 2032๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์—ฐ๋™์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์ง„์ ์ธ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ธ์ƒ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ถ”์ •๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋“๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์ง€์ถœ ๋น„์ค‘์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ ์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ €์†Œ๋“์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋“๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์ง€์ถœ์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์†Œ๋น„์„ธ์˜ ์—ญ์ง„์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์ง„์„ฑ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์†Œ๋น„์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €์†Œ๋“ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋น„๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.N
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