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    A study of the relationship between Work-Family Conflict(WFC) and Affective Organizational Commitment of female managers using panel data

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ(ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2022.2. ๊น€๋ณ‘์กฐ.Recently, as women enter society and participate in labor more actively, work-family conflicts(WFC) have been increasing. Before industrial society women mainly took on family chores and men mainly took on work. This is because such role-sharing is not clearly distinguished at present. Therefore, this study classify work-family conflicts that female managers experience into four ways, Work Interference with Family : WIF, Family Interference with Work : FIW, Work Enhancement with Family : WEF, Family Enhancement with Work : FEW. And this study aim to analyze how these variables affect the affective organizational commitment of female managers. Four-order and eight-year panel data from the fourth survey in 2012 to the seventh survey in 2018 conducted by the Korea Women's Policy Institute were used in this study. The analysis results are as follows. Among the four independent variables, the negative effect types, work-family disturbance and postulate-day disturbance, had no significant effect on the statistically dependent variables, emotional organizational immersion. On the other hand, positive effects types such as work-home help and home-work help all have significant positive effects (+) on emotional organizational immersion. In particular, work-home help (WEF) has been found to have a greater influence on emotional organizational immersion than home-work help (FEW). This theoretically has the following implications. First, we contribute to the need for conflict concept diversification, the latest research trend in work-family conflict theory. Second, we highlight the importance of work-family dynamics by confirming that positive types of work-family conflict classified based on action effects have statistically significant positive (+) influence. Third, we support the theory of work-family conflict by using panel regression to confirm that the aforementioned analysis results remain stable over a mid- to long-term period of eight years. In addition, practically, it has the following implications: First, we support the effectiveness of work-family compatibility support policies by confirming that work-family conflicts, which are extrinsic factors, can affect emotional organizational immersion, which are task-related factors. Second, the findings of this study that positive types of work-family conflict have a stronger effect can help policy directions, such as developing support policies rather than regulatory policies. Third, the direction of effective compensation or incentives for workers was presented by focusing on the emotional and cognitive aspects of organizational immersion. To summarize the limitations of the study and the direction of the subsequent study, the following is shown below. First, this study does not see causality because it is not an experimental design study. Consequently, subsequent studies should ensure that causal relationships can be verified as much as possible. Second, because this study utilizes existing surveys and data, there is a limit to the composition of observations that measure latent variables, and has problems with panel deviations and missing, which are permanent problems of panel data. Therefore, in subsequent studies, researchers themselves will have to organize surveys, collect and manage data according to the purpose of the study. Third, the characteristics of the group of female managers under study may make generalization of the study difficult, and subsequent studies will need to broaden the scope of the study. Keywords : Work-family conflict, Affective organizational commitment, Spillover theory, work-family balance, panel regression, panel data Student Number : 2018-20547์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง„์ถœ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ(Work Family Conflict : WFC)์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์—…์‚ฌํšŒ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ • ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด, ์ง์žฅ ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์ปธ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญํ•  ๋ถ„๋‹ด์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐฉํ•ด(Work Interference with Family : WIF), ๊ฐ€์ •-์ผ ๋ฐฉํ•ด(Family Interference with Work : FIW), ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๋„์›€(Work Enhancement with Family : WEF), ๊ฐ€์ •-์ผ ๋„์›€(Family Enhancement with Work : FEW)์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ํŒจ๋„์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ 2012๋…„์˜ 4์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2018๋…„์˜ 7์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด 4๊ฐœ ์ฐจ์ˆ˜, 8๊ฐœ๋…„์˜ ํŒจ๋„๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์  ํšจ๊ณผ ์œ ํ˜•์ธ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐฉํ•ด์™€ ๊ฐ€์ •-์ผ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์  ํšจ๊ณผ ์œ ํ˜•์ธ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๋„์›€, ๊ฐ€์ •-์ผ ๋„์›€์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ •(+)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ •-์ผ ๋„์›€(FEW)๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๋„์›€(WEF)์ด ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ๋”์šฑ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ž‘์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์œ ํ˜• ์ค‘ ๊ธ์ •์  ์œ ํ˜•์ด ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ •(+)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ผ- ๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐ„ ๋™ํ•™(dynamics)์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํŒจ๋„ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 8๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง๋ฌด ์™ธ์  ์š”์ธ์ธ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ง๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ์ธ ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ์–‘๋ฆฝ ์ง€์› ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์›์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž… ์ค‘ ์ •์„œ์ ยท์ธ์ง€์  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์„ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋ณด์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ•œ๊ณ„์™€ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ค๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์žฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ธก๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŒจ๋„๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์‹œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ํŒจ๋„ ์ดํƒˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ธก์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ยท๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํž ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š”์–ด : ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…, ์ „์ด์ด๋ก , ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ์–‘๋ฆฝ, ํŒจ๋„ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„, ํŒจ๋„๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ•™ ๋ฒˆ : 2018-20547์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  9 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  9 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 9 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 11 1) ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 11 2) ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ(WFC)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 12 3) ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ์–‘๋ฆฝ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 13 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 14 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 14 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 14 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ 15 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ(Work-Family Conflict : WFC) 15 1. ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 15 2. ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ(WFC) ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™” 16 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง ๋ชฐ์ž… 21 1. ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜• 21 1) ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 21 2) ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 22 2. ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ 24 3. ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž… ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ : ์ „์ด์ด๋ก  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ 26 1) ์ „์ด์ด๋ก (Spillover Theory) 26 2) ์ „์ด์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ 26 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 29 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชจํ˜• ์„ค์ • 29 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 30 1. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 30 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 31 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธก์ • 33 1. ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜ : ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง ๋ชฐ์ž… 33 2. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ : ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ(WIF, FIW, WEF, FEW) 33 3. ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 35 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 37 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 39 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ†ต๊ณ„ 39 1. T์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2012๋…„) 39 2. T+1์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2014๋…„) 41 3. T+2์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2016๋…„) 43 4. T+3์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2018๋…„) 45 5. ํŒจ๋„์ž๋ฃŒ (4๊ฐœ๋…„๋„) 47 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 50 1. T์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2012๋…„) 52 2. T+1์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2014๋…„) 54 3. T+2์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2016๋…„) 56 4. T+3์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2018๋…„) 58 5. ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„ (N = 3,326) 59 6. ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„ (N = 533*4) 60 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 62 1. T์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2012๋…„) 62 2. T+1์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2014๋…„) 63 3. T+2์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2016๋…„) 64 4. T+3์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2018๋…„) 66 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ํŒจ๋„ ํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ถ„์„ 67 1. ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„(N = 3,326) 67 2. ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„ (N = 533*4) 69 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๋…ผ ์˜ 71 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ 71 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ด๋ก ์  ํ•จ์˜ 73 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ํ•จ์˜ 75 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 77 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ํ›„์†์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ 79 ์ œ 6 ์ ˆ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  80 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 82 ํ‘œ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ(WFC)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๋ณ€ํ™” 17 ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 18 ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™” ๋œ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ 20 ์กฐ์ง ๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 24 ์„ค๋ฌธ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 32 ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •(2018๋…„ 7์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€) 35 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 38 2012๋…„ T์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ (N = 959) 40 2014๋…„ T+1์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ (N = 810) 42 2016๋…„ T+2์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ (N = 763) 44 2018๋…„ T+3์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ (N = 794) 45 ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„๊ณผ ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ 48 T์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2012๋…„)์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 51 T+1์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2014๋…„)์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 53 T+2์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2016๋…„)์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 55 T+3์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2018๋…„)์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 57 ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 59 ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 61 T์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2012๋…„)์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 62 T+1์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2014๋…„)์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 63 T+2์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2016๋…„)์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 65 T+3์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2018๋…„)์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 66 ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 68 ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 69 ์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 71 ํŒจ๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 72 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• 30์„

    A study of the relationship between Work-Family Conflict(WFC) and Affective Organizational Commitment of female managers using panel data

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    Recently, as women enter society and participate in labor more actively, work-family conflicts(WFC) have been increasing. Before industrial society women mainly took on family chores and men mainly took on work. This is because such role-sharing is not clearly distinguished at present. Therefore, this study classify work-family conflicts that female managers experience into four ways, Work Interference with Family : WIF, Family Interference with Work : FIW, Work Enhancement with Family : WEF, Family Enhancement with Work : FEW. And this study aim to analyze how these variables affect the affective organizational commitment of female managers. Four-order and eight-year panel data from the fourth survey in 2012 to the seventh survey in 2018 conducted by the Korea Women's Policy Institute were used in this study. The analysis results are as follows. Among the four independent variables, the negative effect types, work-family disturbance and postulate-day disturbance, had no significant effect on the statistically dependent variables, emotional organizational immersion. On the other hand, positive effects types such as work-home help and home-work help all have significant positive effects (+) on emotional organizational immersion. In particular, work-home help (WEF) has been found to have a greater influence on emotional organizational immersion than home-work help (FEW). This theoretically has the following implications. First, we contribute to the need for conflict concept diversification, the latest research trend in work-family conflict theory. Second, we highlight the importance of work-family dynamics by confirming that positive types of work-family conflict classified based on action effects have statistically significant positive (+) influence. Third, we support the theory of work-family conflict by using panel regression to confirm that the aforementioned analysis results remain stable over a mid- to long-term period of eight years. In addition, practically, it has the following implications: First, we support the effectiveness of work-family compatibility support policies by confirming that work-family conflicts, which are extrinsic factors, can affect emotional organizational immersion, which are task-related factors. Second, the findings of this study that positive types of work-family conflict have a stronger effect can help policy directions, such as developing support policies rather than regulatory policies. Third, the direction of effective compensation or incentives for workers was presented by focusing on the emotional and cognitive aspects of organizational immersion. To summarize the limitations of the study and the direction of the subsequent study, the following is shown below. First, this study does not see causality because it is not an experimental design study. Consequently, subsequent studies should ensure that causal relationships can be verified as much as possible. Second, because this study utilizes existing surveys and data, there is a limit to the composition of observations that measure latent variables, and has problems with panel deviations and missing, which are permanent problems of panel data. Therefore, in subsequent studies, researchers themselves will have to organize surveys, collect and manage data according to the purpose of the study. Third, the characteristics of the group of female managers under study may make generalization of the study difficult, and subsequent studies will need to broaden the scope of the study. Keywords : Work-family conflict, Affective organizational commitment, Spillover theory, work-family balance, panel regression, panel data Student Number : 2018-20547์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง„์ถœ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ(Work Family Conflict : WFC)์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์—…์‚ฌํšŒ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ • ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด, ์ง์žฅ ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์ปธ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญํ•  ๋ถ„๋‹ด์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐฉํ•ด(Work Interference with Family : WIF), ๊ฐ€์ •-์ผ ๋ฐฉํ•ด(Family Interference with Work : FIW), ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๋„์›€(Work Enhancement with Family : WEF), ๊ฐ€์ •-์ผ ๋„์›€(Family Enhancement with Work : FEW)์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ํŒจ๋„์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ 2012๋…„์˜ 4์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2018๋…„์˜ 7์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด 4๊ฐœ ์ฐจ์ˆ˜, 8๊ฐœ๋…„์˜ ํŒจ๋„๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์  ํšจ๊ณผ ์œ ํ˜•์ธ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐฉํ•ด์™€ ๊ฐ€์ •-์ผ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ธ ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์  ํšจ๊ณผ ์œ ํ˜•์ธ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๋„์›€, ๊ฐ€์ •-์ผ ๋„์›€์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ •(+)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ •-์ผ ๋„์›€(FEW)๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๋„์›€(WEF)์ด ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ๋”์šฑ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ž‘์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์œ ํ˜• ์ค‘ ๊ธ์ •์  ์œ ํ˜•์ด ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ •(+)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ผ- ๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐ„ ๋™ํ•™(dynamics)์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํŒจ๋„ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 8๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง๋ฌด ์™ธ์  ์š”์ธ์ธ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์ง๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ์ธ ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ์–‘๋ฆฝ ์ง€์› ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์  ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์›์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž… ์ค‘ ์ •์„œ์ ยท์ธ์ง€์  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์„ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์žฌ์  ๋ณด์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ•œ๊ณ„์™€ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ค๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์žฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ธก๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŒจ๋„๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์‹œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ํŒจ๋„ ์ดํƒˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ธก์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ยท๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํž ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š”์–ด : ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…, ์ „์ด์ด๋ก , ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ์–‘๋ฆฝ, ํŒจ๋„ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„, ํŒจ๋„๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ•™ ๋ฒˆ : 2018-20547์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  9 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  9 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 9 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 11 1) ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 11 2) ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ(WFC)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 12 3) ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ์–‘๋ฆฝ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 13 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 14 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 14 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 14 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ 15 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ(Work-Family Conflict : WFC) 15 1. ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 15 2. ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ(WFC) ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™” 16 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง ๋ชฐ์ž… 21 1. ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜• 21 1) ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 21 2) ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 22 2. ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ 24 3. ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž… ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ : ์ „์ด์ด๋ก  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ 26 1) ์ „์ด์ด๋ก (Spillover Theory) 26 2) ์ „์ด์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ 26 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 29 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชจํ˜• ์„ค์ • 29 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 30 1. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 30 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 31 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธก์ • 33 1. ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜ : ์ •์„œ์  ์กฐ์ง ๋ชฐ์ž… 33 2. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ : ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ(WIF, FIW, WEF, FEW) 33 3. ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 35 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 37 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 39 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ†ต๊ณ„ 39 1. T์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2012๋…„) 39 2. T+1์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2014๋…„) 41 3. T+2์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2016๋…„) 43 4. T+3์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2018๋…„) 45 5. ํŒจ๋„์ž๋ฃŒ (4๊ฐœ๋…„๋„) 47 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 50 1. T์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2012๋…„) 52 2. T+1์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2014๋…„) 54 3. T+2์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2016๋…„) 56 4. T+3์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2018๋…„) 58 5. ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„ (N = 3,326) 59 6. ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„ (N = 533*4) 60 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ 62 1. T์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2012๋…„) 62 2. T+1์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2014๋…„) 63 3. T+2์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2016๋…„) 64 4. T+3์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2018๋…„) 66 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ํŒจ๋„ ํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ถ„์„ 67 1. ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„(N = 3,326) 67 2. ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„ (N = 533*4) 69 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๋…ผ ์˜ 71 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ 71 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ด๋ก ์  ํ•จ์˜ 73 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ํ•จ์˜ 75 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 77 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ํ›„์†์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ 79 ์ œ 6 ์ ˆ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  80 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 82 ํ‘œ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ(WFC)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๋ณ€ํ™” 17 ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 18 ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™” ๋œ ์ผ-๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ 20 ์กฐ์ง ๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 24 ์„ค๋ฌธ์‘๋‹ต์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 32 ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •(2018๋…„ 7์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€) 35 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 38 2012๋…„ T์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ (N = 959) 40 2014๋…„ T+1์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ (N = 810) 42 2016๋…„ T+2์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ (N = 763) 44 2018๋…„ T+3์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ (N = 794) 45 ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„๊ณผ ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ 48 T์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2012๋…„)์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 51 T+1์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2014๋…„)์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 53 T+2์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2016๋…„)์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 55 T+3์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2018๋…„)์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 57 ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 59 ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 61 T์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2012๋…„)์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 62 T+1์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2014๋…„)์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 63 T+2์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2016๋…„)์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 65 T+3์ฐจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ(2018๋…„)์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 66 ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 68 ๊ท ํ˜• ํŒจ๋„์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 69 ์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 71 ํŒจ๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 72 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• 30์„
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