11 research outputs found

    The Rising Global Governance of ICT Trade

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    ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ICT(์ •๋ณด์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ), ํŠนํžˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ICT ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ต์—ญ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ICT ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ œ๊ณต์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ†  ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ, ๋…ธ๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์š”์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด(๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ)์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ, ์ถ•์ , ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์œ ํ†ต ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ SNS, LBS, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์ž์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ํ™œ์šฉ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰์›์น™(๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ ๊ณต์œ ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์ œ์›์น™์˜ ํ™•๋ฆฝ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์—ญ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์กฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ICT ๊ต์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, EU ๋“ฑ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ต์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ICT ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ต์—ญ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ƒ์—…์  ์œ ํ†ต ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋™์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ EU์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ICT ๊ต์—ญ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์˜ ํ–ฅ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•œ๋‹ค.This study examines the debate surrounding the governing of information communications technology (ICT) based global trade. As ICT (specifically the internet) becomes integral to the functioning of the economy, there is a need to set the rules concerning ICT trade. ICT based economic activity is not bound by physical constraints and its trans-border characteristics require national regualtory harmonization. In particular, data (personal data) becomes critical to ICT based economic activity. For example, SNS, LBS and Cloud based services develop through interaction between service provider and service user; such services all depend on the commercial use of personal data. Thus it becomes important to set a global regulatory framework governing the use of personal data (defining the range and use of personal data, privacy related rules etc) and the commercial movement of such data across national economies. The United States, European Union member states are pushing to structure the rules of ICT based international trade in their favor. This study hopes to provide insight to understanding the emergence of the global governance of ICT trade by tracing the regulatory approaches of the US and EU as well as debates in international organizations such as the OECD and ITU

    ICT ์ธ๋ ฅ์–‘์„ฑ(ICT human resource development policy)

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    ๋…ธํŠธ : ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 11-1051000-000430-0
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