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    λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 생체 κΈ°λŠ₯κ³Ό 기계적 μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ„ κ°–λŠ” ν•˜μ΄λ“œλ‘μ‹œμ•„νŒŒνƒ€μ΄νŠΈμ˜ 쑰직 μž¬μƒμš© νŒ¨ν„°λ‹

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ³΅κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ μž¬λ£Œκ³΅ν•™λΆ€(ν•˜μ΄λΈŒλ¦¬λ“œ 재료), 2021. 2. κΉ€ν˜„μ΄.인체 λ‚΄λΆ€ 뼈의 κ΅¬μ„±μš”μ†Œ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ ν•˜μ΄λ“œλ‘μ‹œμ•„νŒŒνƒ€μ΄νŠΈ(HA)λŠ” 쑰직 μž¬μƒ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 널리 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μœ λ§ν•œ 재료둜 μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€. λ§Žμ€ κ²½μš°μ—, HAλŠ” κΈ°μ‘΄ 쑰직과의 κ²°ν•©λ ₯에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 생체적합성을 μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κΈˆμ† μž„ν”Œλž€νŠΈ ν‘œλ©΄μ— μ½”νŒ… μ μš©λœλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜, 특유의 μ·¨μ„±μœΌλ‘œ 인해, HAλŠ” λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λͺ¨μ–‘μ˜ κΈˆμ† μž„ν”Œλž€νŠΈλ‚˜ μœ μ—°ν•œ κ³ λΆ„μž ν‘œλ©΄μ— μ μš©λ˜λŠ”λ°λŠ” 어렀움이 μžˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ μ΄μ μ—μ„œ, λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œνŒ¨ν„°λ‹μ΄ 취성이 μžˆλŠ” HAλ₯Ό ν‘œλ©΄μ— μ μš©ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ•ˆμ΄ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€. ν¬ν† λ¦¬μ†Œκ·Έλž˜ν”Όλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•΄ μ œμž‘ν•œ HA λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œνŒ¨ν„΄μ€ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ§„μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ νŒ¨ν„΄ 트랜슀퍼링(Pattern transferring) κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ΄μš©ν•΄ κ³ λΆ„μž ν‘œλ©΄μ— λ„μž…λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 방법을 μ΄μš©ν•΄, 취성이 κ°•ν•œ HAλ₯Ό 기계적 μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ„ κ°–λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— μ¦μ§„λœ 생체적합성을 λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μœ μ—°ν•œ λ°”μ΄μ˜€ κ³ λΆ„μž ν‘œλ©΄μ— μ μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€. 첫번째 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ, λ³Έ 연ꡬ진은 μ§μ„ ν˜•μ˜ HA νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜ 웨이퍼 상에 μ œμž‘ν•˜κ³  이후 κ·Έ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ 튜브 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 인곡 ν˜ˆκ΄€μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 폴리-L-λ½ν‹±μ•‘μ‹œλ“œ(PLLA) 필름에 νŠΈλžœμŠ€νΌν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 생체 ν™œμ„±μ„ κ°–λŠ” HA νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ 생체내 ν™œμ„±μ΄ 적은 κ³ λΆ„μž 인곡 ν˜ˆκ΄€μ— 생체적합성을 λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€. 고유의 λ°”λŠ˜ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” HA νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ PLLA λͺ¨μž¬μ— μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ νŠΈλžœμŠ€νΌλ˜μ–΄ λ°•ν˜€μžˆλŠ” 것을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. HA νŒ¨ν„΄ν™”λœ PLLA 필름은 HAκ°€ μ½”νŒ…λœ PLLA 필름에 λΉ„ν•΄ μš°μˆ˜ν•œ 기계적 μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ„ κ°–λŠ” 것을 ꡽힘, 인μž₯, 그리고 생체 λͺ¨λ°© μˆœν™˜ 쑰건 μ‹€ν—˜μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 일련의 μ‹€ν—˜μ„ 톡해 튜브 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 인곡 ν˜ˆκ΄€μœΌλ‘œ μ μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ° 적합함을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μΆ”κ°€μ μœΌλ‘œ, HA νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ ν˜ˆκ΄€λ‚΄ν”Όμ„Έν¬μ˜ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ”°λ₯Έ 증식과 이동을 μ΄‰μ§„ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ‹ μ†ν•œ ν˜ˆκ΄€λ‚΄ν”Όμ„Έν¬ν™”(endothelialization)을 μœ λ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. HA νŒ¨ν„΄ν™”λœ PLLA의 ν˜ˆμ•‘μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ€ ν‘œλ©΄μ— λΆ€μ°©λœ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 적은 μ–‘μ˜ ν˜ˆμ†ŒνŒμ„ 톡해 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ „λ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œ, HA νŒ¨ν„΄ν™”λœ PLLAλŠ” 아무 μ²˜λ¦¬κ°€ λ˜μ§€μ•Šμ€ PLLA에 λΉ„ν•΄ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 기계적 μ•ˆμ •μ„±λΏ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, μ¦μ§„λœ 생체적합성과 ν˜ˆμ•‘μ•ˆμ •μ„±κΉŒμ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€. λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ”, PLLA κ³¨ν˜•μ„±μœ λ„λ§‰(GBR 멀브레인)에 적용된 HA νŒ¨ν„΄μ— 제2ν˜• μž¬μ‘°ν•©μΈκ°„κ³¨ν˜•μ„±λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆ(rhBMP-2)λ₯Ό λ‹΄μ§€ν•˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 방법을 κ°œλ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. PLLA λ©€λΈŒλ ˆμΈμ— μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ HA νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ νŠΈλžœμŠ€νΌν•˜μ˜€κ³  기계적 μžκ·Ήμ„ μ€¬μ„λ•Œλ„ κ³ μ •λ˜κ³  μ•ˆμ •μ μΈ ν˜•μƒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€Œμ„ ν™•μΈν–ˆλ‹€. λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ΄ PLLA에 λΉ„ν•΄ HA νŒ¨ν„΄ μœ„μ™€ μ•„λž˜μ— λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λΆ€μ°©λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , HA μ•„λž˜μ— λ‹΄μ§€λœ κ²½μš°μ—μ„œ 7일에 걸쳐 μ„œμ„œνžˆ λ°©μΆœλ˜λŠ” 것도 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‹΄μ§€λœ rhBMP-2의 양은 HAμ•„λž˜ λ‹΄μ§€λœ μƒ˜ν”Œ(u/HAP)μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ•˜κ³ , μ΄λŠ” λ°˜κ΅¬ν˜• ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” HA νŒ¨ν„΄μ˜ 넓은 ν‘œλ©΄μ  λ•Œλ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. 세포 ν˜•μƒκ³Ό 증식 결과듀은 PLLA λ©€λΈŒλ ˆμΈμ— HAκ°€ λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 생체적인 효과λ₯Ό 증λͺ…ν•΄μ€€λ‹€. 전쑰골 μ„Έν¬μ˜ λΆ„ν™”(Osteoblastic differentiation) κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 14일 λ™μ•ˆμ˜ ALP ν™œμ„±λ„μ˜ λˆˆμ— λ„λŠ” 증가λ₯Ό 톡해 u/HAPμ—μ„œμ˜ rhBMP-2의 λ§Žμ€ λ°©μΆœλŸ‰μ„ μž…μ¦ν–ˆλ‹€. 동물 μ‹€ν—˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” κ³¨μž¬μƒμ„ μœ λ„ν•˜λŠ” HA의 영ν–₯κ³Ό u/HAPμ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ–‘μ˜ rhBMP-2κ°€ λ°©μΆœλ¨μ— 따라 μ—°μž₯된 골치유 효과λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€. 결과적으둜, 생체 ν™œμ„±μ„ κ°–λŠ” HA νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€κ³  PLLA ν‘œλ©΄μ— νŠΈλžœμŠ€νΌλ˜μ–΄ μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ 생체적합성을 λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κ³  좔가적인 μ•½λ¬Ό 담지 κΈ°λŠ₯을 λΆ€κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이와 같은 λ…νŠΉν•œ νŒ¨ν„°λ‹κ³Ό 트랜슀퍼링 κΈ°μˆ μ„ 톡해, 취성을 κ°–λŠ” μƒμ²΄μž¬λ£Œλ₯Ό μœ μ—°ν•œ κ³ λΆ„μž λ©€λΈŒλ ˆμΈμ— μ μš©κ°€λŠ₯ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보이고, 이와 같은 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 쑰직 곡학 뢄야에 μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€.Hydroxyapatite (HA), a component of human bone tissue, is a promising material which is widely accepted in tissue regenerating applications. In many cases, HA is coated on metal implant surface to enhance biocompatibility for tissue fixation. However, due to its inherent brittleness, HA is hard to be applied on metal implants with complex shape or flexible polymer surface. Here, micro-patterning can be an alternative for surface application of brittle HA. HA micro-pattern fabricated by photolithography was introduced on polymer surface by our novel transferring technique. With this method, brittle HA can be applied on the flexible bio-polymer surface with mechanical stability, imparting enhanced biocompatibility. In the first study, we fabricated a linear HA pattern on a silicon wafer and then transferred the pattern to a poly(L-lactic)-acid (PLLA) film for use as a tubular vascular graft. The bioactive HA pattern can impart biocompatibility on the bio-inert polymeric vascular graft. The HA pattern with its characteristic needle-like shape was successfully embedded into the PLLA. The HA-patterned PLLA film exhibited superior mechanical stability compared with that of a HA-coated PLLA film under bending, elongation, and in vitro circulation conditions, suggesting its suitability for use as a tubular vascular graft. In addition, the HA pattern guided rapid endothelialization by promoting proliferation of endothelial cells and their migration along the pattern. The hemocompatibility of the HA-patterned PLLA was also confirmed, with substantially fewer platelets adhered on its surface. Overall, in addition to good mechanical stability, the HA-patterned PLLA exhibited enhanced biocompatibility and hemocompatibility compared with pure PLLA. In the second study, we developed a noble method to pattern HA loaded with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) on PLLA for GBR membrane. Successfully fabricated HA pattern was transferred to PLLA membrane with fixed and sound morphology in spite of mechanical stimuli. Protein was obviously attached on and under HA patterns contrary to PLLA and released gradually from under-HA in the long term of 7 days. The amount of loaded rhBMP-2 was overwhelmingly large on under HA sample (u/HAP), attributed to the large surface area of hemispherical HA pattern. Cellular morphology and proliferation results supported the biological effect of HA on PLLA membrane. Osteoblastic differentiation results proved the large amount of rhBMP-2 from u/HAP, representing remarkable increase in ALP activity after 14 days of culturing. Animal experiments demonstrated the prolonged bone healing effect with releasing larger amount of rhBMP-2 under the HA pattern. In conclusion, bioactive HA pattern was fabricated and transferred on PLLA surface, successfully imposing biocompatibility and additional drug loading capability. With this unique patterning and transferring technique, brittle biomaterials are expected to be applied on flexible polymer membrane, which can be employed in various tissue engineering applications.Abstract i List of Figures iv Chapter 1. Introduction (Theoretical Review) 1 1.1. Composite biomaterials for tissue regeneration 2 1.2. Hydroxyapatite (HA) micro-patterning 4 1.3. Biological functions 5 1.3.1. Biological functions depending on pattern shape 6 1.3.2. High-dose drug loading reservoir 8 1.4. Aim of the studies 9 Chapter 2. Embedded HA micro-pattern for vascular tissue regeneration 13 2.1. Introduction 14 2.2. Experimental procedure 16 2.2.1. HA-patterned vascular graft fabrication 16 2.2.2. Characterization of HA pattern 17 2.2.3. Stability testing 18 2.2.4. In vitro studies 19 2.2.5. Platelet adhesion test 21 2.2.6. Statistical analysis 21 2.3. Results and discussion 22 2.3.1. Pattern on Si wafer 22 2.3.2. Pattern-transferred PLLA 23 2.3.3. Characterization of crystalline phases 23 2.3.4. Stability of HA-patterned PLLA 24 2.3.5. In vitro endothelialization on HA-patterned PLLA 26 2.3.6. Platelet adhesion tests 28 2.4. Conclusions 29 Chapter 3. High-dose drug loading system with HA pattern reservoir for guided bone regeneration 41 3.1. Introduction 42 3.2. Experimental procedure 44 3.2.1. HA-patterned membrane fabrication 44 3.2.2. Surface characterization 46 3.2.3. Stability testing 47 3.2.4. Protein release behavior 47 3.2.5. In vitro studies 48 3.2.6. In vivo animal experiments 49 3.2.7. Micro-CT analysis 50 3.2.8. Histological analysis 51 3.2.9. Statistical analysis 51 3.3. Results and discussion 52 3.3.1. Surface characterization 52 3.3.2. Mechanical stability 53 3.3.3. Protein release behavior 54 3.3.4. In vitro biological properties 56 3.3.5. In vivo animal experiments 58 3.4. Conclusions 60 Chapter 4. Conclusions 72 4.1. Conclusions 73 References 75 초둝 (Abstract) 99Docto

    A Study of the expert system for hazard and operability analysis in chemical processes

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :화학곡학과,1996.Docto

    The Relationship between Analytical Behavior of Moral Case and Moral Elevation in Youth

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    도덕적 고양은 긍정적 λ„λ•μ •μ„œλ‘œμ„œ νƒ€μΈμ˜ 도덕적 선행을 λͺ©κ²©ν•˜μ˜€μ„ λ•Œ κ°€μ§€κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” μ •μ„œμ΄λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 도덕적 μ‚¬λ‘€μ œμ‹œ μœ ν˜•λ³„ λΆ„μ„ν™œλ™μ΄ 도덕적 고양을 μœ λ°œν•˜κ³  μΉœμ‚¬νšŒμ  행동을 λ™κΈ°ν™”ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ–΄λ– ν•œ 영ν–₯에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ이닀. μ‹€ν—˜λŒ€μƒμ€ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅(N=71)와 쀑학ꡐ 학생(N=111)듀을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, μ‹€ν—˜κΈ°κ°„μ€ 2κ°œμ›” κ°„μ΄μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ€ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅μ™€ 쀑학ꡐ 각각 3개 학급을 도덕적 μ‚¬λ‘€λ§Œμ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•œ κΈμ •λ°˜, 도덕적사둀와 비도덕적 사둀λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•œ κΈμ •λΆ€μ •λ°˜, 비도덕적 μ‚¬λ‘€λ§Œμ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•œ λΆ€μ •λ°˜μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜μ—¬ 도덕적 κ³ μ–‘κ²½ν—˜κ³Ό μΉœμ‚¬νšŒμ  ν–‰λ™μ˜ 동기화 μˆ˜μ€€μ„ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ결과 도덕적 μ‚¬λ‘€λ§Œμ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•œ κΈμ •λ°˜μ΄ 비도덕적 μ‚¬λ‘€λ§Œμ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•œ λΆ€μ •λ°˜μ— λΉ„ν•΄ μ „λ°˜μ μœΌλ‘œ 도덕적 κ³ μ–‘μ˜ 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ„ λ³΄μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 도덕적 ν–‰λ™μ˜ 동기화 μˆ˜μ€€λ„ λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. κΈμ •λΆ€μ •λ°˜λ„ λΆ€μ •λ°˜μ— λΉ„ν•΄ 긍정적인 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 긍정적인 도덕적 사둀λ₯Ό 많이 κ²½ν—˜ν• μˆ˜λ‘ 도덕적 고양이 μ¦μ§„λ˜λ©°, 도덕적 사둀가 ν˜μ˜€κ°μ— μ˜ν•΄ 도덕적 각성을 μœ λ°œν•˜λŠ” 비도덕적 사둀보닀 도덕적이고 μΉœμ‚¬νšŒμ  행동을 ν•˜λŠ”λ° 더 긍정적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 기초둜 λ„λ•κ΅μœ‘ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— 도덕적 고양을 증진할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό 방법을 개발되고 이λ₯Ό μ‹€μ œκ΅μœ‘ν˜„μž₯에 λ°˜μ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀.Elevation is a positive moral emotion that elicited by witnessing acts of virtue. This study examined to find the relationship between witnessing a moral deed and experiencing elevation. The subjects of this study were students of an elementary school (3 class, N=71) and a girls middle school (3 class, N=111). Each of 3 class in elementary and middle school was a positive class which witnessing only moral act, a positive-negative class which witnessing a moral act and immoral act, and a negative class which witnessing only immoral act. The result showed that a positive and a positive-negative class were higher elevated than a negative class, and elevation motivated moral or prosocial behavior. This study suggested that educational materials and methods of moral elevation should be developed and applicated in the moral education program

    생μ₯μ˜ 착상전 λ°°μ•„λ°œλ‹¬μ—μ„œ μœ μ „μžμ˜ λ°œν˜„κ³Ό κΈ°λŠ₯에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    Thesis (doctoral)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :생λͺ…κ³Όν•™λΆ€,2002.Docto

    The Effects of Teacher`s Moral Behaviors, Witnessing in Elementary and Secondary School Days support on Positive Moral Emotion of College Students

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ΄ˆμ€‘λ“±ν•™κ΅ μ‹œμ ˆ κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ 도덕적 행동을 μ§κ°„μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μˆ˜ν˜œμžλ‘œμ„œ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜μ˜€μ„ λ•Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚œ ν›„ λŒ€ν•™μƒμ΄ λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ–΄λ– ν•œ 긍정적인 λ„λ•μ •μ„œλ₯Ό μœ λ°œν•˜κ³  도덕적 행동을 λ™κΈ°ν™”ν•˜λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 긍정적인 λ„λ•μ •μ„œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 긍정심리학이 λΆ€κ°λ˜λ©΄μ„œ 졜근 λ§Žμ€ 연ꡬ가 이루어지고 μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 졜근 쟁점이 되고 μžˆλŠ” 긍정적 λ„λ•μ •μ„œμ™€ ν–‰λ³΅μ •μ„œμ˜ 차이점을 규λͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 그리고 긍정적 λ„λ•μ •μ„œκ°„μ˜ 차이점도 규λͺ…ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ 긍정적 λ„λ•μ •μ„œμΈ κ³ μ–‘, 감사, 감탄과 ν–‰λ³΅μ •μ„œμΈ 기쁨에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ κ°μ •λ°˜μ‘μœ ν˜•, 신체적 감각, 동기화 μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 그리고 이λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 인성 및 λ„λ•κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό λ°©λ²•μ—μ„œ μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ λ„μΆœν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³Όμ—μ„œ 긍정적 λ„λ•μ •μ„œλŠ” 행볡 μ •μ„œμ™€ κ΅¬λ³„λ˜λŠ” μ •μ„œλ‘œ μž…μ¦λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 긍정적 μ •μ„œ 간에도 κ΅¬λ³„λ˜λŠ” νŠΉμ§•μ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ³Έ 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ 인성 및 λ„λ•κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œ 긍정적인 λ„λ•μ •μ„œλ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•œ ꡐ윑이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©°, κ΅μ‚¬μ˜ 도덕적 행동이 κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ— λ°˜μ˜λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 긍정적 λ„λ•μ •μ„œμ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” μ£Όμš” κ°μ •λ°˜μ‘, 신체적 감각을 인성 및 λ„λ•κ΅μœ‘μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” μ€€κ±°λ‘œ ν™œμš©ν•  수 있으며, 긍정적 λ„λ•μ •μ„œ 간에도 μƒν˜Έμ—°κ³„μ μΈ λ™μ‹œμ— κ΅¬λ³„λ˜λŠ” κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜λ €λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯도 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of teacher`s moral behaviors, witnessing in elementary and secondary school days support on positive moral emotion of college students. Recently, research on positive moral emotions has been studied as issues in positive psychology. This study was to investigate the differences between positive moral emotions and happiness. Also, this study tries to identify the difference between positive moral emotions. For this purpose, this study analyzed positive moral emotions, such as elevation, gratitude, admiration, and happiness emotion, such as joy in emotional reaction type, physical sensations, motivational effects. The result of this study proved positive moral emotions as distinct from happiness, and showed to difference between positive moral emotions. This requires curriculum about positive moral emotion in character and moral education. Also, this result suggest that the moral behavior of teachers should be reflected in the curriculum of character and moral education. In addition, emotional reactions and physical sensations of the positive moral emotions could be developed as tool to evaluate learning outcome of positive moral emotion education

    ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό κ²½μ œκ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°€λŠ” 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ μ§€μ—­λ°œμ „ μ •μ±… ν† λ‘ νšŒ (μ΄μ§„μš©,강인ꡬ,μž„μ„±μˆœ,채성주,원광희,μ΄μƒκ·œ,λ°•μƒν—Œ,윀혁렬,이용우,λ‚¨κ΄‘ν˜„,μ΄μƒν˜„,μ˜€λ™ν•˜,김쒅일,μ •ν™˜λ„)

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    β… . κ΅­λ¦½μƒνƒœμ› 건립 λ°°κ²½ μ „μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 기후변화에 λ”°λ₯Έ 지ꡬ?ν•œλ°˜λ„μ˜ ν™˜κ²½λ³€ν™”κ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ§€κ΅¬μ˜¨λ‚œν™”μ— μ˜ν•œ κΈ°μ˜¨μƒμŠΉ, λΉ™ν•˜κ°μ†Œ, μ§‘μ€‘ν˜Έμš°μ™€ 폭풍, κ°€λ­„κ³Ό 사막화, ν•΄μˆ˜λ©΄ μƒμŠΉ λ“±μ˜ ν˜„μƒμ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  기후변화에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ„œμ‹μ§€ κ°μ†Œ 및 μœ‘μƒ 및 ν•΄μ–‘μƒνƒœκ³„μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ‘œ λ©Έμ’…μœ„κΈ°μ’…μ— λŒ€ν•œ μœ„ν˜‘μš”μΈμ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λ¬΄λΆ„λ³„ν•œ 개발, λ„μ‹œν™”?산업화에 따라 μƒλ¬Όμ˜ μ„œμ‹μ§€ 파괴, λ‚¨νš?포획으둜 μΈν•œ 생물닀양성이 κ°μ†Œν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μƒλ¬Όμžμ›μ€ 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ κ΅­κ°€λ°œμ „μ˜ ν† λŒ€μ΄μž κ΅­κ°€κ²½μŸλ ₯의 ν•΅μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 21μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ κΈ°κ°„μ‚°μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€λ‘ν•˜κ³  있으며 μƒλ¬Όμžμ›μ˜ κ΅­κ°€μ†Œμœ  ꢌ리 및 생물쒅 주ꢌ 확보λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ΅­κ°€κ°„ 경쟁이 λ‚ λ‘œ μΉ˜μ—΄ν•΄μ§ˆ 전망이닀. - 이후 μƒλž΅ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό κ²½μ œκ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°€λŠ” 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ μ§€μ—­λ°œμ „ μ •μ±… ν† λ‘ νšŒ ?제1λΆ€ : 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ λŒ€μ•ˆκ°œλ°œ -μ„œμ²œμ˜ Plan B 01.κ΅­λ¦½μƒνƒœμ› 건립 좔진방ν–₯ (μ΄μ§„μš© ν™˜κ²½λΆ€ κ΅­λ¦½μƒνƒœμ›μΆ”μ§„κΈ°νšνŒ€ νŒ€μž₯) 02.ν•΄μ–‘μƒλ¬Όμžμ›κ΄€ 건립 κΈ°λ³Έκ³„νš 및 μΆ”μ§„ν˜„ν™© (강인ꡬ ν•΄μˆ˜λΆ€ ν•΄μ–‘μƒλ¬Όμžμ›κ΄€μΆ”μ§„κΈ°νšλ‹¨ νŒ€μž₯) 03.μ„œμ²œμ˜ λΉ„μ „κ³Ό 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ λ°œμ „ (μž„μ„±μˆœ μ„œμ²œκ΅°μ²­ μ •μ±…κΈ°νšμ‹€μž₯) ?제2λΆ€ : 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ μ§€μ—­λ°œμ „ 사둀와 κ²½ν—˜ 01.κ΅­κ°€κ· ν˜•λ°œμ „ 사업과 μ—°κ³„ν•œ 좩뢁의 μ§€μ—­λ°œμ „μ „λž΅ (채성주,원광희 μΆ©λΆκ°œλ°œμ—°κ΅¬μ›) 02.곡곡기관 μ΄μ „μ μ§€μ˜ ν™œμš©λ°©μ•ˆ (μ΄μƒκ·œ κ²½κΈ°κ°œλ°œμ—°κ΅¬μ›) 03.강원지역 λ„μ‹¬ν™˜κ²½μ˜ 문제점과 κ°œμ„ λ°©μ•ˆ (λ°•μƒν—Œ κ°•μ›λ°œμ „μ—°κ΅¬μ›) 04.μ„œμšΈμ‹œ ν•œκ°•λ₯΄λ„€μƒμŠ€ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ (윀혁렬 μ„œμšΈμ‹œμ •κ°œλ°œμ—°κ΅¬μ›) 05.지속가λŠ₯ν•œ λ³΄λ Ήλ°œμ „κ³Ό κ΄€κ΄‘ -λ³΄λ Ήλ¨Έλ“œμΆ•μ œλ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ (이용우 λ³΄λ Ήμ‹œμ²­ κ΄€κ΄‘κ³Ό κ³Όμž₯) 06.μˆ˜μ§ˆμ˜€μ—Όμ΄λŸ‰κ΄€λ¦¬μ™€ 지속가λŠ₯ μ§€μ—­λ°œμ „ -λŒ€κ΅¬κ²½λΆμ§€μ—­μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ (λ‚¨κ΄‘ν˜„ λŒ€κ΅¬κ²½λΆμ—°κ΅¬μ› λ‚™λ™ν™˜κ²½μ—°κ΅¬μ„Όν„° μ„Όν„°μž₯) 07.κ³΅μ—…μš©μˆ˜μ˜ 수질과 λΉ„μš© 및 곡급체계 κ°œμ„  (μ΄μƒν˜„ μšΈμ‚°λ°œμ „μ—°κ΅¬μ›) 08.낙동강 ν•˜κ΅¬μ§€μ—­μ˜ ν™˜κ²½κ΄€λ¦¬λ°©μ•ˆ -λΉ„μ˜€ν†±μ§€λ„ μž‘μ„± 및 μž₯κΈ° λͺ¨λ‹ˆν„°λ§μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ (μ˜€λ™ν•˜ λΆ€μ‚°λ°œμ „μ—°κ΅¬μ›) 09.μ˜μ‚°κ°• ν•˜κ΅¬μ—­μ˜ 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ λ°œμ „κ³Όμ œμ™€ μ „λž΅ (김쒅일 μ „λ‚¨λ°œμ „μ—°κ΅¬μ›) 10.지속가λŠ₯ κ°œλ°œμ„ μœ„ν•œ λŒ€μ „μ‹œμ˜ ν™˜κ²½μ „λž΅ (μ •ν™˜λ„ λŒ€μ „λ°œμ „μ—°κ΅¬μ›
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