52 research outputs found

    ๋…์„œ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ

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    ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌยท๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ 1992๋…„ 12์›”์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋…์„œ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ ˆ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด๏ผŒ ๊ฐ๊ธ‰ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ํŽธ์ฐฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋Š˜ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

    ๊ตญ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ-๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด์  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ „์ธ๊ต์œก(ๅ…จไบบๆ•Ž่‚ฒ)์ด๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์„ ํ•จ์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ๋Œ€์‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚ดํฌ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค

    ๆ€่€ƒๅŠ›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๆ–‡ๅญธๆ•Ž่‚ฒ์˜ ่จญ่จˆ

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    ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ๋œป์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค. ํž˜์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ไธ€๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

    ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฌธํ™”

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    ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก๋„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•-๋ฒˆ์—ญ(grammar-translation)์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‘๋ฃจ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธํ˜•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์œ„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฌธํ˜•์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์ง๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์€ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•™์Šต์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋งŒ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„(system)๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ „์ œ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์€ ๊ทธ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋„ ์˜ค๋ž ๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ถ•์ ๋„ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์–ธ์–ด๊ต์œก์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด๋„ ์—†์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์  ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๊ณผ์ œ(task) ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ทธ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ–‰๋™(behaviour)์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰(perfomance)์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์€ ์–ธ์–ดํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ค์ฒœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ด๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋„ ๋งŒ๋งŒ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ก ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๊ต์œก์˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์†Œํ†ต(communication) ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊นŠ์€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ(use)์œผ๋กœ ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐœํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ยท๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์ด๋ก ๋งŒํผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์ ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ™๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์€ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ํšจ์šฉ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Œ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค

    ๋…์„œ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์™€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดˆยท์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋…์„œํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ž ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์‹คํ–‰์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…์„œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ธฐํšํ•  ์˜์š•์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค

    ์กฐ์„ ํ›„๊ธฐ ์•…๋ถ€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ€๊ด€

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    A study on the objectives of Si-Jo form education

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    For the Study of Contents

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    Language is a symbolic system In order to communicate about things which are not physically present, or which happened in the past, to speculate about what may happen in the future or to handle abstractions of thought or feeling, human beings make use of linguistic signs which stand in for - or signify - components of their experience Traditionally language has traditionally been studied in relation to the element of which it is composed These micro categories are useful for description and analysis, but the do not necessarily reflect the ways in which we learn to use a language or the ways in which we learn about language. Language can also be considered at a macro level. It is task to be performed, fact to be known, meaning to be experienced, identity to be bound up with individual. These aspects of language correspond with the nature and functions of language. Language is a system of sounds, meanings and structures; the behaviour which we make outcomes of speaking, listening, writing, reading; the culture as way of life. It functions as a tool of thought; as a vehicle of communication; as the raw material of literature. This is also a essay a1x>ut issues raised by conventional views about language, which are related with narrowness of the concept of language. Because, in macro sense, language is tasks, facts, meanings, and identities, the contents of teaching language should be broaden to four categories: performance; knowledge; experience; attitude

    Teaching Korean in the multicultural world

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    The aims of a foreign language course are often defined with reference to the four skills: understanding speech, speaking, reading and writing. These aims, therefore, relate to the activities which learners are to perform. In practice, however, there always seem to be different aims of the learners. This paper is an attempt to clarify certain issues that seem to arise from the difference of each learner' s nationality and living place. There are three types of learners of Korean: 1) foreigners in other countries, 2) foreigners in Korea, and 3) Koreans in other countries. For the foreigners in other countries, teaching Korean as communication by inter-cultural methods is effective. For the foreigners in Korea, teaching Korean as mutual understanding by cultural acquisition is quite important. Finally, for the Koreans in other countries, teaching Korean as national identity by cultural awareness is very necessary

    Reflective knowledge construction of experience in writing novel

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