9 research outputs found

    Yi Kwang-Su`s national identity under the rule of Japanese colonial empire : from "civilized nation" to " imperial subject"

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사) --μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :외ꡐ학과,2007.Maste

    λ§€ν¬λ‘œμ…€κ³Ό νŽ¨ν† μ…€μ΄ κ³΅μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” μ…€λ₯ λΌλ§μ—μ„œ μžμ›κ΄€λ¦¬ 및 가격결정 기법에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    Recent researches show that the demands for the wireless data traffic have been explosively increasing, and more than 70% of data traffic is generated in indoor environments. Deployment of the small indoor cells is expected to be a good solution to solve such capacity problem. Femtocell base station (BS) is a low-power, low-cost BS based on cellular mobile communication technology. Two-tier cellular networks, consisting of conventional macrocells and underlaying short-range femtocells, have received considerable attention from industry and academia as an efficient solution to deal with the exploding demands for the indoor wireless data usage. In this thesis, we identify and address two main challenges for successful adoption of femtocell technology. The first and the most fundamental challenge of femtocell deployment is provisioning of good communication quality for both femtocell users and macrocell users. The advanced resource allocation technology is essential in two-tier cellular networks because the deployment of femtocells potentially increases the interference level in the cellular networks. Since there are various scenarios in femtocell deployment and the end users performance, the resource allocation algorithm should be adaptive to the system environments. Especially, the cross-tier interference is highly affected by an access strategy of femtocells, i.e., which users in the network are allowed to use the femtocells. Therefore, we in this thesis propose the different resource management schemes according to the access strategies of femtocells, i.e., closed, open, and hybrid access strategies. The closed access strategy, which allows only specific registered home users to communicate with the femtocell BS, is attractive to the home users but it can impose severe cross-tier interference to nearby cellular users in the downlink. Hence, we propose and optimize several interference management schemes in the closed access femtocell networks. On the other hand, the cross-tier interference problem is less serious in the open or hybrid access femtocell networks where the macrocell users are allowed to use the femtocells. Furthermore, the traffic loads in the congested macrocell area can be transferred to the femtocells in the environments. Therefore, we propose load balancing schemes which aim at enhancing the performance of macrocell and femtocell users together by properly balancing the traffic loads in the two-tier cellular networks. The second main challenge for successful adoption of femtocell technology is to find the efficient policies to maximize the economic benefits of wireless service providers and mobile users. For the success of the new technology like femtocell, the economic incentives to the service providers and mobile users are very important as well as the technical performance improvement. To address this economic issues, we propose the pricing frameworks for femtocell service adoption in the monopoly and duopoly cellular communication service markets. Using the proposed pricing frameworks, we analyze the user subscription and revenue maximization dynamics between wireless service providers and mobile users at adoption of the femtocell service. From the analysis results, we understand the important environmental parameters and optimal pricing strategies to successfully adopt femtocell technology and service in the market.νŽ¨ν† μ…€ 기지ꡭ은 μ €μ „λ ₯, μ €κ°€μ˜ μ†Œν˜• μ…€λ₯ λΌ 톡신 기지ꡭ이닀. νŽ¨ν† μ…€ 기지ꡭ듀은 μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄ 집 λ˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬ 등에 μ„€μΉ˜λ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°, νŽ¨ν† μ…€μ„ μ΄μš©ν•  경우 무선 데이터듀은 νŽ¨ν† μ…€μ— μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) μ΄λ‚˜ 케이블 λͺ¨λŽ€ λ“±μ˜ 사섀 인터넷 망을 톡해 μ „λ‹¬λ˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€. νŽ¨ν† μ…€ κΈ°μˆ μ€ μ—΄μ•…ν•œ μ‹€λ‚΄ μ‹ ν™” ν™˜κ²½μ„ κ³„μ„ ν•˜κ³  효율적인 주파수 μž¬μ‚¬μš©μ„ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ μ…€λ₯ λΌ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ μ„±λŠ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 ν•΄κ²°μ±…μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” νŽ¨ν† μ…€ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ λ„μž…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 두 κ°€μ§€μ˜ 큰 문제λ₯Ό 닀룬닀. 첫 번째 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” νŽ¨ν† μ…€ μ‚¬μš©μžμ™€ κΈ°μ‘΄ λ§€ν¬λ‘œμ…€ μ‚¬μš©μž λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” 효율적인 μžμ›κ΄€λ¦¬ 기술의 κ°œλ°œμ΄λ‹€. νŽ¨ν† μ…€μ„ μ„€μΉ˜ 및 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ°μ—λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€λ“€μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ”λ°, νŽ¨ν† μ…€μ˜ μžμ›κ΄€λ¦¬ κΈ°μˆ μ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ„€μΉ˜ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€ 및 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ ν™˜κ²½μ— 적응적이어야 ν•œλ‹€. 특히, νŽ¨ν† μ…€μ˜ 접속 관리 기법, 즉 μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ„ νŽ¨ν† μ…€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬μš©μžλ‘œ ν—ˆλ½ν•  κ²ƒμΈμ§€μ˜ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” νŽ¨ν† μ…€κ³Ό λ§€ν¬λ‘œμ…€ κ°„μ˜ κ°„μ„­ ν™˜κ²½μ— μ•„μ£Ό 큰 영ν–₯을 미치게 λœλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 였직 μ§€μ •λœ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€λ§Œ νŽ¨ν† μ…€μ—μ˜ 접속이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” closed access λͺ¨λ“œμ˜ νŽ¨ν† μ…€λ“€μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•  κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” νŽ¨ν† μ…€λ“€μ΄ μ£Όλ³€μ˜ λ§€ν¬λ‘œμ…€ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ ν•˜ν–₯λ§ν¬μ—μ„œ κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•œ 간섭을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ—μ„Έ νŽ¨ν† μ…€μ—μ˜ 접속이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” open access λͺ¨λ“œμ˜ νŽ¨ν† μ…€λ“€μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•˜ν–₯링크 κ°„μ„­ 문제의 심각성이 λœν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 상황을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬, λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” νŽ¨ν† μ…€μ˜ 접속 기법에 따라 각각 λ‹€λ₯Έ μžμ›κ΄€λ¦¬ 기법듀을 μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€. λ¨Όμ €, closed access νŽ¨ν† μ…€ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ κ°„μ„­ μ œμ–΄ 기법듀을 μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€. 간섭이 극심할 수 μžˆλŠ” closed access νŽ¨ν† μ…€ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œλŠ” νŠΉλ³„νžˆ νŽ¨ν† μ…€μ— μ˜ν•œ 간섭이 μ‘°μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ‘°μ •λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” μ œμ•ˆλœ κ°„μ„­ μ œμ–΄ 기법듀에 λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜ν•™μ μΈ 뢄석을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ν•΄λ‹Ή 기법듀을 μ΅œμ ν™”μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€. μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 기법듀을 μ΄μš©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 기쑴의 λ§€ν¬λ‘œμ…€ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„±λŠ₯ μ—΄ν•˜λŠ” μ–΄λŠ μˆ˜μ€€ μ΄ν•˜λ‘œ μ œν•œν•˜λ©΄μ„œ νŽ¨ν† μ…€ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ€ 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ„±λŠ₯을 λˆ„λ¦΄ 수 μžˆλ‹€. μ΄μ–΄μ„œ, open access와 hybrid access νŽ¨ν† μ…€λ“€μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” ν™˜κ²½μ„ μœ„ν•΄ ν•΄λ‹Ή ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ νŽ¨ν† μ…€κ³Ό λ§€ν¬λ‘œμ…€ κ°„μ˜ λΆ€ν•˜λΆ„μ‚° 기법을 μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€. Open λ˜λŠ” hybrid νŽ¨ν† μ…€ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œλŠ” λ§€ν¬λ‘œμ…€μ˜ 높은 λΆ€ν•˜κ°€ νŽ¨ν† μ…€λ‘œ 이전이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— νŽ¨ν† μ…€ μ‚¬μš©μžμ™€ λ§€ν¬λ‘œμ…€ μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ„±λŠ₯ν–₯상을 μ΄λ£©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€. μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” λΆ€ν•˜λΆ„μ‚° 기법은 νŽ¨ν† μ…€μ˜ coverage와 νŽ¨ν† μ…€κ³Ό λ§€ν¬λ‘œμ…€ κ°„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μžμ›λŸ‰, 그리고 κ°„μ„­ μ™„ν™” 기법을 ν•¨κ»˜ κ³ λ €ν•˜κ³  μ΅œμ ν™” ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ°¨μ›μ˜ μ„±λŠ₯을 κ·ΉλŒ€ν™” μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€. νŽ¨ν† μ…€ 기술의 성곡적 λ„μž…μ„ μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 두 번째 κ³Όμ œλŠ” μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ œκ³΅μžμ™€ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ˜ 경제적인 이득을 μ΅œλŒ€ν™”ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 효율적인 λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ°ΎλŠ” 것이닀. νŽ¨ν† μ…€ 기술과 같은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기술이 μ„±κ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 기술적인 μ„±λŠ₯의 ν–₯μƒλΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ œκ³΅μžμ™€ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ΄ 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” 경제적인 μ΄λ“μ˜ μ‘΄μž¬κ°€ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 경제적 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄, λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” νŽ¨ν† μ…€ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•¨μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 가격 κ²°μ • framework을 monopoly와 duopoly market ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€. μ œμ•ˆλœ 가격 κ²°μ • framework을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ νŽ¨ν† μ…€ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ λ„μž…μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ κ°€μž… 및 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 제곡자의 이득 μ΅œλŒ€ν™” μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 상관관계가 λΆ„μ„λœλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 뢄석 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” νŽ¨ν† μ…€ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μƒμš© μ…€λ₯ λΌ μ‹œμž₯에 μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ λ„μž…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν™˜κ²½μ  λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λ©°, 졜적의 가격 μ •μ±…μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ˜ 이해에 도움을 μ€€λ‹€.Docto

    Purification and characterization of novel PLC isozymes from bovine cerebellum

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    Maste

    Building a Peace Regime on the Korean peninsula -Beyond the Armistice

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    ν•œλ°˜λ„μ˜ 냉전ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό ν•΄μ²΄ν•˜κ³  ν‰ν™”μ²΄μ œλ‘œ μ§„μž…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‚¨λΆν•œμ€ β‘  ꡐλ₯˜Β·ν˜‘λ ₯을 κ°•ν™”ν•˜μ—¬ μ •μΉ˜Β·κ²½μ œκ³΅λ™μ²΄λ₯Ό κ±΄μ„€ν•˜λ©°, β‘‘ κ΅°λΉ„ν†΅μ œλ₯Ό 톡해 ꡰ사적 κΈ΄μž₯을 μ™„ν™”ν•˜κ³  상 호 μ λŒ€κ°μ„ ν•΄μ†Œν•˜λ©°, β‘’ μ •μ „ν˜‘μ •μ„ ν‰ν™”ν˜‘μ •μœΌλ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•˜κ³ , β‘£ 남뢁을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ 4 κ°•κ³Όμ˜ κ΅μ°¨μŠΉμΈμ„ μ‹€ν˜„ν•˜λ©°, β‘€ λΆν•œμ˜ λŒ€λŸ‰μ‚΄μƒλ¬΄κΈ° 개발 포기둜 ν•œλ°˜λ„ 문제의 ꡭ제 ν™”λ₯Ό 차단해야 ν•œλ‹€. λΆν•œμ˜ ν•΅κ°œλ°œμ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•œ λŒ€λŸ‰μ‚΄μƒλ¬΄κΈ° 개발 λ¬Έμ œμ™€ 남뢁간 κ΅°λΉ„ν†΅μ œλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ ꡰ사적 κΈ΄μž₯μ™„ν™” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μš°μ„ μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•΄κ²°λ˜μ–΄ λ‚¨λΆκ΄€κ³„μ˜ λŒνŒŒκ΅¬κ°€ 열릴 λ•Œ, 이λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 남 뢁간 ꡐλ₯˜Β·ν˜‘λ ₯κ³Ό λΆν•œμ˜ λŒ€ λ―Έ/일 μˆ˜κ΅κ°€ 성사될 것이닀. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 5λŒ€ κ³Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν•΄κ²° 의 μ‹€λ§ˆλ¦¬λŠ” λΆν•œμ— μ‹€μš©μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 이성적 지도뢀가 λ“€μ–΄μ„œκ³ , λΆν•œ μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ λ―Όμ£Όν™” λ˜μ–΄ 이λ₯Ό λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•  λ•Œ λΉ„λ‘œμ†Œ 풀릴 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. .λΉ„ν•΅Β·κ°œλ°©Β·3000. 정책은 μ§€λ‚œ 3λ…„κ°„μ˜ 좔진에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ΄μ œκΉŒμ§€ λΆν•œμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ ν„° 비핡화와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ–΄λ– ν•œ 양보도 λ°›μ•„ 내지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, 였히렀 λ‚¨λΆκ΄€κ³„μ˜ μ•…ν™”λ§Œ μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜μ—¬ λΆν•œμ˜ κ°œν˜Β·κ°œλ°©λ„ λŒμ–΄λ‚΄μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 평가λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‚¨λΆλ¬Έμ œμ΄λ©΄μ„œ λ™μ‹œμ— κ΅­μ œλ¬Έμ œλΌλŠ” ν•œλ°˜λ„ 문제의 νŠΉμˆ˜μ„±κ³Ό λΆν•œ ν•΅λ¬Έμ œμ˜ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 성격을 κ³ λ €ν•  λ•Œ μ΄μ œλΆ€ν„°λΌλ„ κ΅­μ œμ‚¬νšŒμ™€μ˜ 역할뢄담을 톡해 λΉ„ν•΅κ³Ό κ°œλ°©μ„ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ two track으둜 μœ μ—°ν•˜κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•  ν•„μš”μ„±μ΄ μžˆμ„ 것이닀. 즉 냉전ꡬ쑰 해체 과제 쀑 λΆν•œμ˜ λΉ„ν•΅ν™” λ¬Έμ œλŠ” κ΅­μ œμ‚¬νšŒ(6μžνšŒλ‹΄)λ₯Ό μ£ΌμΆ•μœΌλ‘œ 닀루고, 남뢁간 경제 곡동체/κΈ΄μž₯μ™„ν™”λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ£Όλ„λ‘œ 좔진될 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. λΆν•œμ΄ μ²œμ•ˆν•¨ 폭침 및 연평도 포격에 λŒ€ν•΄ 진정성을 보이며 μ‚¬κ³Όν•˜κ³  재발 방지λ₯Ό 약속할 경우 남뢁간 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μž¬κ°œν•˜κ³  κ²½μ œν˜‘λ ₯κ³Ό ꡐλ₯˜λ₯Ό κ°•ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. ν˜„μž¬ ꡭ제적 μ••λ ₯ν•˜μ— κ³ λ¦½μƒνƒœμΈ λΆν•œμ€ 돌파ꡬλ₯Ό λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 쀑이며, 이 선택에 동쑰할 κ°€λŠ₯성이 비ꡐ적 λ†’λ‹€κ³  λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. 이 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­μ •λΆ€λŠ” λΆν•œμ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 개혁 개방과 민주화에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”λŠ” μ „λž΅μ„ ꡬ사할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμ„ 것이닀. λŒ€μ‹  κ΅­μ œμ‚¬νšŒλŠ” μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆν•œμ„ μ••λ°•ν•˜ κ³ , 핡무기λ₯Ό λ³΄μœ ν•  경우 제재둜 인해 μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 고톡이 λ”°λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” 점을 μ ˆκ°ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. 이런 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ ν‰ν™”μ²΄μ œ ꡬ좕 κ΄€λ ¨ κ³Όμ œλŠ” 쀑μž₯기적 μ‹œκ°μ—μ„œ μ ‘κ·Όν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ‚¬μ•ˆμ΄λ‹€. There are five tasks remaining for the two Koreas in order to dismantle the Cold War structure and builda peace regime on the Korean peninsula: β‘  to establish a political and economic community through strengthening inter-Korean exchange and cooperation, β‘‘ to release and suspend mutual hostilities and to reduce military tension between North and South Koreas through arms control and disarmament β‘’ to transform the armistice agreement into a peace treaty between the two Koreas; β‘£ to realize the cross recognition of both Korean by the four big powers surrounding the peninsula β‘€ th stop the Korean affairs from getting globalized through North Koreas abandonment of the WMD development. Until today, no progress has been made in the peace process on the peninsula. In order to make a breakthrough in the process of dismantling the Cold War structure and establishing a peace regime on the peninsula, the problems of North Koreas WMD development including nuclear weapons program as well as the military tension must be solved above all. Based on these matters, the progress in the fields of exchange and cooperation between North and South Koreas could be made, and the political normalization of the North Korean government with the U.S. and Japan could follow. However, the solution to these five problems depends upon the will of the political leadership in Pyongyang. In this sense, a clue to these tasks would be found, when the communist political leadership in Pyongyang is replaced with a leadership with reasonable thinking and a pragmatic attitude in the decision-making process. And the North Korean society will be democratized. Since 2008 after the start of f the Lee Myungbak administration, the μ€”enuclearization/opening door-/3000 Policy?toward the North has been carried out. However, the Policy failed to get any concession from the North regarding its nuclear program or to open up and reform the country it has even deteriorated the inter-Korean relationship. Against the backdrop of the fact that the Korean affairs are characterized as inter-Korean as well as international and that North Koreaκ°½s nuclear program is complicated and multi-faceted, it may be desired to distinguish the two concepts of denuclearization and opening door policy and to handle the issues separately, on the two track, by sharing the role between South Korea and the international community: the South Korean government will concentrate on opening the North to democratize through all means, including exchanges and cooperation, while the international community will concentrate on dealing with the denuclearization process at 6 party talks. It is desirable for the South Korean government to resume dialogues, exchanges and cooperation with North in economic and social fields, on the assumption that the North will apologize for having sunk the Chunan-warship and for having shelled Younpyung-Islandand promise not to repeat such military provocations toward the South in the future

    4개의 μ „μŸκ³Ό 일본 λ‚΄μ…”λ„λ¦¬μ¦˜μ˜ λ³€μš©

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    In general Japanese nationalism is considered to have changed its nature from the "sound (or defensive)" one to the "aggressive" one. But this interpretation does not explain the reason of its transformation, nor the continuous aspects of the two nationalisms. In order to overcome these defects in the traditional interpretation, I will explain, in this paper, the nationalism in modern Japan by taking the example of Tokutomi Soho, in terms of the idea of "recognition" which is used by Charles Taylor. Tokutomi Soho, famous journalist and ardent nationalist whose activity continued for about seventy years, had transformed his assertion as the political situation changed. This paper follows his articles at the time of four wars and its advocate of nationalism, by which I will show the transformation and continuity of Japanese nationalism

    Assessment of Retinal Ganglion Cell using Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Photography in Age-related Macular Degeneration

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    λͺ©μ  : λ§₯λ½λ§‰μ‹ μƒν˜ˆκ΄€μ„ ν•©λ³‘ν•œ μ—°λ Ήκ΄€λ ¨ν™©λ°˜λ³€μ„± ν™˜μžμ—μ„œ μ‹ κ²½μ ˆ μ„Έν¬μ˜ 손상이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λŒ€μƒκ³Ό 방법 : λ§₯λ½λ§‰μ‹ μƒν˜ˆκ΄€μ„ ν•©λ³‘ν•œ μ—°λ Ήκ΄€λ ¨ν™©λ°˜λ³€μ„±μœΌλ‘œ μ§„λ‹¨λœ ν™˜μžμ—μ„œ λ™λ°˜λœ μ•ˆκ³Όμ  μ§ˆν™˜μ΄ μ—†κ³  이전에 치료λ₯Ό 받지 μ•Šμ€ κ²½μš°μ— λ§λ§‰μ‹ κ²½μ„¬μœ μΈ΅μ΄¬μ˜μ„ μ‹œν–‰ν•˜κ³  μœ λ‘ν™©λ°˜μ†μ˜ μ‹ κ²½μ„¬μœ μΈ΅ 결손이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ²°κ³Ό : 총65λͺ…이 λŒ€μƒμ— ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©° 이 쀑 85μ•ˆμ—μ„œ λ§₯락막 μ‹ μƒν˜ˆκ΄€μ΄ ν•©λ³‘λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 이 쀑 1λͺ… 1μ•ˆ (1.2%)μ—μ„œλ§Œ λ§₯λ½λ§‰μ‹ μƒν˜ˆκ΄€κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λ˜μ–΄ μœ λ‘ν™©λ°˜μ†μ˜ μ‹ κ²½μ„¬μœ μΈ΅ 결손이 λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ²°λ‘  : λ§₯λ½λ§‰μ‹ μƒν˜ˆκ΄€μ„ ν•©λ³‘ν•œ μ—°λ Ήκ΄€λ ¨ν™©λ°˜λ³€μ„± ν™˜μžμ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ μœ λ‘ν™©λ°˜μ†μ˜ μ‹ κ²½μ„¬μœ μΈ΅ 결손이 μ—†μŒμ΄ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆκ³  μ΄λŠ” μ—°λ Ήκ΄€λ ¨ν™©λ°˜λ³€μ„±μ—μ„œ μ‹ κ²½μ ˆ μ„Έν¬μ˜ 상당 뢀뢄이 μœ μ§€λ˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ•”μ‹œν•œλ‹€.N

    The Non-hierarchical Community and the Rotating Character-System

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