5 research outputs found

    ν•œκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λŒ€μ€‘ν˜Έμ†Œμ „λž΅ : μ œμ™•μ  λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œμ˜ 쇠퇴와 λŒ€μ€‘μ  λ¦¬λ”μ‹­μ˜ 뢀상에 κ΄€ν•œ μ œλ„μ  μ ‘κ·Ό

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ •μΉ˜ν•™κ³Ό,2006.Maste

    The National Leader Goes Public in Democratized Korea: An Institutional Analysis of the Rising Public Presidency

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    λ―Όμ£Όν™” 이후 ν•œκ΅­μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” ν₯μ •ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œ (the bargaining presidency) κ°€ 민주주의의 곡고화λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν•„μˆ˜ μš”κ±΄ μ€‘μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ μƒμ •λ˜μ–΄μ™”λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 졜근 ν•œκ΅­μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” μ œμ™•μ  λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œκ°€ λΆ•κ΄΄ν–ˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ œλ„ν™”λœ μ •μΉ˜ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” ν₯μ •ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌοΌŒ λŒ€μ€‘μ— 직접 ν˜Έμ†Œν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ λͺ©κ²©λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ 논문은 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λŒ€μ€‘μ  행보λ₯Ό κΉ€μ˜μ‚Ό ν–‰μ •λΆ€ 이후 ν•œκ΅­μ •μΉ˜μ˜ μ œλ„μ  변화에 μ˜ν•΄ μ΄‰μ§„λœ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ „λž΅ μ΄λΌλŠ” κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ‹œλ„μ΄λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λŒ€μ€‘μ  리더십이 λΆ€μƒν•œ μ œλ„μ  배경으둜 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ–Έλ‘  및 μ—¬λ‹Ήκ³Ό λ§ΊλŠ” μœ„κ³„μ  κ΄€κ³„μ˜ ν•΄μ²΄οΌŒ μ •λ‹Ήκ°œν˜κ³Ό 아웃사이더 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λ“±μž₯, λΆ„μ μ •λΆ€μ˜ 일상화 및 ν…”λ ˆλΉ„μ „μ˜ μ„ κ±°μš΄λ™ λ„μž…κ³Ό μΈν„°λ„·μ΄λΌλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν…Œν¬λ†€λ‘œμ§€μ˜ λ°œμ „ 및 μ •μΉ˜μ  ν™œμš©μ„ μ œμ‹œν–ˆλ‹€. 이 μš”μΈλ“€μ€ μƒν˜Έ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λ©΄μ„œ μ •μΉ˜μ  μžμ›μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ λŒ€μ€‘μ  리더십을 λΆ€κ°μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λŒ€μ€‘ν˜Έμ†Œκ°€ μ œλ„μ  λ³€ν™”μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλΌλŠ” 것은 λŒ€μ€‘ν˜Έμ†Œλ₯Ό λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή 개인의 μ„±λ²½ (idiosyncrasy) 의 문제둜 λ³Ό 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ΄λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κΉ€μ˜μ‚ΌοΌŒ κΉ€λŒ€μ€‘οΌŒ λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μž¬μž„ 쀑 λŒ€μ€‘ν˜Έμ†Œλ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅λΆ„μ„ν•œ 결과, ν…”λ ˆλΉ„μ „ μ—°μ„€κ³Ό ν•΄μ™Έμˆœλ°©μ— μžˆμ–΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λŒ€μ€‘μ  ν™œλ™μ΄ 뚜렷이 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 데에 λ°˜ν•΄ μ–Έλ‘ μ˜ 전달과 해석에 μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ–Έλ‘ νšŒκ²¬μ€ 곡식화 κ°μ†Œ 좔이λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. 결둠적으둜 ν•œκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λŒ€μ€‘ν˜Έμ†ŒλŠ” 이미 μ œλ„ν™”λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨κ³„μ΄λ©°οΌŒ ν–₯ν›„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λ¦¬λ”μ‹­μ—μ„œ μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 비쀑은 λ”μš± 컀질 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€. μ΄μ œλŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λŒ€μ€‘ν˜Έμ†Œμ „λž΅μ΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œμ™€ ꡭ회, μ •λ‹ΉοΌŒ μ–Έλ‘  및 λŒ€μ€‘μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 미치며 μ •μ±…μ˜ κ²°μ •κ³Όμ • 및 λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜κ³  λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ”μ§€μ— 보닀 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좜 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. In the wake of the country's democratization in 1987, bargaining presidency has been often posited as a prerequisite condition for the consolidation of Korean democracy. In recent Korean politics, however, the visible breakdown of "imperial presidency" has not led to the emergence of bargaining presidency which works in a rather institutionalized political setting. Instead, Korean politics witnesses the lise of a presidency directly appealing to the public. The study seeks to explain the president's political style of going public in terms of a strategy rooted in institutional changes that have occurred since the Kim Young-sam administration. The institutional factors which have been conducive to changes in presidential strategy are as follows. First, the power of imperial presidency based on hierarchical control of the press and the president's party has drastically dwindled since the Kim Dae-jung administration though the imperial presidency of the authoritarian past might have kept some vestige even in the current democratic era. Second, due to reform in presidential candidate selection procedure in 2002, outsider politicians popular among the public have advantage over party-based ones in winning the candidacy. Third, the 'routinization of divided government' has intensified partisan conflict. Both sides frequently resort to going-public strategies aimed at favorable positions in the next election. Fourth, technological advances of the Internet and the legal introduction of television campaigning in election have effectively penetrated into day-to-day politics and encouraged the president to go public. Having argued that presidential political style of going public has not simply resulted from the president's personal idiosyncrasy but from major institutional changes, the study further delves into three categories of going public records, such as televised address, press meeting, and overseas travel, regarding three consecutive Presidents Kim Young-sam, Kim Dea-jung, and Roh Moo-hyun. The result shows that televised address and political overseas travel that provide the president with opportunities for standing in front of the public and appealing directly to the public have significantly and consistently increased in their frequency. Meanwhile the frequency of press meeting which concerns the president's relationship with the press much more than with the public has overall decreased. Given the structural conditions for presidential politics, the strategy of going public has now become institutionalized or a significant part of the president's daily exercise of leadership. It is of tremendous importance to seek more systematic understanding about how presidential strategy of going public strategically affects the National Assembly, political parties, the press, public opinion, and the presidency itself, and also about the ways in which such presidential strategy structures or changes the decision making process of public policies
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