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    Characteristics Evaluation of Welding Zones of Cast Steel for Piston Crown Usage Welded by 1.25Cr-.5Mo Filler Metal

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    세계적인 μœ κ°€μ˜ μƒμŠΉμœΌλ‘œ μ—°λ£ŒλΉ„κ°€ 앙등함에 따라 C μ€‘μœ λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ν˜• μ„ λ°• λ””μ €κΈ°κ΄€ μ—°λ£ŒλŠ” λ”μš± μ €μ§ˆν™” λ˜μ–΄ μ—°λ£Œμžμ²΄μ˜ 비쀑은 λ¬Όλ‘  뢈순물의 ν•¨λŸ‰ λ˜ν•œ 증가 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œ μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” λ””μ €κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ 경우 μ €μ§ˆ μ€‘μœ μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ μ‹€λ¦°λ”λΌμ΄λ„ˆμ™€ ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€ 크라운의 링 ν™ˆμ˜ 마멸 μ¦λŒ€ 및 μ€‘μœ  쀑에 ν•¨μœ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” λ°”λ‚˜λ“(V)κ³Ό μœ ν™©(S)에 μ˜ν•œ κ³ μ˜¨λΆ€μ‹κ³Ό μ €μ˜¨λΆ€μ‹ λ“±μœΌλ‘œ 인해 μ‹€λ¦°λ”ν—€λ“œμ˜ μ†Œμ†κ³Ό κ· μ—΄ λ°œμƒ 등이 μ•ΌκΈ°λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ”μš±μ΄ μ—°μ†Œμ‹€μ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμš”ν•œ μš”μ†ŒμΈ ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€ μƒλΆ€λŠ” ν‘œλ©΄ μ˜¨λ„κ°€ 제일 높은 λΆ„μœ„κΈ°μ†μ—μ„œ μž‘λ™λ˜λ©° λ˜ν•œ μ—°μ†Œν­λ°œμ— μ˜ν•œ κ°•ν•œ 반볡 좩격을 λ°›κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— μ—°μ†Œ κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ λ°°μΆœν•œλ‹€. 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€ 크라운 μ—­μ‹œ ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€μ˜ λŠμž„μ—†λŠ” λ°˜λ³΅μš΄λ™μœΌλ‘œ ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€ 크라운의 λΆ€μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ λ§ˆλ©Έμ€ ν”Όν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 상황이닀. ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€ ν¬λΌμš΄μ€ 고온 ν•˜μ—μ„œμ˜ 반볡 좩격과 μ••λ ₯으둜 μΈν•œ 물리적인 마멸과 전기화학적 λΆ€μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ λΆ€μ‹μƒμ„±λ¬Όμ˜ μ—°μ†Œμ— μ˜ν•œ λ§ˆλ©ΈλŸ‰μ΄ μ¦λŒ€ 되고 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ „μˆ ν•œ 싀린더 ν—€λ“œ, ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€ 크라운 및 λ°°κΈ° 밸브의 손상뢀뢄은 λ³΄μˆ˜μš©μ ‘μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μž¬μ‚¬μš©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 수λͺ…μ—°μž₯에 λ”°λ₯Έ 경제적인 효과λ₯Ό μ–»κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이처럼 μ†μƒλœ ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€ 크라운의 λ³΄μˆ˜μš©μ ‘ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 일반적으둜 κ°•κ΅¬μ‘°λ¬Όμ˜ μ œμž‘μ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 μš©μ ‘λ²•μ΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ„ λ°•κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ κ°•κ΅¬μ‘°λ¬Όμ˜ μ œμž‘μ„ μš©μ ‘μœΌλ‘œ ν•  경우, 이런 ꡬ쑰물의 μš©μ ‘λΆ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 기계적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό 뢀식 등에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ도 많이 λ°œν‘œλ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 그리고 μƒκΈ°ν•œ λΆ€ν’ˆλ“€μ˜ 수λͺ…μ—°μž₯을 μœ„ν•œ λ³΄μˆ˜μš©μ ‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš©μ ‘λ°©λ²•μ΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이듀 μš©μ ‘λ°©λ²•μ— 따라 보수 μš©μ ‘μ„ ν•˜μ˜€μ„ 경우 λͺ¨μž¬μ™€ μš©μ ‘κΈˆμ†μ˜ 기계적 μ„±μ§ˆκ³Ό 내식성 비ꡐ 평가 등에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 거의 μ—†λŠ” 싀정이닀. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€ ν¬λΌμš΄μ„ μ£Όκ°•μœΌλ‘œ μ œμž‘ν•œ 경우, μ‹€μ œ μ£Όκ°•μ˜ ν•œ 뢀뢄을 λͺ¨μž¬λ‘œ ν•˜κ³  여기에 1.25Cr-0.5Mo의 μš©μ ‘λ΄‰μœΌλ‘œ ν”Όλ³΅μ•„ν¬μš©μ ‘(SMAW: Shielded Metal Arc Welding)을 ν•˜μ˜€μ„ 경우 λͺ¨μž¬μ™€ μ—΄μ˜ν–₯λΆ€ 및 μš©μ ‘κΈˆμ†μ˜ 내식성 비ꡐ 평가λ₯Ό 전기화학적인 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 비ꡐ κ³ μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€ μ£Όκ°•μ œν’ˆμ„ 1.25Cr-0.5Mo의 μš©μ ‘λ΄‰μœΌλ‘œ ν”Όλ³΅μ•„ν¬μš©μ ‘(SMAW: Shielded Metal Arc Welding)을 ν•˜μ˜€μ„ 경우 각 μš©μ ‘λΆ€μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 기계적 및 λ‚΄μ‹μ„±μ˜ 차이와 νŠΉμ„±μ„ 비ꡐ κ³ μ°°ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 졜적의 μš©μ ‘μž¬λ£Œμ˜ μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•œ 참고자료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ”λ° κ·Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 클 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λ£Œλœλ‹€. 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν•­ν•΄ 쀑인 μ„ λ°•μ—μ„œ λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄μˆ˜μš©μ ‘μ„ ν•  경우 μ—°κ°•μš©μ ‘λ΄‰μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ° λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 1.25Cr-0.5Mo μš©μ ‘λ΄‰κ³Ό λͺ‡ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ—°κ°•μš©μ ‘λ΄‰μ— λŒ€ν•œ 기계적 및 내식 νŠΉμ„±μ˜ 결과와 비ꡐ κ³ μ°°ν•˜μ—¬ λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ 1.25Cr-0.5Mo의 μš©μ ‘λ΄‰κ³Ό μ—°κ°•μš©μ ‘λ΄‰μ˜ 기계적 및 λ‚΄μ‹νŠΉμ„±μ˜ λΉ„κ΅λŠ” ν–₯ν›„ λ³΄μˆ˜μš©μ ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ μœ μ΅ν•œ 참고자료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•΄ 쀄 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€.Recently a fuel oil of the diesel engine for the marine ship is being changed with heavy oil of low quality as the oil price is higher more and more. Therefore the wear and corrosion in all parts of the engine such as cylinder liner, piston crown, spindle and seat ring of exhaust valves are predominantly increased with using of heavy oil of low quality. In particular the degree of wear and corrosion of piston crown is more seriously compared to the other parts of the engine due to operating in severe environment such as the high temperature of exhaust gas and repeating impact. Thus the repair weldment of the piston crown is a unique method to prolong the its life in a economical point of view. By the way, their parts on the ships job site is often being actually welded with electrodes of mild steel. However, in the case welded with the electrode of mild steel, the mechanical property and corrosion resistance of welding zone would be worse than other electrode. In this study, the cast steel material for piston crown as a base metal was welded with 1.25Cr-0.5Mo electrode. And each welding zone, that is, the mechanical and corrosion characteristics of base metal(BM), heat affected zone(HAZ) and weld metal(WM) were investigated using such as measuring of Vickers hardness, corrosion potential, polarization curve, cyclic voltammogram and impedance in 35% H2SO4 solution. And the morphology of corroded surface was also observed by micro photograph. The base metal zone exhibited higher value of hardness compared to the heat affected and weld metal zones. The corrosion potential of the base metal indicated a lower value than those of heat affected and weld metal zones, however, the corrosion resistance of the base metal zone was better compared to heat affected and weld metal. Consequently, it is considered that the lower corrosion potential, the lower hardness, the corrosion resistance is to become better more and more. Furthermore, in the case welded by 1.25Cr-0.5Mo electrode to the cast steel material for piston crown, we can see that their mechanical properties and corrosion resistance in the welding zones were significantly to be better compared to the case welded by the electrode with mild steel.List of Tables β…³ List of Figures β…΄ Abstract β…· 1. μ„œ λ‘  1 2. 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 3 2.1 λΆ€μ‹μ˜ 이둠 3 2.1.1 λΆ€μ‹μ˜ 전기화학적 원리 6 2.1.2 μ–‘κ·Ήκ³Ό 음극의 μ •μ˜ 9 2.1.3 λΆ€μ‹μ˜ λ°œμƒ 10 2.1.4 κΈ°μ „λ ₯ 계열과 κ°ˆλ°”λ‹ˆ 계열 12 2.1.5 λΆ€μ‹μ „μ§€μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜ 15 2.1.6 λΆ€μ‹μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜ 18 2.1.7 μ „μœ„(Potential) 23 2.1.8 μ „μœ„-pH도 26 2.1.9 λΆ„κ·Ή(Polarization) 28 2.1.10 μž„ν”Όλ˜μŠ€(Impedance) 33 2.2 μš©μ ‘μ˜ κ°œμš” 40 2.2.1 μš©μ ‘μ˜ 의의 40 2.2.2 μš©μ ‘μ˜ 원리 40 2.2.3 μš©μ ‘μ˜ 역사 41 2.2.4 μš©μ ‘λ²•μ˜ λΆ„λ₯˜ 42 2.2.5 μš©μ ‘μ˜ νŠΉμ„± 43 2.2.6 μš©μ ‘μ˜ μ‘μš© 44 2.2.7 μš©μ ‘λΆ€μ˜ μ„±μ§ˆ 45 2.3 ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€ 크라운의 μš©μ ‘ κ°œμš” 45 2.3.1 ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€ 크라운의 재질 45 2.3.2 ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€ 크라운의 손상 46 2.3.3 ν”ΌμŠ€ν†€ 크라운의 보수 μš©μ ‘ 48 3. 연ꡬ결과 및 κ³ μ°° 50 3.1 재료 및 μ‹€ν—˜λ°©

    Analysis of Teaching Practice Guidance of Science Cooperating Teachers in the Perspective of the CHAT

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό(화학전곡), 2021. 2. λ…Ένƒœν¬.이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” κ³Όν•™κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅ 지도 과정을 CHAT을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹¬μΈ΅μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ„œμšΈνŠΉλ³„μ‹œμ— μ†Œμž¬ν•œ μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™μ˜ λΆ€μ„€ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” 2λͺ…μ˜ 과학ꡐ사가 연ꡬ에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅μ— μ°Έκ΄€ν•˜μ—¬ 지도 κ³Όμ •κ³Ό μˆ˜μ—…μ„ κ΄€μ°°ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , κ΄€λ ¨ λ¬Έμ„œ 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅μ˜ μ „, 쀑, 후에 λ°˜κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”λœ 면담을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 지속적 비ꡐ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜μ§‘ν•œ 자료λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό, ꡐ과 μ§€λ„κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ μˆ˜μ—… 쀑 μƒν™œμ§€λ„ λ˜ν•œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° ꡐ과 μ˜€λ¦¬μ—”ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ€ μ‹€μŠ΅ 전에도 μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ˜ˆλΉ„κ³Όν•™κ΅μ‚¬μ™€μ˜ 뢄업은 μ§€λ„κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ 업무 뢀담을 λœκΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 성적에 λ―Όκ°ν•œ 학생듀과 같이 곡동체 μš”μ†Œμ˜ 영ν–₯으둜 학생 평가λ₯Ό μ§€λ„ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 두 κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅μ€ μƒν˜Έν˜‘λ ₯적으둜 이루어져 μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬λ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 지도ꡐ사, 학생듀 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 두 κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ ν™œλ™μ²΄κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” ꡬ체적인 지도 λ°©μ‹μ˜ λΆ€μž¬μ™€ μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해 λΆ€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ λͺ¨μˆœμ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 두 κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅ 지도에 어렀움을 κ°€μ Έμ™”κ³ , λ‚˜μ•„κ°€μ„œλŠ” μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ μ‹€μŠ΅ 쀑에 κ²ͺλŠ” μ–΄λ €μ›€μœΌλ‘œ 이어지기도 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 두 κ΅μ‚¬λŠ” λŒ€μ•ˆμ  λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λͺ¨μˆœμ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅ 지도λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν‘œμ€€ν™”λœ 지침, 지도ꡐ사듀이 μ„œλ‘œ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν™˜κ²½, μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™κ³Όμ˜ κΈ΄λ°€ν•œ 연계 등을 μš”κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅μ„ κ°œμ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.In this study, we investigated science cooperating teacher's guidance of teaching practice in the perspective of the CHAT. Two science teachers working for schools affiliated with a college of education in Seoul took part in this study. Visiting the entire teaching practice, we observed the processes of guidance and the lessons and collected materials related. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted before, during and after teaching practice. All the data were analyzed by using the constant comparative method. The analyses of the results revealed that student guidance during the lessons was also important. And the curriculum orientation needed to be carried out before teaching practice. The division of labor with pre-service teachers relieved teachers of work burden. Teachers failed to guide assessment of students due to influences of community element such as students who were sensitive to grades. In both cases, teaching practice were so collaborative that valuable not only for pre-service teachers but also for teachers and students. Two teachers' activity system showed contradictions due to the lack of specific manuals for guidance and the lack of understanding of pre-service teachers. These contradictions brought about difficulties in their guidance, which in turn led to the difficulties experienced by pre-service teachers during teaching practice. They attempted to resolve contradictions in alternative ways and required standardized manuals for guidance, environments in which teachers could collaborate, and close connections with a college of education. Based on the results, we suggest some ways to improve teaching practice.I. μ„œλ‘  1 1.1 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 1 1.2 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ‚΄μš© 및 연ꡬ 문제 5 1.3 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ œν•œμ  6 1.4 μš©μ–΄μ˜ μ •μ˜ 7 II. 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 8 2.1 κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅ 8 2.1.1 κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅μ˜ 의의 및 효과 8 2.1.2 κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅ μ˜μ—­ 및 κ³Όμ • 10 2.2 κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅ 지도ꡐ사 12 2.2.1 κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅ 지도ꡐ사 12 2.2.2 κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅ μ§€λ„κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯ 14 2.2.3 κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅ 지도ꡐ사와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 선행연ꡬ 16 2.3 문화역사적 ν™œλ™μ΄λ‘ (CHAT) 18 2.3.1 문화역사적 ν™œλ™μ΄λ‘  18 2.3.2 κ΅μœ‘μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ CHAT의 ν™œμš© 22 III. 연ꡬ 방법 24 3.1 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μž 및 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ§₯락 24 3.2 연ꡬ 절차 및 자료 μˆ˜μ§‘ 방법 25 3.3 κ²°κ³Ό 뢄석 방법 26 IV. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό 및 λ…Όμ˜ 28 4.1 ν™œλ™μ²΄κ³„μ˜ μš”μ†Œ 뢄석 28 4.1.1 주체 28 4.1.2 객체 30 4.1.3 곡동체 34 4.1.4 κ·œμΉ™ 36 4.1.5 λΆ„μ—… 39 4.1.6 도ꡬ 41 4.2 ν™œλ™μ²΄κ³„ μš”μ†Œμ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš© 뢄석 43 4.2.1 학생 평가 지도 43 4.2.2 μƒν˜Έν˜‘λ ₯적으둜 이루어진 κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅ 45 4.3 ν™œλ™μ²΄κ³„μ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ λͺ¨μˆœ 뢄석 47 4.3.1 ꡬ체적인 지도 λ°©μ‹μ˜ λΆ€μž¬λ‘œ μΈν•œ λͺ¨μˆœ 47 4.3.2 μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해 λΆ€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ λͺ¨μˆœ 50 V. κ²°λ‘  및 μ œμ–Έ 54 μ°Έκ³  λ¬Έν—Œ 57 ABSTRACT 65 ν‘œλͺ©μ°¨ 0 κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅ μ§€λ„κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ μ—­ν•  13 ν™œλ™μ²΄κ³„λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 6가지 ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œ 18 지도ꡐ사 ν™œλ™μ²΄κ³„μ˜ 6가지 μš”μ†Œ 26 κ·Έλ¦Όλͺ©μ°¨ 0 제1μ„ΈλŒ€ ν™œλ™μ΄λ‘  19 제2μ„ΈλŒ€ ν™œλ™μ΄λ‘  20 제3μ„ΈλŒ€ ν™œλ™μ΄λ‘  20 지도ꡐ사 B의 μ˜€λ¦¬μ—”ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ 자료 30 학생평가 지도에 λŒ€ν•œ A의 ν™œλ™μ²΄κ³„ 43 μƒν˜Έν˜‘λ ₯적 κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ A와 B의 ν™œλ™μ²΄κ³„ 45 ꡬ체적인 지도방식 λΆ€μ œλ‘œ μΈν•œ ν™œλ™μ²΄κ³„μ˜ λͺ¨μˆœ 47 μ˜ˆλΉ„κ³Όν•™κ΅μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해 λΆ€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ ν™œλ™μ²΄κ³„μ˜ λͺ¨μˆœ 50Maste

    Pre-service Science Teachers’ Difficulties in Teaching Practice: Focused on the Perspectives of Pre-service Teachers and Cooperating Teachers

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    이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜ˆλΉ„κ³Όν•™κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ 어렀움을 μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬μ™€ μ§€λ„κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ„œμšΈνŠΉλ³„μ‹œμ— μ†Œμž¬ν•œ μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ ν™”ν•™κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ— μž¬ν•™μ€‘μ΄λ©° κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•œ 9λͺ…μ˜ μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬μ™€ μ΄λ“€μ˜ 지도ꡐ사 2λͺ…이 연ꡬ에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅μ„ κ΄€μ°°ν•˜κ³  λ¬Έμ„œ 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° 면담을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Όκ±° 이둠의 뢄석 방법에 따라 μˆ˜μ§‘ν•œ 자료λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό, μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ€ μ‹€ν—˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 어렀움을 κ²ͺμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μ΄λŠ” μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ 쀑·고등학ꡐ μ‹€ν—˜κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ ꡐ윑이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜κ³  μ‹€μŠ΅ ν•™κ΅μ˜ ν™˜κ²½μ΄ λ‚―μ„€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ€ 학생 쀑심 ν™œλ™μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°˜μ‘μ„ μ ‘ν•˜λ©° 어렀움을 κ²ͺμ—ˆκ³  이에 따라 학생듀을 ν†΅μ œν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 지도ꡐ사듀은 μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ μžμœ¨μ„±μ„ 보μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ꡬ체적인 도움을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³  이둜 인해 μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ€ 어렀움을 κ²ͺμ—ˆλ‹€. κ³Όν•™ 동아리 ν™œλ™μ„ 지도해 λ³΄λŠ” 것은 μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ 의미 μžˆλŠ” κ²½ν—˜μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜ μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬μ™€ 지도ꡐ사 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ λΆ€λ‹΄μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ κ°–λŠ” ꡐ윑적 ν•¨μ˜μ™€ κ΅μœ‘μ‹€μŠ΅ κ°œμ„ μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. In this study, pre-service science teachers' difficulties in teaching practice were investigated from the perspectives of pre-service teachers and cooperating teachers. Nine pre-service teachers who were attending a department of chemistry education at a college of education in Seoul and participated in teaching practice, and two of their cooperating teachers participated in the study. Teaching practice were observed, documentary data were collected, and interviews were conducted. The collected data were analyzed using analysis method of grounded theory. As results of the analysis, the pre-service teachers had difficulties in preparing and executing lessons which include experiments, because education related to experiments in middle and high schools was insufficient at the college of education and environments of cooperating school were unfamiliar to them. They had difficulties in encountering various responses from students in student-centered activities and tried to control students. Cooperating teachers did not provide specific assistance to ensure the autonomy of pre-service teachers, so that pre-service teachers suffered. Guiding science club activities was a meaningful experience to pre-service teachers, but it was a burden on both pre-service teachers and cooperating teachers. Educational implications of these findings were discussed.N
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