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    An Analytic Review of the Research Tendency on Methods and Results of Reading Instruction for Korean Children with Reading Disabilities

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ 1997๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2009๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์• ์•„์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ ์šฉ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์•  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•™์ง„ ๋“ฑ์žฌ์ง€์™€ ํ›„๋ณด์ง€์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 47ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 3ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 19ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์žฌ์ธ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋™์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด 17ํŽธ(34%), ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 11ํŽธ(22%), ์˜๋ฏธํŒŒ์•…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ดํ•ดํ™œ๋™ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ 14ํŽธ(28%)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๋„ 8ํŽธ(16%)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์„ ๋ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜๋ขฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 17ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋Šฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ง€๋Šฅ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 85์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ์‹คํ—˜ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹คํ—˜์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 19ํŽธ, 14ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๊ต์ˆ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 21-25ํšŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด 32ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” 21ํŽธ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ง„์ „๋„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹œ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•  ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์•„์ง ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์žฌ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์• ์•„๋™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ธ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋™ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์™€ ํ›„์†์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study was to considerate research's results and method including children'characters with reading disabilities, instrument, reading task, the effect and application of reading instruction according to analyzing experimental studies on reading instruction for korean children with reading disabilities published at domestic research from 1997 to 2009. It make the recent tendency and future direction of research far more improved. On this study the total 47 studies were analysis according to experimental subjects, research instrument, intervention, research results. The results showed that the number of studies for subjects at 3 grade on elementary school was the largest as 19 studies. And at the reading developmental stage, the number of studies for subjects on level of word-recognition were 17 studies, and on level of reading fluency were included 11, and reading comprehension were included 14. But the level of reading developmental level were not descript on 8 studies. The procedure of selection subjects initiated with refer of teacher at 17 studies, identified as above IQ 85. The place, setting of research were not descript on 19, 14 studies. And the individualized teaching was the most type at the type of instruction, duration of research was the largest as 21-25 section. The number of studies utilizing the instruments that were used at preceding studies were 32, narrative at reading task were the most. So the information about children' characters with reading disabilities was short absolutely to be evidence-based practice, the instrument that examined degree of improvement would be needed. And the trend that of intervention focused on issues about reading instrument were presented. Finally, the strategies for reading instruction were described according to approaches, teaching methods, dependent varies by reading sub-skills. Discussion on the trend of reading instruction and future researches were presented
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