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    Kisspeptin 신경세포 특이적 칼슘 ν™œμ„±κ³Ό GnRH λ§₯동 λ°œμ§„κΈ°μ— κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μžμ—°κ³Όν•™λŒ€ν•™ ν˜‘λ™κ³Όμ • λ‡Œκ³Όν•™μ „κ³΅,2019. 8. 박동은.λ§₯λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„λΉ„λ˜λŠ” μ‹œμƒν•˜λΆ€μ˜ μ„±μ„ μžκ·Ήν˜Έλ₯΄λͺ¬ λΆ„λΉ„ν˜Έλ₯΄λͺ¬(gonadotropin-releasing hormone, GnRH)은 λ°œμƒκ³Ό 생식 λ°œλ‹¬μ„ κ΄€μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μΈμžμ΄λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ‹œμƒν•˜λΆ€ λ‚΄ ꢁ상핡(arcuate nucleus, ARN)의 kisspeptin μ‹ κ²½μ„Έν¬λŠ” 포유λ₯˜ 생식 쑰절의 μ΅œμ’… 곡톡 경둜인 GnRH 신경세포λ₯Ό μ‘°μ ˆν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€. 40μ—¬λ…„ μ „ μ‹ κ²½λ‚΄λΆ„λΉ„ν•™μ˜ μ‹œμ΄ˆλ₯Ό μ—΄μ—ˆλ˜ GnRH의 발견 μ΄ν›„λ‘œ λ§Žμ€ 연ꡬ가 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ, GnRH λ§₯동 λ°œμ§„κΈ°μ˜ μž‘λ™ 기전은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ°ν˜€μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. 특히 GnRH의 μƒμœ„ 쑰절자둜 μ•Œλ €μ§„ ARN kisspeptin 신경세포가 자체적으둜 λ§₯동을 λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€, λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ‹ κ²½ 정보λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 것인지, λ“± μžμ„Έν•œ κΈ°μž‘μ€ 아직 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°ν˜€μ§€μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ARN kisspeptin μ‹ κ²½μ„Έν¬μ˜ λ‚΄μž¬μ μΈ 리듬과, 그의 μ‹ κ²½ μ‘°μ ˆμ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ Kiss1-IRES-Cre 생μ₯μ˜ λ‘λ‡Œ 절편 배양에 μœ μ „μž μž¬μ‘°ν•© 칼슘 μ„Όμ„œλ₯Ό λ°œν˜„μ‹œν‚€κ³ , μ‹€μ‹œκ°„ ν˜•κ΄‘ 및 인광 이미징 μž₯λΉ„λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ARN kisspeptin μ‹ κ²½μ„Έν¬λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 칼슘 역학을 κ΄€μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ‹ κ²½ 쑰절 연ꡬλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 약리학적 접근법을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 이온 채널 μ°¨λ‹¨μ œ, ARN kisspeptin μ‹ κ²½μ„Έν¬λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ°©μΆœλ˜λŠ” μ‹ κ²½νŽ©νƒ€μ΄λ“œμ™€ μž‘μš©μ œ, 그리고 NMDA 및 GABA 수용체 μ–΅μ œμ œλ₯Ό μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λ©° κ·Έ 효과λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 특히, kisspeptin 신경세포 특이적으둜 ν™œμ„±μ„ μ‘°μ ˆν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν™”ν•™μœ μ „ν•™(DREADD) μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ARN kisspeptin μ‹ κ²½μ„Έν¬κ΅°μ˜ 칼슘 진동 λ°œμƒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 기여도λ₯Ό κ΄€μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 끝으둜, GnRH ν”„λ‘œλͺ¨ν„°μ— μ˜ν•΄ 인광 리포터λ₯Ό λ°œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 생μ₯μ˜ λ‘λ‡Œ 절편 배양을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ GnRH λ§₯동 λ°œμ§„κΈ°μ™€μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ARN kisspeptin μ‹ κ²½μ„Έν¬λŠ” λ‘λ‡Œ 절편 λ°°μ–‘μ—μ„œ μ•½ 3λΆ„ 주기의 아일주기 λ¦¬λ“¬μœΌλ‘œ κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ³  λ™κΈ°ν™”λœ 칼슘 진동을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒˆλ‹€. Kisspeptin 신경세포 특이적으둜 κ΄€μ°°λœ 칼슘 진동은 ν™œλ™ μ „μœ„μ— μ˜ν•΄ λ§€κ°œλ˜λŠ” μ‹œλƒ…μŠ€ 전달에 μ˜μ‘΄μ μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , ARN kisspeitn μ‹ κ²½μ„Έν¬μ—μ„œ μžκ°€ λΆ„λΉ„λ˜λŠ” μ‹ κ²½νŽ©νƒ€μ΄λ“œμ— μ˜ν•΄ μ–΄λŠ 정도 영ν–₯을 λ°›μ•˜μœΌλ©°, NMDA 및 GABA μˆ˜μš©μ²΄μ— μ˜ν•΄ λ§€κ°œλ˜λŠ” μ‹ κ²½ μ „λ‹¬μ˜ μ‘°μ ˆμ„ λ°›μ•˜λ‹€. Kisspeptin 신경세포λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” λ‘λ‡Œ 절편과 GnRH 신경세포λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” λ‘λ‡Œ 절편의 합동 λ°°μ–‘μ—μ„œ μ™ΈλΆ€ kisspeptin μ²˜λ¦¬μ— μ˜ν•΄ GnRH μœ μ „μž λ°œν˜„μ΄ 동기화 λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, kisspeptin 수용체 μ–΅μ œμ œ μ²˜λ¦¬μ— μ˜ν•΄ GnRH μœ μ „μž λ°œν˜„μ΄ λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°μ†Œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 결둠적으둜, λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ARN kisspeptin 신경세포가 생체 μ™Έμ—μ„œ λ™κΈ°ν™”λ˜κ³  자체적으둜 μœ μ§€λ˜λŠ” 칼슘 진동을 생성할 수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 규λͺ…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 특히 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 칼슘 진동이 kisspeptin 신경세포 자체λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬, ARN μ˜μ—­ λ‚΄μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ μš”μΈμ— μ˜ν•΄ 쑰절 λ°›λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ•„μšΈλŸ¬, kisspeptin을 ν†΅ν•œ μ‹ κ²½ 전달이 GnRH 신경세포 전사 μ‘°μ ˆμ— 영ν–₯을 미치며, λ§₯동 λ°œμ§„κΈ°μ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ œμ‹œν•œλ‹€.Pulsatile secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is crucial for initiating and maintaining development and reproduction. Kisspeptin neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARN) appear to be essential components that control GnRH neurons, the final common pathway for central regulation of mammalian reproduction. Since the discovery of GnRH 40 years ago, considerable amount of studies on the GnRH pulse has been conducted in the field of neuroendocrinology. However, the underlying mechanisms of the GnRH pulse generator and the contribution of kisspeptin neurons are still not fully understood. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine whether ARN kisspeptin neurons can generate pulsatility. To address this, I examined the endogenous rhythmicity of ARN kisspeptin neurons and its neural regulation. Calcium dynamics from the population of individual ARN kisspeptin neurons was monitored from neonatal organotypic slice cultures of Kiss1-IRES-Cre mice transduced with genetically encoded calcium indicators, by using a real-time imaging device. Pharmacological approaches were employed to examine the effects of voltage-gated ion channel blockers, neuropeptides released from ARN kisspeptin neurons, and NMDA and GABA receptor-mediated neurotransmission inhibition. Chemogenetic approach to manipulate kisspeptin neuron-specific activity was also utilized to assess the contribution of ARN kisspeptin neurons on the population dynamics. Lastly, the relation with the GnRH pulse generator was examined using organotypic slice cultures of GnRH promoter-driven luciferase-expressing mice. ARN kisspeptin neurons exhibited a robust and synchronized calcium oscillation ex vivo, in an ultradian cycle with a period of approximately 3 min, in contrast to the irregular and desynchronized oscillations in pan-neuronal populations. Kisspeptin neuron-specific calcium oscillations were dependent on action potential-mediated synaptic transmission, marginally influenced by autocrine actions of the neuropeptides, and regulated by NMDA and GABA receptor-mediated neurotransmission. In the organotypic co-culture containing brain slices with kisspeptin and GnRH neurons, GnRH gene expression, which could be induced with exogenous kisspeptin application, was partly diminished by pharmacological blockade of kisspeptin receptor signaling. The present study demonstrated that ARN kisspeptin neurons are capable of generating synchronized and self-sustained calcium oscillation ex vivo. These calcium oscillation was regulated by multiple factors within the ARN region, including the kisspeptin neurons themselves. Moreover, the present study suggests that kisspeptin signaling have a certain role in maintaining basal GnRH gene transcription, and contributes to the GnRH pulse generator.Background and Purpose 1 Background 2 1. Biological rhythms 2 2. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse generator 10 3. Kisspeptin neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus 16 Purpose 24 Synchronized calcium oscillation in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus kisspeptin neurons ex vivo and the GnRH pulse generator 25 Introduction 26 Materials and Methods 29 Results 35 Discussion 97 References 105 Abstract in Korean 119 Acknowledgement 121Docto

    ν΄λ¦¬μ—ν‹Έλ Œκ³Ό κ΄‘μ „ν™˜ 필름 ν•˜μ—μ„œ μž¬λ°°ν•œ λ°°μΆ” 및 μƒμΆ”μ˜ 생μž₯, ν˜•νƒœ 및 κ΄‘ν•©μ„± ν™œμ„±

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅λŒ€ν•™μ› : 농업생λͺ…κ³Όν•™λŒ€ν•™ λ†λ¦Όμƒλ¬Όμžμ›ν•™λΆ€, 2021.8. 김도연.The intensity and spectrum of light affect the growth and morphology of vegetables grown in greenhouses. Although many studies have attempted to improve plant growth by converting the light spectrum using functional films, their effects were different and the reasons were not clear. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of spectrum conversion film (SCF) on the photosynthetic activity and growth of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis) and romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia). From April to May 2021, the two leafy vegetables were grown under a SCF and a polyethylene film (control). The SCF absorbs low photosynthetic efficiency wavelengths (280400 nm or 500600 nm) and emits high photosynthetic efficiency (400500 nm or 600700 nm). The electron transport rates of photosystem II and I, and the photosynthetic rate of Chinese cabbage grown under the SCF were significantly increased compared to the control. The leaf dry weight, leaf area, and leaf thickness of Chinese cabbage grown under the SCF was also significantly increased by 33.0%, 33.3%, and 32.4%, respectively, compared to the control. However, the lettuce grown under the SCF showed no difference in photosynthetic activity, growth, and morphological characteristics compared to the control. The different effects of spectrum modification between the two films are presumed to be due to the difference in leaf light absorption and chlorophyll content between two vegetables. From the result, it was concluded that the leaf optical properties and chlorophyll content of plants can help determine whether the SCF is effective or not.INTRODUCTION 1 LITERATURE REVIEW 3 MATERIALS AND METHODS 6 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 12 CONCLUSION 29 LITERATURE CITED 30 ABSTRACT IN KOREAN 39석

    PW λ ˆμ΄μ €λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ λΉ„μ„ ν˜• 컴프톀 μ‚°λž€ μ‹€ν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ΄‘ν•™ 및 κ°λ§ˆμ„  진단계 개발

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ³΅κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ‹œμŠ€ν…œκ³΅ν•™λΆ€, 2023. 2. ν™©μš©μ„.Optical and Ξ³-ray diagnostics has been developed for a nonlinear Compton scattering (NCS) between an ultra-relativistic electron beam and an ultrahigh intensity laser. With the advancement of PW laser technology, strong field physics entered a new physics regime of strong field quantum electrodynamics. Based on the laser wakefield acceleration scheme, a multi-GeV electron beam could be produced by driving a He gas target with a PW laser. When this ultra-relativistic GeV electron beam scatters with an ultrahigh intensity laser beam, multi-photon Compton scattering, i.e., NCS, can occur, generating Ξ³-rays beyond the cutoff energy of linear Compton scattering. In order to perform the NCS experiment, the spatiotemporal synchronization between the electron-driving main laser and the scattering laser is critical for the realization of Compton scattering. With the installation of two optical delay monitoring systems the temporal synchronization between the two laser beams was monitored and controlled, which allowed the successful demonstration of Compton scattering and provided the success rate of Compton scattering as high as 40%. Generated Ξ³-rays from the Compton scattering were diagnosed using two scintillation detectors – single crystal LYSO for imaging and pixelated LYSO for energy spectrum. The gamma ray energy spectrum generated by NCS was retrieved using two methods - the first method based on the NCS cross section (cross-sectional method) and the other by the simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique. In order to apply the cross-sectional method, it is necessary to know the laser intensity during the scattering. The laser intensity during the scattering and number of scattered electrons were obtained by reconstructing a gamma-ray profile. Finally, the gamma-ray energy spectrum was calculated using the cross-sectional method. In addition, the gamma-ray energy spectrum was obtained independently from the response of the pixelated gamma-ray scintillator using the simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique. The reconstructed result showed that the gamma-ray energy spectrum extended up to several hundred MeV, which is well beyond the cutoff energy of linear Compton scattering, confirming the realization of NCS. Through this study, the particle interaction under the strong field was experimentally investigated. In addition, the gamma ray generated by NCS is anticipated to be used as a high-energy gamma-ray source.이 논문은 κ³ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ „μžμ™€ μ΄ˆκ°•λ ₯ λ ˆμ΄μ € μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λΉ„μ„ ν˜• μ»΄ν”„ν„΄ μ‚°λž€μ„ μ‹€ν—˜μ μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬ν˜„ν•˜κ³  λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ”λ° ν•„μš”ν•œ κ΄‘ν•™ 및 κ°λ§ˆμ„  진단계λ₯Ό 닀룬닀. PW λ ˆμ΄μ € 기술의 λ°œμ „μœΌλ‘œ κ°•ν•œ μ „κΈ°μž₯ ν•˜μ—μ„œμ˜ μ–‘μžμ „κΈ°μ—­ν•™μ΄ 본격적으둜 μ—°κ΅¬λ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€. λ ˆμ΄μ € μ›¨μ΄ν¬ν•„λ“œ 가속 방식을 기반으둜 PWλ ˆμ΄μ €λ‘œ ν—¬λ₯¨ κ°€μŠ€ ν‘œμ μ— μž…μ‚¬ν•˜μ—¬ 수 GeV μ—λ„ˆμ§€γ…‘μ΄ μ „μžλΉ”μ„ μƒμ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μ „μžλΉ”μ΄ μ΄ˆκ°•λ ₯ λ ˆμ΄μ €μ™€ μ‚°λž€λ  λ•Œ 닀쀑 κ΄‘μž 컴프톀 μ‚°λž€, 즉 λΉ„μ„ ν˜• 컴프톀 μ‚°λž€μ΄ λ°œμƒν•˜μ—¬ μ„ ν˜• 컴프톀 μ‚°λž€μ˜ ν•œκ³„μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 보닀 κ°•ν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ˜ κ°λ§ˆμ„ μ„ 생성할 수 μžˆλ‹€. λΉ„μ„ ν˜• 컴프톀 μ‚°λž€ μ‹€ν—˜μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ „μžλ₯Ό κ°€μ†ν•˜λŠ” λ ˆμ΄μ €μ™€ μΆ©λŒμ‹œν‚€κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λ ˆμ΄μ €μ˜ μ‹œκ³΅κ°„ 동기화가 μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. spatial interferometer와 spectral interferometer둜 κ΅¬μ„±λœ μ‹€μ‹œκ°„ 두 λ ˆμ΄μ € μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μ‹œκ°„ 지연 μΈ‘μ • μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ λ„μž…ν•˜μ—¬ 컴프톀 μ‚°λž€ μ‹€ν—˜μ„ μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€κ³  μ΄λ•Œ 성곡λ₯ μ„ 40 %둜 μƒμŠΉμ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. 컴프톀 μ‚°λž€μ—μ„œ μƒμ„±λœ κ°λ§ˆμ„  진단을 μœ„ν•΄ 곡간뢄포λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ‹ ν‹Έλ ˆμ΄ν„°μ™€ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ‹ ν‹Έλ ˆμ΄ν„°κ°€ μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λΉ„μ„ ν˜• 컴프톀 μ‚°λž€μ— μ˜ν•΄ μƒμ„±λœ κ°λ§ˆμ„  μ—λ„ˆμ§€ λΆ„ν¬λŠ” 두가지 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ²«λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λΉ„μ„ ν˜• 컴프톀 μ‚°λž€ 단면적에 κΈ°μ΄ˆν•˜μ—¬ κ³„μ‚°ν•˜λŠ” 것이며 λ‘λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λ™μ‹œ 반볡 μž¬κ΅¬μ„± 기법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. μš°μ„  λΉ„μ„ ν˜• 컴프톀 μ‚°λž€ 단면적을 μ΄μš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ‚°λž€ μ‹œ λ ˆμ΄μ €μ˜ μ„ΈκΈ°λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. μ‚°λž€ μ€‘μ˜ λ ˆμ΄μ €μ˜ 세기와 μ‚°λž€ν•œ μ „μžμˆ˜λŠ” μ „μžμ™€ 좩돌 λ ˆμ΄μ €λ₯Ό (x, y, z, t)에 κ΅¬ν˜„ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 이λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„μ„ ν˜• 컴프톀 μ‚°λž€ 단면적을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κ°λ§ˆμ„  μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 뢄포λ₯Ό κ³„μ‚°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œ λ™μ‹œ 반볡 μž¬κ΅¬μ„± 기법을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν”½μ…€ν™”λœ μ‹ ν‹Έλ ˆμ΄ν„°μ˜ μΈ‘μ •κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ κ°λ§ˆμ„  μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 뢄포λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€. 두 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬ν•œ κ°λ§ˆμ„  μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ΄ μ„ ν˜• 컴프톀 μ‚°λž€μ˜ ν•œκ³„ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ΄ˆκ³Όν•˜λŠ” 수백 MeVκΉŒμ§€ μžˆμ—ˆμŒμ„ ν™•μΈν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λΉ„μ„ ν˜• 컴프톀 μ‚°λž€μ΄ μ‹€ν—˜μ μœΌλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 κ²€μ¦ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 κ°•ν•œ μ „κΈ°μž₯ ν•˜μ—μ„œμ˜ μ–‘μžμ „κΈ°μ—­ν•™μ˜ λΉ›κ³Ό μž…μž μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ μ‹€ν—˜μ μœΌλ‘œ 연ꡬ할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.Chapter 1. Introduction οΌ‘ 1.1. Strong field quantum electrodynamics οΌ‘ 1.2. Nonlinear Compton scattering οΌ’ 1.3. Purpose and significance οΌ” Chapter 2. Nonlinear Compton scattering experiment οΌ– 2.1. Introduction οΌ– 2.2. Ultrahigh power laser 10 2.2.1 Main driving laser οΌ‘οΌ’ 2.2.2 Scattering laser οΌ‘οΌ— 2.3. Generation of multi-GeV electrons 20 2.3.1. Laser wakefield acceleration 20 2.3.2. Plasma density οΌ’οΌ’ 2.3.3 Laser focusing position οΌ“οΌ‘ 2.4. Spatiotemporal synchronization οΌ“οΌ’ 2.4.1. Theory οΌ“οΌ“ 2.4.1.1. Spatial interference οΌ“οΌ“ 2.4.1.2. Spectral interference οΌ“οΌ” 2.4.2. Spatiotemporal synchronization setup οΌ“οΌ— 2.4.3 Real-time delay monitoring system 40 2.4.3.1 Spatial interferometry 40 2.4.3.2. Spectral interferometry οΌ”οΌ“ 2.4.4. Time delay control during Compton scattering experiments οΌ”οΌ• 2.5. Diagnostics οΌ”οΌ˜ 2.5.1. Electron measurement 50 2.5.2. Gamma-ray measurement οΌ•οΌ• 2.6 Experimental results and conclusion οΌ•οΌ˜ 2.6.1. Experimental procedure οΌ•οΌ˜ 2.6.2. Experimental results and conclusion οΌ•οΌ˜ Chapter 3. Analysis of gamma rays from nonlinear Compton scattering οΌ–οΌ” 3.1. Introduction οΌ–οΌ” 3.2. Simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique οΌ–οΌ— 3.2.1. Response function οΌ–οΌ™ 3.3. Cross-sectional method οΌ—οΌ’ 3.3.1. Nonlinear Compton scattering cross section οΌ—οΌ’ 3.3.2. Simulation of Compton scattering process οΌ—οΌ– 3.3.2.1. Scattering laser beam οΌ—οΌ— 3.2.2.2. Electron beam 80 3.2.2.3. Time delay οΌ˜οΌ‘ 3.2.2.4. Projection ratio οΌ˜οΌ“ 3.2.2.5. Example of the simulation οΌ˜οΌ• 3.3.3. Estimation of laser intensity οΌ˜οΌ™ 3.3.3.1. Structural similarity index measure 90 3.3.3.2. Comparison of gamma-ray profile οΌ™οΌ‘ 3.3.3.3. Laser intensity during the scattering οΌ™οΌ“ 3.4. Gamma-ray energy spectrum οΌ™οΌ— 3.5. Additional analysis of NCS gamma-ray results and conclusion 101 Chapter 4. Conclusion 110 Bibliography οΌ‘οΌ‘οΌ’ Abstract in Korean οΌ‘οΌ‘οΌ— κ°μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ€ οΌ‘οΌ‘οΌ™λ°•

    ν•œκ°•μ˜ γ€Žκ²€μ€ μ‚¬μŠ΄γ€, γ€Œλ‚΄ μ—¬μžμ˜ 열맀」, γ€Žμ±„μ‹μ£Όμ˜μžγ€ 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μΈλ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™ ν˜‘λ™κ³Όμ • 비ꡐ문학전곡,2019. 8. κΉ€μ •ν•˜.ν•œκ°•μ˜ μ†Œμ„€μ€ 인간쀑심적 μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 폭λ ₯κ³Ό κ·Έ μ†μ˜ κ°œμΈλ“€μ΄ κ²ͺλŠ” 고톡을 λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘­κ²Œ 포착해왔닀. κ·Έ μ€‘μ—μ„œλ„ ν•œκ°•μ˜ μ΄ˆκΈ°μž‘μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° μ΄μ–΄μ Έμ˜¨ 자본주의 μƒν™œ 세계와 κ°€λΆ€μž₯적 μ§ˆμ„œ μ†μ˜ μ—¬μ„± 주체에 λŒ€ν•œ 관심은 ν•œκ°•μ˜ μ†Œμ„€ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ 핡심적인 λ¬Έμ œμ˜μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μžλ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•œκ°•μ˜ γ€Žκ²€μ€ μ‚¬μŠ΄γ€κ³Ό γ€Œλ‚΄ μ—¬μžμ˜ 열맀」, 그리고 γ€Žμ±„μ‹μ£Όμ˜μžγ€μ˜ μ—¬μ„± 인물듀이 κ²ͺλŠ” κ°€λΆ€μž₯적, 자본주의 세계 μ†μ˜ 일상적 νŠΈλΌμš°λ§ˆμ™€ 그둜 μΈν•œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 생성적 κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μ˜ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ μ‘°λͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ„Έ μž‘ν’ˆμ—μ„œ 여성듀은 식물적 νŠΉμ„±μ„ ν’ˆμ€ 식물 μ—¬μ„±μœΌλ‘œμ„œ, 그듀이 κ°€μ§€λŠ” 일상적 트라우마λ₯Ό 식물적 μƒνƒœλ‘œμ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 톡해 κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 식물 μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ˜ 이 λ³€ν™”λŠ” 생λͺ…λ ₯을 ν’ˆμ€ μ‹λ¬Όλ‘œμ˜ λ³€μ‹ μ΄λΌλŠ” μ μ—μ„œ, 일상적 νŠΈλΌμš°λ§ˆλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ‹ μ²΄μ˜ 정동적 μ—­λŸ‰μ„ μž¬λ°œκ²¬ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μœΌλ‘œ 평가될 수 μžˆλ‹€. 식물 μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ˜ νŠΈλΌμš°λ§ˆλŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 신체λ₯Ό 맀개둜 λ°œν˜„λ˜λŠ”λ°, μ΄λ•Œμ— 식물 μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ˜ μ„ΉμŠˆμ–Όλ¦¬ν‹° μ—­μ‹œ 식물적이라고 뢈릴 수 μžˆμ„ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ²ͺλŠ”λ‹€. ν–‡λΉ›κ³Όμ˜ 관계λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μžκ°€μ„±μ• μ  μ„ΉμŠˆμ–Όλ¦¬ν‹°λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€λŠ” 식물 여성듀은 κ³ μ •λœ 젠더 체계λ₯Ό κ΅λž€μ‹œν‚€λ©°, λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ μžμ‹ μ˜ 인간적 μ‹ μ²΄μ˜ 경계λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄μ„œλŠ” μžκΈ°λΆ€μ„œμ§μ˜ λ§ˆμ‘°νžˆμ¦˜μ„ μ‹€μ²œν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 식물 μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ˜ 변화와 μ‹œλ„λ“€μ€ 인간쀑심적 μ„Έκ³„λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯이며, 식물 여성듀은 νœ΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ¦˜μ  μΈκ°„μ˜ 이후λ₯Ό 지ν–₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ 포슀트휴먼이라고 λ§ν•΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€. ν¬μŠ€νŠΈνœ΄λ¨ΌμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 식물 여성듀은 인간적 삢인 λΉ„μ˜€μŠ€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ‚Ά 자체인 μ‘°μ—λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 쒅을 λ„˜μ–΄μ„  평등과 νƒˆμΈκ°„μ€‘μ‹¬μ£Όμ˜μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•˜λ©°, 적극적인 μ‘°μ—λ‘œμ˜ 되기둜 ν–₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.Han Kang has written the violence and the sufferings in the anthropocentric world, and also has focused on female subjects in the middle of the capitalist and patriarchal system. This study aimed to highlight the female subjects' everyday traumas in the capitalist and patriarchal system and their changes in terms of the generative possibilities in Black Deer, The Fruit of My Woman, and The Vegetarian. The women in these three novels are 'the vegetal women' who have the vegetal characters, and they struggle to overcome their everyday traumas through their transformation into the vegetal figures. This transformation can be appraised as the process of rediscovering their bodies' affective capacity, given that it is a transformation with full vitality. The vegetal women's traumas are expressed through the medium of their bodies, and the sexuality of the vegetal women also undergo a change that can be called 'vegetal'. The vegetal women with the auto-erotic sexuality which is centered on the relationship with sunlight disturb the fixed gender system, and furthermore, they practice the self-shattering masochism surpassing the boundaries of their human bodies. These changes are the endeavor to escape from the anthropocentric world, which can be interpreted as 'posthuman' in that they are oriented toward the afterlife of the humanistic human being. As the posthuman, the vegetal women discover the equality beyond the species and posthumanist value from 'zoe', the life itself, not from the bios, the human life, and proceed toward becoming zoe.1. μ„œλ‘  1 2. 식물 μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ˜ 트라우마 16 2.1. νŠΈλΌμš°λ§ˆμ™€ 일상성 16 2.2. 식물 μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ˜ 트라우마 21 3. 식물적 μ„ΉμŠˆμ–Όλ¦¬ν‹°μ˜ μž¬κ΅¬μ„± 30 3.1. 식물적 μ„ΉμŠˆμ–Όλ¦¬ν‹°μ™€ 고독 30 3.2. λ…Ήμ•„λ‚΄λ¦° μ‹ μ²΄μ˜ ν™˜μƒ 40 3.3. μžν•΄μ˜ 마쑰히즘 48 4. 식물적 포슀트휴먼의 상상 56 4.1. 식물 μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 포슀트휴먼 κ°€λŠ₯μ„± 56 4.2. 쑰에적 μ‚ΆμœΌλ‘œμ˜ νšŒκ·€μ™€ 포슀트휴먼 κ°κ°μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 촉각성 63 4.3. μ§€κ°λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ 되기의 신체 70 5. κ²°λ‘  76 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 80 Abstract 85Maste

    Schemes to Secure Competitiveness of Small and Medium Container Terminals

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    Small-and-medium-sized container terminals have been constructed around established big-sized terminals, which are also expanding their capacity to server their customers with more efficiency. However, the small-and-medium-sized container terminals have some restrictions when it comes to cargo volume and the number of vessels that they can attract. At the same time, due to the strategy of Korean government to attract private investment in ports, those terminals are funded and operated by construction companies, which have very limited experience or domain knowledge in container terminal operation business. This kind of situation and background makes them more difficult in winning customers like shipping companies. In order to be more competitive and attract more customers in this situation, the newly developed terminals can offer differentiated services for shipper companies and large-scale shipping lines. They can provide extensive logistics service for shipper companies and play a role of shipper with big volume for big shipping lines. In the past, logistics services from cargo booking to stevedoring had been provided by respective logistics service providers. The small-and-medium-sized terminals can offer the one-stop logistics services to help shipper companies save their logistics cost. This strategy will enable the terminals to collect more cargoes from such companies. On the other hand, the terminals can offer services as large-scale shippers based on the cargo volume that they collect from shipper companies. They can provide domestic shipper information, to some extent, for foreign forwarders, so that the forwarders can build a partnership with the terminals. This kind of differentiated strategy for their customers will make the newly developed terminals be more competitive in the port business.제1μž₯ μ„œλ‘  1 1.1 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ°°κ²½ 및 λͺ©μ  1 1.2 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μˆ˜ν–‰ 방법 및 ꡬ성 3 제2μž₯ μ€‘μ†Œν˜• ν•­λ§Œμ˜ κ°œλ°œν˜„ν™© 및 μš΄μ˜ν˜•νƒœ 4 2.1 ν•­λ§Œμ˜ μ—­ν•  4 2.2 μ€‘Β·μ†Œν˜• ν•­λ§Œμ˜ κ°œλ°œν˜„ν™© 5 2.2.1 μ€€κ³΅Β·μš΄μ˜ 쀑인 μ»¨ν…Œμ΄λ„ˆλΆ€λ‘ 7 2.2.2 건섀쀑인 μ»¨ν…Œμ΄λ„ˆλΆ€λ‘ 8 2.3 μ€‘Β·μ†Œν˜• ν•­λ§Œμ˜ μš΄μ˜ν˜•νƒœ 9 제3μž₯ 터미널과 κΈ°μ—…κ°„ λ¬Όλ₯˜λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 10 3.1 터미널과 κΈ°μ—…κ°„ λ¬Όλ₯˜λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 10 3.1.1 기쑴의 ν•­λ§Œκ³Ό κΈ°μ—…κ°„ λ¬Όλ₯˜λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 10 3.1.2 제3자 λ¬Όλ₯˜ν˜• ν„°λ―Έλ„μ˜ λ¬Όλ₯˜λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 11 3.2 ν„°λ―Έλ„μ˜ 사업닀각화 사둀 12 3.2.1 μ™Έκ΅­ 사둀 12 3.2.2 κ΅­λ‚΄ 사둀 13 3.3 ν•­λ§Œμš΄μ˜νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ 사업닀각화 μ‹€νƒœ 15 3.3.1 Hutchison Whampoa κ·Έλ£Ή 15 3.3.2 PSA 16 3.3.3 P&O Port 18 3.3.4 Eurokai와 HHLA 18 3.3.5 ICTSI 19 3.4 ν•΄μš΄νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ LCL μ½˜μ†”μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ‹€νƒœ 20 3.4.1 LCL μ½˜μ†”μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ κ°œμš” 20 3.4.2 LCL μ½˜μ†”μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ‹€νƒœ 21 3.5 터미널 λ¬Όλ₯˜μ „λ¬ΈκΈ°μ—…μ˜ κΈ°ν”Ό ν˜„μƒ 22 제4μž₯ 선사 및 ν™”μ£Όμ˜ 터미널선택 μš”μΈ 25 4.1 μ„ μ‚¬μ˜ 터미널선택 μš”μΈ 25 4.1.1 κΈ°μ‘΄ 사둀 연ꡬ 25 4.1.2 μ„ μ‚¬μ˜ 터미널 선택 μš”μΈ 뢄석 27 4.2 ν™”μ£ΌκΈ°μ—…μ˜ 터미널 선택 μš”μΈ 28 4.2.1 ν™”μ£Όμ˜ 터미널 선택 κ²°μ •μš”μΈ 29 4.2.2 ν™”μ£ΌκΈ°μ—…μ˜ 터미널 이용 μ‹€νƒœ 29 4.2.3 ν™”μ£Ό κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 터미널 선택 μš”μΈ 뢄석 33 4.3 터미널 κ΄€λ ¨ 업쒅별 문제점 35 4.3.1 ν™”λ¬Όμš΄μ†‘μ£Όμ„ μ—… 35 4.3.2 μ»¨ν…Œμ΄λ„ˆ μš΄μ†‘μ—…κ³Ό CYμ—… 36 4.3.3 μ°½κ³ μ—… 36 4.3.4 ν¬μ›Œλ” 37 4.4 μ „λ¬Έ λ¬Όλ₯˜μ—…μ²΄μ˜ ν•œκ³„ 39 제5μž₯ ν„°λ―Έλ„μ˜ 개발 λ°©ν–₯ 40 5.1 κ°œλ°œμ€‘μΈ ν„°λ―Έλ„μ˜ 문제점 40 5.2 ν˜„μž¬μ˜ 터미널물λ₯˜ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 문제점 40 5.3 μ’…ν•©λ¬Όλ₯˜μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ£Όμ²΄λ‘œμ„œμ˜ ν•­λ§Œ 41 5.3.1 기쑴의 μˆ˜μΆœμž… λ¬Όλ₯˜ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 42 5.3.2 터미널 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ μ’…ν•© λ¬Όλ₯˜ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 43 5.4 ν•­λ§Œ κΈ°λŠ₯의 μž¬μ •λ¦½ 44 제6μž₯ κ²°λ‘  47 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 4

    ν•™λ‚΄κΈ°κ΄€ 탐방: κ³΅ν•™κ΅μœ‘μ—°κ΅¬μ„Όν„°

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    κ΅μˆ˜ν•™μŠ΅κ°œλ°œμ„Όν„°λŠ” μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ ꡐ윑 λ°œμ „μ„ μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ ν•™λ‚΄μ—μ„œ ν™œλ™ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν•™λ‚΄κΈ°κ΄€ 을 νƒλ°©ν–ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ„Όν„°λŠ” 이λ₯Ό 근거둜 κΈ°μ‚¬ν™”ν•˜μ—¬ 에 μ—°μž¬ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μ—°μž¬ 기사λ₯Ό 톡해 ν•™λ‚΄ κ΅μœ‘μ„ λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 기관이 κ°–κ³  μžˆλŠ” λΉ„μ „κ³Ό ꡬ체적인 ν™œ 동을 μ†Œκ°œν•΄ 이λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 이처럼 ꡐ내 각 기관듀이 μ„œλ‘œ 유기적인 관계λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” 것 은 μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ ꡐ윑 κ°œμ„ μ˜ μ‹œλ„ˆμ§€ 효과λ₯Ό μ°½μΆœν•˜λŠ” 데 λ§Žμ€ 도움이 될 것이라 κΈ°λŒ€ν•œλ‹€. 첫 번째둜 κ³΅ν•™μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œ μ‚°ν•˜ κ³΅ν•™κ΅μœ‘μ—°κ΅¬μ„Όν„°μ˜ μ„Όν„°μž₯을 맑고 μžˆλŠ” κ³΅κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ μž¬λ£Œκ³΅ν•™λΆ€ 김도 μ—° κ΅μˆ˜λ‹˜μ„ λ§Œλ‚˜ λ΅™κ³ , λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μΈν„°λ·°ν–ˆλ‹€.κ΅μˆ˜ν•™μŠ΅κ°œλ°œμ„Όν„°λŠ” μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ ꡐ윑 λ°œμ „μ„ μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ ν•™λ‚΄μ—μ„œ ν™œλ™ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν•™λ‚΄κΈ°κ΄€ 을 νƒλ°©ν–ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ„Όν„°λŠ” 이λ₯Ό 근거둜 κΈ°μ‚¬ν™”ν•˜μ—¬ 에 μ—°μž¬ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μ—°μž¬ 기사λ₯Ό 톡해 ν•™λ‚΄ κ΅μœ‘μ„ λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 기관이 κ°–κ³  μžˆλŠ” λΉ„μ „κ³Ό ꡬ체적인 ν™œ 동을 μ†Œκ°œν•΄ 이λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 이처럼 ꡐ내 각 기관듀이 μ„œλ‘œ 유기적인 관계λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” 것 은 μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ ꡐ윑 κ°œμ„ μ˜ μ‹œλ„ˆμ§€ 효과λ₯Ό μ°½μΆœν•˜λŠ” 데 λ§Žμ€ 도움이 될 것이라 κΈ°λŒ€ν•œλ‹€. 첫 번째둜 κ³΅ν•™μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œ μ‚°ν•˜ κ³΅ν•™κ΅μœ‘μ—°κ΅¬μ„Όν„°μ˜ μ„Όν„°μž₯을 맑고 μžˆλŠ” κ³΅κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ μž¬λ£Œκ³΅ν•™λΆ€ 김도 μ—° κ΅μˆ˜λ‹˜μ„ λ§Œλ‚˜ λ΅™κ³ , λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μΈν„°λ·°ν–ˆλ‹€

    μ§€κ·Έν”„λ¦¬νŠΈ ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄μ˜ μ˜ν™”μ™€ λ„μ‹œλ‘  연ꡬ

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    λ³Έ 논문은 λ…μΌμ˜ λ¬Έν™”λΉ„ν‰κ°€μ΄μž μ˜ν™”μ΄λ‘ κ°€ μ§€κ·Έν”„λ¦¬νŠΈ ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄(Siegfried Kracauer, 1889-1966)의 λ„μ‹œ λ¬Έν™” 연ꡬ와 μ˜ν™”λ‘ μ„ β€˜λ―Έλ””μ–΄-곡간 κ²½ν—˜β€™ 이둠으둜 μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄μ˜ μ €μž‘μ€ 주둜 μ˜ν™” μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ λ…Όμ˜κ°€ 이루어진 반면, 초기의 λ„μ‹œ 문화둠은 μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ£Όλͺ©μ„ 받지 λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ 논문은 두 주제λ₯Ό 그의 전체 μ €μž‘μ˜ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ ν†΅ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ ‘κ·Όν•΄ λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€. λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ ꡬ성은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄μ˜ λ„μ‹œ λ¬Έν™” 뢄석은 μ˜ν™”μ˜ 맀체적 νŠΉμˆ˜μ„±κ³Ό μΉœν™”μ„± λ…Όμ˜μ™€ μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” λ―Έλ””μ–΄-곡간적 μ ‘κ·Όμž„μ„ 규λͺ…ν•œλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, β€˜ν‘œμΈ΅μ  ν‘œν˜„β€™μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ‹œκ°μ  맀체인 μ˜ν™”κ°€ λ„μ‹œ 이미지와 λ„μ‹œ κ²½ν—˜μ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 과정을 νƒκ΅¬ν•œλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, μ˜ν™” 관객 κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄μ˜ λ…Όμ˜μ—μ„œ μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ΄ λ„μ‹œμ  κ²½ν—˜κ³Ό μ˜ν™”μ  κ²½ν—˜μ΄ κ΅μ°¨λ˜λŠ” β€˜λ―Έλ””μ–΄ κ³΅κ°„β€™μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŠ₯함을 λ°νžŒλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 톡해 λ³Έ 논문은 ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄μ˜ β€˜λ―Έλ””μ–΄-곡간 κ²½ν—˜β€™ 이둠이 μ˜ν™”μ˜ μ‘΄μž¬λ‘ μ„ λΉ„νŒμ μœΌλ‘œ μ‘°λ§ν•˜κ³  있으며, 미디어와 κ³΅κ°„μ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ„μ‹œμ  κ²½ν—˜μ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό 보여주고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ£Όμž₯ν•œλ‹€. λ³Έ 논문은 ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄μ˜ μ˜ν™”μ™€ λ„μ‹œλ‘ μ„ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ λ¬Έν™” 연ꡬ와 λ„μ‹œ 연ꡬ, μ˜ν™” μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ²΄κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μž₯ν•˜κ³ , β€˜λ―Έλ””μ–΄-곡간 κ²½ν—˜β€™μœΌλ‘œ μž¬ν•΄μ„λœ 그의 μ£Όμš” μ €μˆ μ΄ ν˜„λŒ€ λ¬Έν™” 연ꡬ λ°œμ „μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 이둠적 μžμ›μž„μ„ ν™•μΈν•œλ‹€λŠ” 의의λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”λ‹€.This dissertation is primarily concerned with a critical analysis of the work of Siegfried Kracauer(1889-1966), a Jewish-German cultural critic and film theorist, with particular reference to the β€˜experience of media-space’. While Kracauer’s writings have been mainly discussed in the fields of film studies, his earlier studies on the city and urban culture have received a good deal less attention. This dissertation synthetically approaches and analyzes the themes of film and city in the context of his major works. First, the dissertation shows that Kracauer’s analysis of the city is developed along with his account of film’s specificity as a medium and its inherent affinities. Second, the dissertation explores the process of how film as a β€˜surface-level expression’ serves to construct not only the image of the city but also the cinematic experience of the city. Third, focusing on Kracauer’s analysis of the cinematic experience, the dissertation examines how cinema plays a role as a β€˜media space’ in articulating the combination of urban and cinematic experiences. In doing so, the dissertation argues that Kracauer’s theory of the β€˜experience of media-space’ critically revisits the ontology of film as a media text and as a socio-cultural phenomenon and discusses how the interaction between media and space constitutes the urban experience. This dissertation contributes to a critical reception of Kracauer’s theory of film and city in the fields of media and cultural studies and shows that his works on the β€˜experience of media-space’ provide key theoretical motives for the development of the critical study of media-space today.제 1 μž₯ μ„œλ‘  1 제 1 절 연ꡬ 문제 2 제 2 절 연ꡬ λŒ€μƒ 및 연ꡬ 방법 8 1. 연ꡬ λŒ€μƒ 8 2. 연ꡬ 방법 13 제 3 절 λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ ꡬ성 13 제 2 μž₯ 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 및 μ„ ν–‰ 연ꡬ κ²€ν†  16 제 1 절 λ„μ‹œ λ¬Έν™” μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ β€˜κ³΅κ°„μ  μ „νšŒβ€™ 16 1. 곡간 ꢌλ ₯적 μ ‘κ·Ό 17 2. λ―Έλ””μ–΄-곡간적 μ ‘κ·Ό 19 제 2 절 λΉ„νŒμ  λ„μ‹œ λ¬Έν™” μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œμ˜ 미디어와 곡간 24 1. 20μ„ΈκΈ° λŒ€λ„μ‹œμ™€ ν˜„λŒ€ λ¬Έν™” 24 1) 게였λ₯΄ν¬ 짐멜: μ‹œκ°μ  λ„μ‹œμ™€ ν˜„λŒ€ 24 2) λ°œν„° λ²€μ•Όλ―Ό: λ„μ‹œμ˜ ν™˜λ“±μƒκ³Ό μ˜ν™” 26 2. λΉ„νŒμ  λ„μ‹œ λ¬Έν™” μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν˜„μž¬ 27 제 3 절 μ˜ν™” 이미지와 μ‹€μž¬μ˜ κ²½ν—˜ 29 제 4 절 ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄ κ΅­λ‚΄μ™Έ 수용 ν˜„ν™© 34 1. κ΅­μ™Έ ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄ 연ꡬ ν˜„ν™©κ³Ό κ²½ν–₯ 34 2. κ΅­λ‚΄ ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄ 연ꡬ ν˜„ν™©κ³Ό κ²½ν–₯ 37 제 3 μž₯ μ§€κ·Έν”„λ¦¬νŠΈ ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄μ˜ μ‚Άκ³Ό μ €μˆ  42 제 1 절 생애와 지성사적 λ§₯락 42 1. ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄μ˜ μ™ΈλΆ€μžμ  μ‚Ά 43 2. ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄μ™€ λ„μ‹œ: λΉ„νŒ 이둠적 λ§₯락 48 3. ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄μ™€ μ˜ν™”: 미학적 λ§₯락 50 제 2 절 ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄μ˜ μ£Όμ œλ³„ μ €μˆ  52 1. κ³΅κ°„μ˜ κ°€μ‹œν™”μ™€ λŒ€μ€‘μ˜ 합리화: γ€ŽλŒ€μ€‘μ˜ μž₯식』, γ€Žμ‚¬λ¬΄μ§ λ…Έλ™μžλ“€γ€ 53 2. ν™˜λ“±μƒκ³Ό λ„μ‹œ: γ€Žμžν¬ μ˜€νŽœλ°”νμ™€ 그의 μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ νŒŒλ¦¬γ€ 55 3. 독일 μ˜ν™”μ™€ β€˜μ‹¬λ¦¬μ  μ‹€μž¬β€™: γ€ŽμΉΌλ¦¬κ°€λ¦¬μ—μ„œ νžˆν‹€λŸ¬κΉŒμ§€γ€ 56 4. β€˜λ¬Όλ¦¬μ  μ‹€μž¬β€™μ™€ μ˜ν™” κ²½ν—˜: γ€Žμ˜ν™” 이둠』 59 5. 역사와 거리두기: γ€Žμ—­μ‚¬γ€ 60 제 4 μž₯ λ„μ‹œμ™€ μ˜ν™”μ˜ μΉœν™”μ„± 62 제 1 절 λ„μ‹œμ˜ β€˜ν‘œμΈ΅μ  ν‘œν˜„β€™ 62 1. ν˜„λŒ€ λ„μ‹œμ˜ β€˜ν‘œμΈ΅μ  ν‘œν˜„β€™λ“€ 63 2. λŒ€μ€‘ β€˜μž₯μ‹β€™μ˜ κ°€μ‹œν™” 69 제 2 절 λ‚΄μž¬μ  μΉœν™”μ„±κ³Ό β€˜λ¬Όλ¦¬μ  μ‹€μž¬β€™ 72 1. μ‚¬μ§„μ˜ 맀체적 속성과 μΉœν™”μ„± 73 1) 역사 κΈ°λ‘μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 사진 73 2) 사진적 μ ‘κ·Όκ³Ό μΉœν™”μ„± 76 2. β€˜λ¬Όλ¦¬μ  μ‹€μž¬β€™μ™€ μ˜ν™”μ  μ ‘κ·Ό 79 1) 기둝과 λ“œλŸ¬λƒ„μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ˜ν™” 79 2) λ„μ‹œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ν™”μ  μ ‘κ·Ό 82 제 3 절 μ†Œκ²°: μ˜ν™”μ μœΌλ‘œ λ„μ‹œ 읽기 84 제 5 μž₯ λ„μ‹œμ˜ μ‹œκ°μ  ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ˜ν™” 86 제 1 절 μ˜ν™”μ  거리와 λ„μ‹œμ˜ ν™˜λ“±μƒ 86 1. β€˜μ‚Άμ˜ νλ¦„β€™μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ˜ν™”μ  거리 87 2. ν˜„λŒ€ λŒ€μ€‘λ¬Έν™”μ™€ ν™˜λ“±μƒ: 파리의 μ˜€νŽ˜λ ˆνƒ€ 90 제 2 절 κ±°λ¦¬μ˜ν™”μ™€ 물리적-심리적 μ‹€μž¬ 92 1. κ±°λ¦¬μ˜ν™”μ˜ μ˜ν™”μ  μ ‘κ·Ό 93 1) 초기 μ˜ν™”μ˜ 흐름과 κ±°λ¦¬μ˜ν™”μ˜ λ“±μž₯ 93 2) λ°”μ΄λ§ˆλ₯΄ 곡화ꡭ μ‹œκΈ° κ±°λ¦¬μ˜ν™”μ˜ λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„± 95 2. 물리적-심리적 μ‹€μž¬μ˜ μž¬κ΅¬μ„±κ³Ό 재발견 98 제 3 절 μ†Œκ²°: λ„μ‹œμ˜ 뢄해와 재쑰립 100 제 6 μž₯ λ―Έλ””μ–΄-곡간 κ²½ν—˜μ˜ β€˜λŒ€κΈ°μ‹€β€™: μ˜ν™”κ΄€ 102 제 1 절 κ±°λ¦¬μ—μ„œμ˜ λ„μ‹œμ  κ²½ν—˜ 102 1. μ†Œμ™Έμ  ν˜„λŒ€ κ²½ν—˜κ³Ό 거리의 β€˜μ•ˆμ‹μ²˜β€™ 103 2. μΌμƒμ˜ μž¬λ°œκ²¬μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ β€˜λŒ€κΈ°(εΎ…ζ©Ÿ)’ 106 제 2 절 μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ—μ„œμ˜ μ˜ν™”μ  κ²½ν—˜ 110 1. μ •μ‹ λΆ„μ‚°κ³Ό μ˜ν™” 111 2. 꿈꾸기λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μ‹€μž¬μ™€μ˜ 접촉 113 3. 낯섦과 λŒ€κΈ°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ˜ν™”κ΄€ 117 제 3 절 μ†Œκ²°: κ±°λ¦¬μ—μ„œ μ˜ν™”κ΄€, 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ 거리둜 121 제 7 μž₯ κ²°λ‘  123 제 1 절 λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ μš”μ•½ 및 의의 123 제 2 절 λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ ν•œκ³„ 및 후속 연ꡬλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ œμ–Έ 126 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 129 뢀둝 151 뢀둝 1. κ΅­μ™Έ(μ˜μ–΄κΆŒ) ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄ λ²ˆμ—­Β·2μ°¨ λ¬Έν—Œ λͺ©λ‘ 151 뢀둝 2. κ΅­λ‚΄ ν¬λΌμΉ΄μš°μ–΄ 2μ°¨ λ¬Έν—Œ λͺ©λ‘ 166 Abstract 172석

    An Estimation on Radiation Noise Produced by Conducted Noise

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    The conducted noise were measured in the frequency band for international standards suggested by CISPR (International Special Committee on Radio Interference), American FCC (Federal Communication Commission), MIL-STD (Military Standard), Japanese VCCI (Voluntary Control Council for Interference) and CE mark etc. However, international specification about the radiation noise converted from conducted noise has not been established. In this thesis, the conducted noise was measured by applying a noise of EFT`s level 4, to transmission line which was defined by international standard IEC 61000-4-4. According to the experimental results, the noise radiated from the transmission line was observed in a frequency band broader than 30γŽ’ - 50γŽ’ band suggested by Military Standard, CISPR, and FCC. From the transmission line, a radiation noise was observed from DC to 500 γŽ’ in a short distance (from 5 to 45 ㎝) and also from DC to 400 γŽ’ in a long distance of 1 m. From the above results, it is to be concluded that the international standards for a wider noise frequency band than the conventional ones should be established to consider the radiation noise converted from conducted noise.제 1 μž₯ μ„œ λ‘  1.1 연ꡬ배경 1 1.2 연ꡬλͺ©μ  및 λ‚΄μš© 2 제 2 μž₯ μ „λ„λ…Έμ΄μ¦ˆμ˜ 해석 2.1 μ „μžμ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œμ˜ κ°„μ„­κ³Ό EMC 문제 3 2.2 κ·Όμ—­μž₯κ³Ό 원역μž₯ 7 2.3 μ „λ„λ…Έμ΄μ¦ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ ꡭ제규격 κ²€ν†  11 2.4 μ „λ„λ…Έμ΄μ¦ˆμ˜ μ „λ‹¬κ²½λ‘œ 14 2.5 μ „λ„λ…Έμ΄μ¦ˆμ˜ λ°©μ‚¬νŠΉμ„± 17 제 3 μž₯ μ „λ„λ…Έμ΄μ¦ˆμ˜ λ°©μ‚¬νŠΉμ„± μΈ‘μ •μ‹œμŠ€ν…œκ³Ό 뢄석 3.1 EFT νŠΉμ„± 20 3.2 μ „λ„λ…Έμ΄μ¦ˆμ˜ λ°©μ‚¬νŠΉμ„± μΈ‘μ •μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 23 3.3 μ „λ„λ…Έμ΄μ¦ˆμ˜ λ°©μ‚¬νŠΉμ„± 뢄석 26 제 4 μž₯ μ‹€ν—˜ κ²°κ³Ό 및 κ³ μ°° 4.1 λ°©μ‚¬νŠΉμ„± μ‹€ν—˜ κ²°κ³Ό 및 κ³ μ°° 28 4.2 μ „λ„λ…Έμ΄μ¦ˆμ˜ 방사에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ±… 36 제 5 μž₯ κ²° λ‘  41 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 4

    백화점 νŒ¨μ…˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μžμ˜ μ „ν™˜μ˜λ„

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : 의λ₯˜ν•™κ³Ό, 2013. 2. μΆ”ν˜Έμ •.점포 수λͺ… μ£ΌκΈ°(Retail Life Cycle) 이둠에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ νŒ¨μ…˜ μ œν’ˆκ³Ό λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μœ ν†΅ 기관에도 수λͺ… μ£ΌκΈ°κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€. κ΅­λ‚΄ 의λ₯˜ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 백화점 이외에 ν™ˆμ‡Όν•‘, λŒ€ν˜• μ‡Όν•‘λͺ°, μ•„μšΈλ ›, 인터넷 μ‡Όν•‘λͺ° λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν†΅ μ—…νƒœλ“€μ΄ μΉ˜μ—΄ν•œ κ²½μŸμ„ ν•˜κ³  있으며 μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 점포λ₯Ό λ™μ‹œμ— λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μ„ νƒν•œλ‹€. κ·Έ μ€‘μ—μ„œλ„ 백화점은 μž₯κΈ°κ°„ κ²½κΈ° 침체둜 인해 맀좜 및 μ„±μž₯μ„Έκ°€ μ•…ν™”λ˜κ³  있으며 μ΄λŠ” νŒ¨μ…˜ μ œν’ˆ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀. 관계 λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ…μ˜ μ„ μƒμ—μ„œ νŒ¨μ…˜ μ œν’ˆ μ†ŒλΉ„μžκ°€ λ°±ν™”μ κ³Όμ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ μ΄νƒˆν•˜λŠ” 과정을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” νŒ¨μ…˜ μ œν’ˆ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ λ°±ν™”μ μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν†΅ μ±„λ„λ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ˜λ„μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈλ“€μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ°±ν™”μ μ˜ 점포 속성에 λŒ€ν•œ 만쑱과 뢈만쑱이 μ „ν™˜μ˜λ„μ™€ 멀티채널 μ΄μš©μ˜λ„μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 κ²€μ¦ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. νŒ¨μ…˜ μ œν’ˆ μ†ŒλΉ„μžμ™€ λ°±ν™”μ μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ ν˜•μ„±λœ λͺ°μž…μ˜ 맀개 역할을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν†΅ 채널을 ν•¨κ»˜ μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μžμ˜ 멀티채널 μ‡Όν•‘(multichannel-shopping) ν–‰νƒœλ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ 멀티채널 μ΄μš©μ˜λ„λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κ³  μœ ν†΅κ²½λ‘œλ₯Ό λ³΅ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ˜λ„λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 백화점 μ—…νƒœ λ‚΄ 이동이 μ•„λ‹Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν†΅ μ±„λ„λ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ˜λ„λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ˜¨λΌμΈμ„ ν†΅ν•œ 섀문쑰사 연ꡬ방법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€κ³  7점 리컀트 μ²™λ„λ‘œ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 백화점과 관계λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλŠ” νŒ¨μ…˜ μ œν’ˆ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 30-60λŒ€μ˜ μ—¬μ„± 300λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 10-20λŒ€ μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 경우 μžμ‹ μ˜ μ†Œλ“μœΌλ‘œ λ°±ν™”μ μ—μ„œ νŒ¨μ…˜ μ œν’ˆμ„ κ΅¬λ§€ν•œ 기간이 μ˜€λž˜λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ λ°±ν™”μ κ³Όμ˜ 관계가 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μ œμ™Έλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 섀문을 μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ 졜근 6κ°œμ›” 이내에 νŒ¨μ…˜ μ œν’ˆμ„ κ΅¬λ§€ν•œ μ†Œλ§€μ  μœ ν˜•μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ μ„ νƒν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ—¬ 백화점을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‘λ‹΅μžλ₯Ό μ œμ™Έμ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. νŒ¨μ…˜ μ œν’ˆμ„ ꡬ맀할 λ•Œ 주둜 μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” 백화점과 이용 κ²½ν—˜μ„ μƒκΈ°μ‹œν‚¨ ν›„, νŒλ§€μ›, μ œν’ˆ, μ‹œμ„€ 및 μž₯μ†Œ, 가격 및 ν”„λ‘œλͺ¨μ…˜μ„ ν‰κ°€ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ™μΌν•œ 백화점 점포 속성에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μž„μ˜λ‘œ 150λͺ…μ—κ²ŒλŠ” λ§Œμ‘±μ— κ΄€ν•œ 문항을 μ£Όκ³  λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 150λͺ…μ—κ²ŒλŠ” λΆˆλ§Œμ‘±μ— κ΄€ν•œ 문항을 μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λ‹€μŒ ν•΄λ‹Ή 백화점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 감정적 λͺ°μž…κ³Ό 계산적 λͺ°μž…을 μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν•΄λ‹Ή λ°±ν™”μ μ˜ λŒ€μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ κ³ λ €ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ νŒ¨μ…˜ μ†Œλ§€μ λ“€μ„ μƒκΈ°μ‹œν‚¨ 후에 λ°±ν™”μ μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ νŒ¨μ…˜μ†Œλ§€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ˜λ„μ™€ μ—¬λŸ¬ 채널을 ν•¨κ»˜ μ΄μš©ν•˜λ €λŠ” 멀티채널 μ΄μš©μ˜λ„λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 수거된 μ„€λ¬Έ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ SPSS 18.0을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΉˆλ„λΆ„μ„, 신뒰도뢄석, μš”μΈλΆ„μ„, t-검정을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° AMOS 18.0을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 확인적 μš”μΈλΆ„μ„, ꡬ쑰방정식 λͺ¨ν˜•λΆ„석과 닀쀑집단 뢄석을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 첫째, λ§Œμ‘±μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•œ μ§‘λ‹¨μ—μ„œ 백화점 점포 속성에 λŒ€ν•œ λ§Œμ‘±μ€ 계산적 λͺ°μž…에 λΆ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 미쳀으며 감정적 λͺ°μž…μ—λŠ” μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 계산적 λͺ°μž…은 μ „ν™˜μ˜λ„μ— μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 미치고 감정적 λͺ°μž…은 멀티채널 μ΄μš©μ˜λ„μ— μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ§Œμ‘±μ€ 감정적 λͺ°μž…κ³Ό 계산적 λͺ°μž…에 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ κ³„μ‚°μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ°μž…ν•˜κ²Œ 되면 μ „ν™˜ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ˜λ„λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§€μ§€λ§Œ κ°μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ°μž…ν•˜κ²Œ 되면 멀티채널 μ΄μš©μ˜λ„λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, λΆˆλ§Œμ‘±μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•œ μ§‘λ‹¨μ—μ„œ 백화점 점포 속성에 λŒ€ν•œ λΆˆλ§Œμ‘±μ€ 계산적 λͺ°μž…에 μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 미쳀으며 감정적 λͺ°μž…μ—λŠ” λΆ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 계산적 λͺ°μž…은 μ „ν™˜μ˜λ„μ— μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€μ§€λ§Œ 감정적 λͺ°μž…은 아무 μ˜λ„μ—λ„ μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 보이지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. 뢈만쑱 μ—­μ‹œ 계산적 λͺ°μž…κ³Ό 감정적 λͺ°μž…에 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 영ν–₯을 미쳀으며, κ³„μ‚°μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ°μž…ν•˜κ²Œ 되면 μ „ν™˜ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ˜λ„λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 만쑱과 λΆˆλ§Œμ‘±μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•œ 집단 λͺ¨λ‘ κ³„μ‚°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄μ©” 수 없이 λͺ°μž…ν•˜κ²Œ 되면 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ±„λ„λ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ˜λ„λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€. λ§Œμ‘±μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•œ μ§‘λ‹¨μ—μ„œλŠ” 백화점에 애정을 가지고 λͺ°μž…ν•˜κ²Œ 되면 μ—¬λŸ¬ μœ ν†΅ 채널을 ν•¨κ»˜ μ΄μš©ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ˜λ„λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€. λ§Œμ‘±μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•œ 집단과 λΆˆλ§Œμ‘±μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•œ μ§‘λ‹¨μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘ 계산적 λͺ°μž…κ³Ό 감정적 λͺ°μž…이 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 역할을 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λ³Έ 연ꡬ λͺ¨ν˜•μ—μ„œ λ§Œμ‘±μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•œ 집단과 λΆˆλ§Œμ‘±μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•œ μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ‡ 가지 μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ μ œμ•ˆν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. 감정적 λͺ°μž…κ³Ό 계산적 λͺ°μž…은 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 역할을 ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ°±ν™”μ μ˜ μž…μž₯μ—μ„œ μ†ŒλΉ„μžμ™€μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό ꡬ좕할 λ•Œ 이λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. μ–΄μ©” 수 없이 κ³„μ‚°μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ°μž…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ†ŒλΉ„μžλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν†΅ μ±„λ„λ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•˜λ €λŠ” 생각을 염두에 두고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, κ°μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ 애정을 가지고 λͺ°μž…ν•˜κ²Œ 된 μ†ŒλΉ„μžλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 채널과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ΄μš©ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ˜λ„λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€. 고객이 κ³„μ‚°μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ°μž…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  κ°μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ°μž…될 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μ•Ό λ°±ν™”μ μ—μ„œ μ „ν™˜ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ˜λ„λ₯Ό 쀄일 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. λ˜ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬ μœ ν†΅ μ±„λ„κ³Όμ˜ κ²½μŸμ—μ„œ 살아남기 μœ„ν•΄ μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬ 채널을 μ„ νƒμ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” 행동을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ—¬ μ „λž΅μ„ μˆ˜λ¦½ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.제 1 μž₯ μ„œ λ‘  1 제 1 절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 1 제 2 절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ  5 제 2 μž₯ 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 6 제 1 절 점포 속성 6 1. 점포 μ†μ„±μ˜ κ°œλ… 6 2. 점포 속성 κ΅¬μ„±μš”μΈ 7 제 2 절 만쑱과 뢈만쑱 9 1. 만쑱과 뢈만쑱의 κ°œλ… 9 2. 만쑱과 뢈만쑱의 λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­ ꡬ쑰 11 제 3 절 κ΄€κ³„λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ…κ³Ό λͺ°μž… 13 1. κ΄€κ³„λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… 13 2. λͺ°μž…μ˜ κ°œλ… 14 3. 감정적 λͺ°μž…κ³Ό 계산적 λͺ°μž… 15 제 4 절 μ „ν™˜μ˜λ„μ™€ 멀티채널 μ΄μš©μ˜λ„ 19 1. μ „ν™˜μ˜λ„ 19 2. 멀티채널 μ΄μš©μ˜λ„ 21 제 3 μž₯ 연ꡬ 방법 및 절차 23 제 1 절 μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Έμ œ 및 연ꡬλͺ¨ν˜• 23 1. μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Έμ œ 23 2. 연ꡬλͺ¨ν˜• 26 제 2 절 싀증적 연ꡬ방법 및 절차 27 1. 츑정도ꡬ 28 2. 자료 μˆ˜μ§‘κ³Ό ν‘œλ³Έ 뢄석 33 3. 뢄석 방법 38 제 4 μž₯ κ²°κ³Ό 및 λ…Όμ˜ 39 제 1 절 츑정타당성 검증 39 1. 집단 κ°„ 동등성 검증 40 2. λΆ€λΆ„ λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ 확인적 μš”μΈλΆ„μ„ 43 3. μΈ‘μ • λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ ꡬ성체 타당도 50 4. 전체 μΈ‘μ • λͺ¨ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•œ 확인적 μš”μΈλΆ„μ„ 53 제 2 절 ꡬ쑰방정식 검증 56 1. ꡬ쑰방정식 λͺ¨ν˜•λΆ„석 κ²°κ³Ό 56 제 5 μž₯ κ²°λ‘  및 μ œμ–Έ 62 제 1 절 μš”μ•½ 및 κ²°λ‘  62 제 2 절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ‹œμ‚¬μ  66 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 학문적 μ‹œμ‚¬μ  66 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 싀무적 μ‹œμ‚¬μ  68 제 3 절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•œκ³„ 및 후속연ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•œ μ œμ–Έ 70 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 71 뢀둝 79Maste
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