12 research outputs found

    κ°€κ΅¬μ†Œλ“κ³Ό 아동건강 κ°„μ˜ 쒅단적 관계

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ‚¬νšŒλ³΅μ§€ν•™κ³Ό, 2013. 2. ꡬ인회.아동기 건강은 μ•„λ™μ˜ 인지적 λŠ₯λ ₯, μ‹¬λ¦¬μ‚¬νšŒμ  적응λŠ₯λ ₯, ν•™μ—…μ„±μ·¨λŠ₯λ ₯ 등을 κ²°μ •μ§“λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”μΈμ΄λ‹€. 아동기 κ±΄κ°•λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ„±μΈκΈ°κΉŒμ§€ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 있으며, μ΄λŠ” λ…Έλ™μ‹œμž₯μ„±κ³Ό 및 κ·Έ μ΄ν›„μ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆκΉŒμ§€λ„ 영ν–₯을 쀄 수 μžˆλ‹€. 건강을 κ²°μ •μ§“λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  κ²°μ •μš”μΈμ„ 보닀 깊이 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„œκ΅¬μ˜ μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ μ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œμ  ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό μ•„λ™μ˜ κ±΄κ°•κ°„μ˜ 관계에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 두어왔닀. λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ  κ²°μ •μš”μΈ μ€‘μ—μ„œ, κ°€κ΅¬μ†Œλ“μ€ 아동 κ±΄κ°•λΆˆν‰λ“±μ— λŒ€ν•œ 주된 μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ κ³ λ €λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€. κ·Έ λ™μ•ˆ 아동건강과 μ†Œλ“μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΆ„μ„ν•œ μ„œκ΅¬μ™€ ꡭ내연ꡬ듀이 많이 λ³΄κ³ λ˜μ–΄ μ™”μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έλ“€κ°„μ˜ 쒅단적 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ 싀정이닀. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ, λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” κ°€κ΅¬μ†Œλ“κ³Ό μ•„λ™κ±΄κ°•μ˜ λ°œλ‹¬κΆ€μ  κ°„μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ , κ·Έ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ μ—­ν•  (parenting practices)은 μ–΄λ– ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” ꡬ체적으둜 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 첫째, κ°€κ΅¬μ†Œλ“κ³Ό 아동건강은 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 흐름에 따라 μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜λ―Έν•œ 관계λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”κ°€? λ‘˜μ§Έ, κ°€κ΅¬μ†Œλ“μ€ μ•„λ™κ±΄κ°•μ˜ λ°œλ‹¬κΆ€μ κ³Ό μ–΄λ– ν•œ 관계λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€λŠ”κ°€? μ…‹μ§Έ, λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ 역할은 아동건강 λ°œλ‹¬κΆ€μ μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°€κ΅¬μ†Œλ“μ˜ 영ν–₯을 λ§€κ°œν•˜λŠ”κ°€? 이 μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄, 1,785λͺ…μ˜ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ 4ν•™λ…„ 아동듀과 λΆ€λͺ¨ μ „μˆ˜λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ–΄ μ—° 1회 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” μ„œμšΈμ•„λ™νŒ¨λ„ 1μ°¨ - 7μ°¨ (2004-2010년도) 자료λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λΆ„μ„λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ†Œλ“, 아동건강, λΆ€λͺ¨μ—­ν• μ˜ λ°œλ‹¬κΆ€μ  κ°„ 관계λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μž μž¬μ„±μž₯λͺ¨ν˜• (latent growth modeling)을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λΆ„μ„κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, ν•œ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ μ†Œλ“κ³Ό 아동건강을 μΈ‘μ •ν•œ κ°’κ°„μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό, 아동건강에 λŒ€ν•œ μ†Œλ“κΈ°μšΈκΈ° (income gradient in child health)λŠ” 아동이 μ„±μž₯함에 따라 κ°€νŒ”λΌμ‘Œλ‹€. μ•„λ™μ˜ 건강은 이전 λ…„λ„μ˜ μ†Œλ“κ³Όλ„ 관련이 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, ν˜„μž¬ μ†Œλ“λ³΄λ‹€ 과거의 μ†Œλ“μ΄ λ”μš± 큰 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ†Œλ“κ³Ό 아동건강 λ°œλ‹¬κΆ€μ κ°„μ— 정적인 선행관계가 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μ„ 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, μ†Œλ“μ€ 이후 μ•„λ™κ±΄κ°•μ˜ 변화에도 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ 역할을 μ†Œλ“-건강 연ꡬλͺ¨λΈμ— μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μž μ†Œλ“μ˜ 아동건강에 λŒ€ν•œ 직접적인 영ν–₯이 더 이상 μœ μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. μ†Œλ“μ˜ 아동건강에 λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯은 λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ λͺ¨λ‹ˆν„°λ§κ³Ό μ•„λ™κ³Όμ˜ κ°€μ • μ™Έ ν™œλ™μ— μ˜ν•΄ λ§€κ°œλ¨μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 특히 μ—¬μžμ•„λ™μ˜ 경우, μ†Œλ“μ€ 이후 λΆ€λͺ¨-μ•„λ™μ˜ κ°€μ • μ™Έ ν™œλ™λ³€ν™”μ— 정적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³ , μ΄λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κ±΄κ°•μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 변화에도 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 인적자본 (human capital), κ±΄κ°•μžλ³Έλͺ¨ν˜• (health capital model), λΆ€λͺ¨νˆ¬μžλͺ¨ν˜• (parental investment model)을 기초둜 ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨, λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ μ†Œλ“κ³Ό 역할이 아동건강에 μ–΄λ– ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”μ§€ κ²½ν—˜μ  κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ†Œλ“μ˜ 아동건강에 λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ 역할이 λ§€κ°œν•¨μ„ 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 졜초둜 λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ μ—­ν• λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μž μž¬μ„±μž₯λͺ¨ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ 의의λ₯Ό 가지며, 이λ₯Ό 톡해 아동건강에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ  지원노λ ₯이 경제적 차원뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 가쑱적, 의료보건 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œμ˜ κ°œμž…μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ 확인할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λΆ„μ„κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 정책적, μ‹€μ²œμ  ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”λ‹€. 첫째, μ†Œλ“κ³Ό μ•„λ™κ±΄κ°•κ°„μ˜ 쒅단적인 관계가 μžˆμŒμ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬, μ €μ†Œλ“μΈ΅ 아동에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ‘” μ†Œλ“λ³΄μž₯μ •μ±…μ˜ 적극적 ν™œμš© 및 λ°œμ „λ°©μ•ˆμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘ , μš°μ„ μ μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μƒμ΄ λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  아동을 μ„ μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œμ  μœ„μΉ˜μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ•„λ™β€’μ²­μ†Œλ…„ κ±΄κ°•μ˜ κ²©μ°¨ν˜„ν™©μ„ μž₯기적이고 μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ 쑰사해야 ν•  것이닀. μ΄λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œμ μœΌλ‘œ 고립된 아동듀에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ‘ μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ±΄κ°•ν˜•ν‰μ„±μ— κ·Όκ±°ν•œ 건강증진 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•¨μ΄λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 신체적 λ°œμœ‘μ„ 기초적으둜 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” μ•„λ™β€’μ²­μ†Œλ…„κΈ° 건강에 λŒ€ν•œ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ΄ κ°•μ‘°λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 이에 따라 μ•„λ™β€’μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 보편적인 μ˜λ£Œμ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 제곡이 μ œλ„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ˆλ ¨λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό 함을 μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€. 기쑴의 건강증진정책 및 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ“€μ€ μ˜β€’μœ μ•„ ν˜Ήμ€ μ„±μΈμ—κ²Œλ§Œ μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ‘μ–΄μ™”μœΌλ‚˜, λ³Έ 연ꡬ결과에 κ·Όκ±°ν•˜μ—¬ μ•„λ™β€’μ²­μ†Œλ…„κΈ° 건강에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜ μ—­μ‹œ 정책적 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ 이루어져야 ν•  것이닀. μ…‹μ§Έ, μ†Œλ“μ˜ 아동건강에 λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯이 λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ 역할에 μ˜ν•΄μ„œ 맀개될 수 μžˆμŒμ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ μ‚¬νšŒλ³΅μ§€μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 및 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ κ°œλ°œν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ•„λ™β€’μ²­μ†Œλ…„ 건강을 μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚€λŠ”λ° 효과적인 λΆ€λͺ¨κ΅μœ‘ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨, λΆ€λͺ¨λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ κ°€μ‘±μΉ˜λ£Œ, λΆ€λͺ¨β€’μ•„λ™μ˜ κ°€μ • μ™Έ ν™œλ™ 지원 등은 μ†Œλ“μ˜ 아동건강에 λŒ€ν•œ 직접적인 영ν–₯을 μ˜ˆλ°©ν•˜λŠ” 적극적인 μ „λž΅μ΄ 될 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, μ†Œλ“-아동건강 κ°„ 관계가 아동이 μ„±μž₯함에 따라 λ”μš± κ°•ν•΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 연ꡬ결과λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ ν•™κ΅λ‚˜ μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒ μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œλ„ 보닀 포괄적이고 μ‹€μ§ˆμ μΈ λŒ€μ•ˆμ΄ κ°•κ΅¬λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄, 아동건강에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ  지원노λ ₯은 경제적, 가쑱적, 의료적 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œμ˜ 포괄적인 κ°œμž…μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ©°, μ΄λŠ” μ†Œλ“μ˜ 아동건강에 λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯을 μ™„ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ³΄ν˜Έμš”μΈλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 탐색이 ν›„μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŒμ„ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•œλ‹€.Health in childhood is a determinant of cognitive ability and educational achievement (Case et al., 2001Currie and Hyson, 1999Grossman and Kaestner, 1997). Children in poor health were found to continue to have poor health as adults which adversely affects their labor market performance (Case and Deaton, 2003Case and Paxson, 2006Currie and Stabile, 2003Graham and Power, 2004). To further understand the social determinants of health, Western researchers have developed a method to map the connections of socioeconomic circumstances with child health. Among several social determinants, household income has been considered to be a representative factor for disparities in child health. Although previous Western and Korean studies on the social determinants of child health has drawn attention to the need for a deeper exploration of the impact of household income on childrens health, there is still a lack of evidence on the longitudinal relationship between income and child health. Therefore, this study attempts to examine the association between trajectories of household income and child health, and to identify the influences of parenting practices between the two variables. This study aims to explore 1) whether household income is related to child health over time, based on the assumption that there are positive cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships, 2) whether household income influences child health trajectories, and 3) whether parenting practices mediate the effect of household income on child health trajectories. This study uses data on Korean children and their parents from the 2004-2010 Seoul Panel Study of Children surveys (SPSC). Latent growth modeling was employed to examine individual trajectories of income, child health, and parenting practices as continuous processes. First, the results showed that the income gradient in child health significantly steepened with child age, controlling for socio-demographic factors. It was also found that child health was significantly associated with income histories, resulting in larger effects of past income on health than current income. Second, income was significantly related to both the intercept and slope of child health. This indicates that children from relatively lower income households were found to exhibit poorer health status, and also experience a steeper decline in their health status over the middle childhood and adolescence. Third, the inclusion of mediating factors – parenting practices - changed the effect of income on child health, in which income appeared to no longer exert a direct effect on child health. Rather, income had an indirect effect on child health through parents monitoring and out-of-home activities with their children. For female children, income exerted a significant influence on the slope of their health through the slope of parents out-of-home activities, along with the direct effect of income on the slope of health remained significant. The findings of this study carry several important implications. First, this study provided empirical evidence that the human capital, health capital, and parental investment model used for this studys framework were useful in explaining the effect of the amount invested by parents on child health outcomes. As the model has not been applied to studying mediating factors in the income-child health relationship, this study considered the good parent theory to see if parenting mediates the effect of income. This study found the mediating role of parents monitoring and activity involvement, which was first examined from a longitudinal perspective by constructing parenting growth models. The findings provide an empirical ground for interventions for social work policy and practice. First, it is suggested that the government pursues active anti-poverty policies, targeting children in low income households (e.g., additional subsidies for children and supplementary benefits in the case of high medical expenses). To be informed of the policy priority areas, the current policies might need to include the evaluation of the socioeconomic differentials in time trends of the health status of children and adolescents. This may suggest the equity-sensitive interventions that are related to poor childrens health problems and health promotion programs targeting socio-economically disadvantaged children. Second, there are needed for more supportive health systems for children during the middle childhood and adolescence whose health has not been drawn attention compared to those in early stage of childhood or in adulthood. Accordingly, it is suggested to establish the coordination and partnerships between the government departments of education and public health to assign distinct and specialized responsibilities for the health promotion of children and adolescents. Third, considering the effects of income and parenting practices on child health, social work professionals need to consider the extent to which multilevel programs have to be designed. In other words, most practical implementation for parenting programs might be effective in promoting the health status during middle childhood and adolescence. In this regard, it also needs to look into the status of children from lower socio-economic backgrounds. Based on the findings that parents out-of-home activities with children and their monitoring mediated the effect of income on child health, family-based modification programs that involve parents via family therapy might become preventive measures for poor child health outcomes. In sum, the middle childhood and adolescence are to be considered as a critical period for child health, and social work interventions need to be made at the multi-levels for the reduction of child health inequalities in both the short- and long-term.Chapter I. Introduction 1 Chapter II. Theoretical background 1. Theoretical framework 6 1) The longitudinal aspect on household income 6 2) Definition of child health trajectory 8 3) The effect of household income on child health 13 3-1) Investment in human capital 13 3-2) Child health disparities 15 3-3) Income gradient in child health 18 3-4) Household income and child health trajectory 23 4) The mediating roles of parenting practices 26 5) Socio-demographic factors 33 2. Study model 36 3. Hypotheses 40 Chapter III. Method 1. Data 42 1) Characteristics of data and sample 42 2) Concepts and measurement of variables 44 2-1) Dependent variable 44 2-2) Independent variable 45 2-3) Mediating variable 47 2-4) Socio-demographic control variables 49 2. Data analysis method and procedure 50 Chapter IV. Results 1. General characteristics 60 1) Descriptive characteristics 60 2) Data screening and estimation 63 2. The relationship between household income and child health over time 65 3. The impact of household income on child health trajectory 72 3-1) Selection of the growth model for child health trajectory 72 3-2) The impact of initial income on child health trajectory 77 4. The impact of household income trajectory on child health trajectory 79 5. The mediating effect of parenting practices 84 Chapter V. Discussion 1. Summary of findings 95 2. Discussion 98 3. Implications 98 1) Theoretical implication 102 2) Implications for social work practice and policies 104 3) Limitations and suggestions for future research 112 References 117 Appendix 144Docto

    An Ethnographic Case Study on Adolescents' Critical Literacy Practices in the Digital Environment

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅­μ–΄κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό(κ΅­μ–΄κ΅μœ‘μ „κ³΅),2019. 8. 민병곀.This study qualitatively explores the ways in which adolescents engage in public problems and practice critical literacies in the digital environment. Online article writing activities in an alternative high school's online journalism club were selected as a case of adolescents' critical literacy practices to ethnographically investigate the ways in which critical literacies were socially practiced in the context of the digital environment, alternative education, and adolescent culture. From a sociocultural perspective on literacy and learning, this study takes the view that literacy is socially practiced in association with identities, beliefs, values, and attitudes and that literacy is learned by employing literacy resources in situational practices. From this point of view, this study considered the process of adolescents' designing of writing activities in the online journalism club as a process of learning and explored how adolescents perceived the situation of writing articles and how they organized and integrated it into the context of writing. This study investigated how adolescents practiced critical literacy through article writing and what kind of literacy resources were employed in the process of the writing. The data analyzed in this study were collected over a year from participatory observations, in-depth interviews, texts produced by research participants, and on-site materials. In the process of designing their writing activities and from their experience of alienation and oppression in previous writing activities, adolescents perceived that the purpose of writing activities and the theme and form of the articles were important contexts for thinking and presenting in a certain way as a writer. They recognized roles and responsibilities involved in writing by reflecting on the fact that they write not only as a journalism club within a school but also on a spatial topography where they meet readers online. They also perceived that they could have autonomy and openness in their dialogues and power to impact their readers effectively. Accordingly, adolescents focused on creating new discourses on their school culture by circulating ideas between the writer and the reader and between club members, and as such constructed a context of themes, forms, and interactions, In other words, they became to form a scheme on topics that could circulate different ideas among readers and provide new perspectives for reading school issues to them, on genres and forms that could be an appropriate 'outlet' to deliver these topics, and on a platform structure that could distribute these genres and forms and enhance readers' accessibility. Then, they were able to formulate common goals and norms and coordinate different beliefs about article writing, including appropriate quality, language and voice for article writing, by sharing plans with the advisor teacher and club members (seniors and juniors). By writing articles, adolescents were practicing a variety of critical literacy based on their life situations, literacy resources, identities, and beliefs. This study had four adolescent writers describe the process of article writing in terms of making people feel uncomfortable behind language and discourse,' 'publicizing social issues,' 'giving voice to minorities,' and 'empowering various voices.' In the process of recognizing problems critically, embodying ideas to construct contents, and then producing texts, adolescent writers were involved in the other writers' identity, attitude, and belief and utilized the functional literacy associated with specific discourse knowledge, language and discourse, and specific discourse forms, Furthermore, colleagues became important critical literacy resources for acquiring digital technology skills, gaining support and sympathy for different ideas, and sharing various perspectives. Based on the findings, this study discussed educational implications in terms of writing education as a social practice and writing-oriented critical literacy education. First, this study discussed that the learning through the designing of writing activities would make it possible to acquire abundant knowledge involved in the context of writing activities, establish a cooperative and responsible writing practice community, and reflect on dominant forms and customs of discourse. Second, the study argued that it would be important to understand the application of critical literacy resources and individual differences for critical literacy education. Finally, the study discussed the ways of educational support for critical reading of the world and for text design in the digital environment.이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 디지털 ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λŠ” μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ΄ 주체적인 문식 μ°Έμ—¬μžλ‘œμ„œ λΉ„νŒμ  문식성을 μ‹€μ²œν•˜λŠ” 방식을 질적으둜 νƒκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 이에 μ‹€μ œ 디지털 μ†Œν†΅ κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œμ˜ μ°Έμ—¬λ₯Ό λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ΄ λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜λ©° λΉ„νŒμ  문식성을 μ‹€μ²œν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λ‘€λ‘œ λŒ€μ•ˆκ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅ λ‚΄ 웹저널 동아리λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜μ—¬, λ™μ•„λ¦¬μ—μ„œμ˜ 온라인 기사 μ“°κΈ° ν™œλ™μ„ λ¬Έν™”κΈ°μˆ μ§€μ  방법을 톡해 μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 문식성과 ν•™μŠ΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒλ¬Έν™”μ  κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ 문식성이 정체성, 신념, κ°€μΉ˜, νƒœλ„, μ‚¬κ³ μ˜ 방식, μ–Έμ–΄, 지식 λ“±κ³Ό μ—°ν•©λ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬νšŒμ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹€μ²œλ˜κ³ , μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μš”μ†Œκ°€ κ΄€μ—¬λ˜λŠ” 상황적 μ‹€μ²œμ„ 톡해 ν•™μŠ΅λœλ‹€λŠ” 관점을 μ·¨ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ 웹저널 λ™μ•„λ¦¬μ—μ„œ μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ΄ 기사 μ“°κΈ° ν™œλ™μ„ κΈ°νšν•˜λŠ” 과정을 ν•™μŠ΅μ˜ κ³Όμ •μœΌλ‘œ 보고, μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ΄ 기사 μ“°κΈ°μ˜ 상황을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³ , μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 그것을 μ“°κΈ°μ˜ λ§₯락으둜 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜κ³  μ‘°μœ¨ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ°ν˜”λ‹€. 또 μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ΄ 기사 μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό 톡해 μ–΄λ– ν•œ λΉ„νŒμ  문식성을 μ‹€μ²œν•˜κ³  κ·Έ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ– ν•œ 문식성 μžμ›μ΄ κ΄€μ—¬λ˜κ³  ν™œμš©λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ°ν˜”λ‹€. μžλ£ŒλŠ” 1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆμ˜ μ°Έμ—¬κ΄€μ°°, 심측면담, 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžκ°€ μ‚°μΆœν•œ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ, ν˜„μ§€ 자료 λ“± λ¬Έν™”κΈ°μˆ μ§€μ˜ 도ꡬλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜μ§‘, λΆ„μ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ€ ν™œλ™μ„ κΈ°νšν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 이전 μ“°κΈ° ν™œλ™μ—μ„œ κ²ͺ은 μ†Œμ™Έμ™€ μ–΅μ••μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ„ μ„±μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 톡해 ν™œλ™μ˜ νŠΉμ •ν•œ λͺ©μ , κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ£Όμ œμ™€ ν˜•μ‹μ΄ ν•„μžλ‘œμ„œ νŠΉμ •ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬κ³ ν•˜κ³  μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 힘의 관계가 λ‚΄μž¬λœ λ§₯락으둜 μž‘μš©ν•¨μ„ μΈμ‹ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 또 학ꡐ λ‚΄μ˜ μ–Έλ‘  λ™μ•„λ¦¬μ΄λ©΄μ„œ λ™μ‹œμ— μ˜¨λΌμΈμ—μ„œ λ…μžλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λŠ” 곡간적 μ§€ν˜•μ„ μ„±μ°°ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨, μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ μ–Έλ‘ μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ—­ν• κ³Ό μ±…μž„, λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œμ˜ μžμœ¨μ„±κ³Ό κ°œλ°©μ„±, μ‹€μ œ λ…μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ νŒŒκΈ‰λ ₯을 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŒμ„ μΈμ‹ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μΈμ‹μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ€ μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 기사 μ“°κΈ° ν™œλ™μ— λ…μžμ™€ 적극적으둜 μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ” λ―Έλ””μ–΄ λ˜κΈ°λΌλŠ” 정체성을 λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이에 따라 μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ€ ν•„μžμ™€ λ…μž κ°„μ˜, 또 뢀원듀 κ°„μ˜ μ†Œν†΅μ„±μ„ λ†’μ—¬ ν•™κ΅μ˜ 문화에 λŒ€ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 담둠을 생성해 λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 데 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 두고 주제, ν˜•μ‹, μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ˜ λ§₯락을 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 즉 λ…μžλ“€κ³Ό μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 생각을 μ†Œν†΅ν•  수 있고, ν•™κ΅μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό μ½λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 관점을 μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 주제, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 주제λ₯Ό 담기에 κ°€μž₯ μ μ ˆν•œ ν†΅λ‘œλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μž₯λ₯΄μ™€ 양식, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μž₯λ₯΄μ™€ 양식을 자유둭게 μœ ν†΅ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ…μžλ“€μ˜ 접근성을 λ†’μ΄λŠ” ν”Œλž«νΌ ꡬ쑰에 λŒ€ν•œ κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμš°κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μžμ‹ λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ‚Άμ˜ λ§₯락인 ν•™κ΅μ˜ 문화에 λŒ€ν•œ 지식 μƒμ„±μžλ‘œμ„œ κΆŒν•œμ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이고, 디지털 κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œμ˜ μ†Œν†΅μ— μ μ ˆν•œ 문식성을 ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 이후 ꡐ사와 μ„ ν›„λ°°λ“€κ³Ό κ³„νšμ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ 완벽함, κΈ°μ‚¬λ‹€μš΄ μ–Έμ–΄, κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ 객관성 λ“± 기사닀움에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 신념과 νƒœλ„λ₯Ό μ‘°μœ¨ν•΄ κ°€λ©° κ³΅λ™μ˜ λͺ©μ κ³Ό κ·œλ²”μ„ ꡬ성해 λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ€ 기사 μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό 톡해 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©μ‹μ˜ λΉ„νŒμ  문식성을 μ‹€μ²œν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ λ„€ λͺ…μ˜ μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ€ 각각 λ…μžμ™€ μ†Œν†΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•„μž, 문제λ₯Ό κ³ λ°œν•˜λŠ” 데 관심이 λ§Žμ€ ν•„μž, 생각이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 아웃사이더, μžμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ• λΌλŠ” ν•„μž 정체성을 μ·¨ν•˜μ—¬, 언어와 λ‹΄ν™”μ˜ μ΄λ©΄μ—μ„œ λΆˆνŽΈν•¨μ„ 느끼게 ν•˜κΈ°, μ‚¬νšŒμ  이슈둜 κ³΅λ‘ ν™”ν•˜κΈ°, μ†Œμˆ˜μžμ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬ λ‚΄κΈ°, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬μ— νž˜μ„ μ‹€μ–΄ μ£ΌκΈ°λ‘œμ„œμ˜ λΉ„νŒμ  문식성을 μ‹€μ²œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 각 μ‹€μ²œμ˜ 방식은 문제λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒμ μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³ , λ‚΄μš© ꡬ성을 μœ„ν•΄ 관념을 κ΅¬μ²΄ν™”ν•˜κ³ , 상황 λ§₯락을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜λŠ” μ“°κΈ° 과정에 따라 κΈ°μˆ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ“°κΈ°μ˜ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ²­μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ€ κ³΅ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μΌμƒμ—μ„œ 문제λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒμ μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , νŠΉμ •ν•œ λ‹΄λ‘  지식, 개인의 언어와 λ‹΄ν™”, νŠΉμ • λ‹΄ν™” 양식과 κ²°λΆ€λœ κΈ°λŠ₯적 문식성을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 또 λ™λ£Œλ“€μ€ 디지털 κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ „μˆ˜λ°›λŠ” 것은 λ¬Όλ‘ , λ‹€λ₯Έ 생각에 λŒ€ν•œ 지지와 곡감을 μ–»κ³ , λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 관점을 μœ„ν•΄ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λΉ„νŒμ  문식성 μžμ›μ΄ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ‹€μ²œμœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ“°κΈ° ꡐ윑과 μ“°κΈ° 쀑심 λΉ„νŒμ  문식성 ꡐ윑의 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ ꡐ윑적 μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ¨Όμ € ν•™μŠ΅μžκ°€ μ“°κΈ° ν™œλ™μ˜ κΈ°νšμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ“°κΈ° ν™œλ™μ˜ λ§₯락에 λŒ€ν•œ ν’λΆ€ν•œ 지식을 νšλ“ν•˜κ³ , ν˜‘λ ₯적이고 μ±…μž„κ° μžˆλŠ” μ“°κΈ° μ‹€μ²œκ³΅λ™μ²΄λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κ³ , 지배적인 λ‹΄ν™” ν˜•μ‹κ³Ό κ΄€μŠ΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜μ„±μ  성찰을 κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 수 μžˆμŒμ„ λ…Όν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 또 μ“°κΈ° μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ λΉ„νŒμ  문식성 κ΅μœ‘μ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œ λΉ„νŒμ  문식성 μžμ›μ˜ ν™œμš©κ³Ό 개인차λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•¨μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 세계에 λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„νŒμ  읽기와 디지털 ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œμ˜ ν…μŠ€νŠΈ λ””μžμΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ ꡐ윑적 지원 λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.I. μ„œλ‘  1 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ°°κ²½ 및 ν•„μš”μ„± 1 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ  및 연ꡬ 문제 7 3. 선행연ꡬ κ²€ν†  8 1) μ‚¬νšŒλ¬Έν™”μ  κ΄€μ μ—μ„œμ˜ 문식성 κ΅μœ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ 8 2) 디지털 ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œμ˜ 문식 ν™œλ™ 및 κ΅μœ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ 12 β…‘. 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 17 1. μ‚¬νšŒλ¬Έν™”μ  κ΄€μ μ—μ„œμ˜ 문식성 17 1) μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ‹€μ²œμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 문식성 17 2) 디지털 ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œμ˜ λΉ„νŒμ  문식성 28 3) 디지털 ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œμ˜ μ²­μ†Œλ…„ 문식성 35 2. μ‚¬νšŒλ¬Έν™”μ  κ΄€μ μ—μ„œμ˜ 문식성 ꡐ윑 39 1) 상황적 μ‹€μ²œμœΌλ‘œμ„œ ν•™μŠ΅ 39 2) ν•™μŠ΅μ˜ λ§₯λ½μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ‹€μ²œκ³΅λ™μ²΄ 42 β…’. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 방법 48 1. λ¬Έν™”κΈ°μˆ μ§€μ  사둀연ꡬ 48 1) 문식성 μ‹€μ²œ 연ꡬλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ¬Έν™”κΈ°μˆ μ§€ 전톡 48 2) 사둀연ꡬ 50 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν˜„μž₯κ³Ό μ°Έμ—¬μž 51 1) 연ꡬ ν˜„μž₯κ³Ό ν˜„μž₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μ ‘κ·Ό 51 2) 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μž 56 3) μ—°κ΅¬μžμ˜ μ—­ν• κ³Ό μœ„μΉ˜ 59 3. 자료의 μˆ˜μ§‘κ³Ό 뢄석 61 1) 자료 μˆ˜μ§‘μ˜ κΈ°κ°„κ³Ό λ²”μœ„ 61 2) 자료 뢄석 63 4. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 타당성 높이기 68 β…£. 기사 μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν™œλ™μ˜ 기획 70 1. 기사 μ“°κΈ° μƒν™©μ˜ 점검 73 1) μ΄μ „μ˜ μ°Έμ—¬ κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„±μ°° 73 2) 곡간적 μ§€ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„±μ°° 92 2. ν™œλ™μ˜ κ³„νš: 기사 μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ§₯락의 ꡬ성 108 1) 동아리 정체성: 도담에 λ§žλŠ” λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 되기 108 2) 주제 λ§₯락의 ꡬ성: μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒκ°μœΌλ‘œ 영ν–₯을 μ£Όκ³ λ°›κ³  120 3) ν˜•μ‹ λ§₯락의 ꡬ성: κΏˆμ΄λΌλ„ κΎΈλ©΄ μ’‹μž–μ•„ 119 4) λ§₯락의 객체화: λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°μ„ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λ‘œ λ‹€κ°€κ°€λŠ” 131 3. κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•œ 쑰율: μžμœ¨μ„±μ˜ ν™•μž₯κ³Ό μ œν•œ 133 1) κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ λ‹ΉλΆ€: μ›Ήμ΄λž€ 건 μ‹€ν—˜μž₯ 133 2) μ„ ν›„λ°°μ™€μ˜ 기사닀움에 λŒ€ν•œ 의미의 ν˜‘μƒ 135 β…€. 기사 μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ λΉ„νŒμ  문식성 μ‹€μ²œ 140 1. 언어와 λ‹΄ν™”μ˜ μ΄λ©΄μ—μ„œ λΆˆνŽΈν•¨μ„ 느끼게 ν•˜κΈ°: 닀은이 사둀 140 1) 일상 λŒ€ν™”μ˜ μ΄λ©΄μ—μ„œ λŠλΌλŠ” λΆˆνŽΈν•¨ 142 2) ν•΄μ„ν‹€λ‘œμ„œ μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ λ‹΄λ‘  λŒμ–΄μ˜€κΈ° 149 3) ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μ „λ³΅μžλ‘œμ„œ 기사 μ“°κΈ° 153 4) ν•΄μ„κ³΅λ™μ²΄μ—μ„œ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μˆœν™˜ν•˜κΈ° 156 2. μ‚¬νšŒμ  이슈둜 κ³΅λ‘ ν™”ν•˜κΈ°: 규민이 사둀 159 1) 개인의 νž˜λ“¦μ„ μ •μΉ˜μ  문제둜 μΈμ‹ν•˜κΈ° 160 2) μ–Έλ‘ μ˜ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„νŒν•˜κΈ° 164 3) ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 브리꼴레λ₯΄λ‘œμ„œ 기사 μ“°κΈ° 169 4) ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ μœ ν†΅κ³Ό μ „λž΅μ  홍보 176 3. μ†Œμˆ˜μžμ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬ λ‚΄κΈ°: 찬우 사둀 177 1) μžμ‹ μ˜ λ‹€λ¦„μ—μ„œ 문제λ₯Ό μΈμ‹ν•˜κΈ° 179 2) 기사 μ“°κΈ°μ˜ 지연과 λ‘λ €μ›€μ˜ 극볡 182 3) λ‚˜ κΉ€μ°¬μš°λ‘œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° 187 4) 곡감받지 λͺ»ν•œ 것을 λŒμ•„λ³΄κΈ° 192 4. λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬μ— νž˜μ„ μ‹€μ–΄ μ£ΌκΈ°: 수빈이 사둀 194 1) μžμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ• μ˜ κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ 문제 μΈμ‹ν•˜κΈ° 196 2) κΉŠμ΄μ™€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ΄€μ μ˜ 좔ꡬ 199 3) ν…μŠ€νŠΈ μ€‘κ°œμžλ‘œμ„œ 기사 μ“°κΈ° 209 4) μ‹€μ²œμ—μ„œ λ™λ£Œμ˜ 역할을 λŒμ•„λ³΄κΈ° 214 β…₯. ꡐ윑적 μ‹œμ‚¬μ  216 1. μ“°κΈ° ν™œλ™μ˜ κΈ°νšμ„ ν†΅ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅ 217 1) μ“°κΈ° ν™œλ™μ˜ λ§₯락에 λŒ€ν•œ ν’λΆ€ν•œ μ§€μ‹μ˜ νšλ“ 217 2) ν˜‘λ ₯적이고 μ±…μž„κ° μžˆλŠ” μ“°κΈ° μ‹€μ²œκ³΅λ™μ²΄μ˜ ꡬ좕 219 3) 지배적인 λ‹΄ν™” ν˜•μ‹κ³Ό κ΄€μŠ΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜μ„±μ  μ„±μ°° 220 2. μ“°κΈ° μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ λΉ„νŒμ  문식성 ꡐ윑 223 1) λΉ„νŒμ  문식성 μžμ›μ˜ ν™œμš©κ³Ό 개인차 223 2) μ“°κΈ° 쀑심 λΉ„νŒμ  문식성 κ΅μœ‘μ„ μœ„ν•œ 지원 228 β…¦. κ²°λ‘  233 1. μš”μ•½ 233 2. μ œμ–Έ 235 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 239 Abstract 251Docto
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