13 research outputs found

    Early Voting and Turnout: An Analysis of the 20th National Assembly Election Survey

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    μ‚¬μ „νˆ¬ν‘œμ œλ„λŠ” νˆ¬ν‘œμ— λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ Β·κ³΅κ°„μ  λΉ„μš©μ„ μ€„μž„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 유ꢌ자의 νˆ¬ν‘œ 편의λ₯Ό κ°œμ„ ν•˜μ—¬ νˆ¬ν‘œμœ¨μ„ μ œκ³ μ‹œν‚€κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ λ„μž…λœ μ œλ„μ΄λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일견 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•΄ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” μ˜ˆμƒκ³ΌλŠ” 달리 μ‚¬μ „νˆ¬ν‘œμ œλ„κ°€ μ‹€μ§ˆμ μΈ νˆ¬ν‘œμœ¨ 제고λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ–΄λƒˆλŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μƒλ°˜λœ 평가가 μ—‡κ°ˆλ € μ™”λ‹€. 이 글은 이와 같은 μ‚¬μ „νˆ¬ν‘œμ œλ„μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œμœ¨ 제고효과λ₯Ό 제20λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ„ κ±° 유ꢌ자 μ‘°μ‚¬μžλ£Œλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ κ²€μ¦ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¨Όμ € μ§‘ν•©μžλ£Œμ—λ§Œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” λΆ„μ„μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ‚¬μ „νˆ¬ν‘œμ œλ„μ˜ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ νˆ¬ν‘œμžμ˜ μΆ©μ›μ΄λΌκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” κΈ°μ‘΄ νˆ¬ν‘œμžμ˜ λΆ„μ‚°μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²½μŸκ°€μ„€μ„ 효과적으둜 가렀내지 λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” ν•œκ³„κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 밝히고, 제20λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ„ κ±° 유ꢌ자 μ‘°μ‚¬μžλ£Œλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ λ―Έμ‹œμ  뢄석을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 우리의 λΆ„μ„κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ‚¬μ „νˆ¬ν‘œμžμ˜ μΈκ΅¬ν†΅κ³„ν•™μ Β·μ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œμ Β·μ •μΉ˜μ  속성이 κΈ°κΆŒμžλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” λ‹ΉμΌνˆ¬ν‘œμžμ˜ 속성에 훨씬 κ°€κΉλ‹€λŠ” 것을 보여쀀닀. λ˜ν•œ 뢄석에 ν™œμš©λœ λ‹€ν•­λ‘œμ§“λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ μ˜ˆμΈ‘κ°’μ„ ν™œμš©ν•œ 뢄석은 이듀 μ‚¬μ „νˆ¬ν‘œμžλ“€μ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μ‚¬μ „νˆ¬ν‘œκ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ”λΌλ©΄ λ‹ΉμΌνˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν–ˆμœΌλ¦¬λΌκ³  μΆ”μ •ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” κ²°κ΅­ μ‚¬μ „νˆ¬ν‘œκ°€ νˆ¬ν‘œμœ¨μ„ μ œκ³ ν•˜λŠ” μˆœνš¨κ³ΌλŠ” μ§€κ·Ήνžˆ μ œν•œμ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ‹œμ‚¬ν•œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이와 같은 결둠은 μ—­μ„€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μ „νˆ¬ν‘œμ— μ˜ν•œ 선택이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 정보에 κΈ°μΈν•˜λŠ” 것일 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λΉ„νŒκ³Ό 우렀λ₯Ό 상당뢀뢄 μ™„ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ” ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό μ•„μšΈλŸ¬ 가진닀. 그것은 μ‚¬μ „νˆ¬ν‘œμ— μ˜ν•œ μ„ νƒμ˜ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ‚¬μ „νˆ¬ν‘œμ œλ„κ°€ ν—ˆμš©λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ 경우의 결과와 크게 λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.Early voting was introduced to raise the turnout rate by reducing the costs and, thereby, improving convenience of voting. Contrary to the seemingly natural expectation, however, there have been some mixed results on the actual effect of this reform measure on turnout. In this paper, we investigate the effect of early voting on turnout based on the survey data, collected immediately after the 20th National Assembly Election in Korea. We first show that an analysis based solely on aggregate data is structurally limited because it does not allow us to discern the competing hypothesis such that the effect of early voting is not to recruit new voters but to distribute the voters who already decide to vote. Our microscopic analysis based on the survey data suggests that the early voters are much closer to the regular voters who cast their ballots on the official election day than non-voters in terms of demographic, socio-economic, and political characteristics. Moreover, our prediction based on the multinomial logit analysis suggest that most early voters would have voted on the election day if early election had not been allowed. In sum, it suggests that the effect of early voting in creasing turnout is limited. However, the result also relieves some concerns of early voting such that the outcome of early voting might be an ill-informed choice because it implies that the outcome would not be so much different from the one under the situation where early voting is not allowed

    민주화와 κ΅°λΆ€μ˜ 동학 : 1974∼1992 포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆμ˜ 사둀λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈε€§ε­Έζ ‘ 倧學陒 :政治學科,1997.Maste

    Short-Term Fluctuation of the Ideological Perceptions: Panel Data Analysis on the 18th Korean Presidential Election

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    유ꢌ자의 νˆ¬ν‘œν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό ν•©λ¦¬μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 이둠듀은 일반적인 μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ΄ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ •μ±…μŸμ λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν›„λ³΄λ“€μ˜ μž…μž₯을 꼼꼼히 μ‚΄ν”Όκ³  λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ €μšΈ 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λΉ„νš¨μœ¨μ μ΄κΈ°μ— 이념(ideology)을 μ •λ³΄λΉ„μš©μ„ μ ˆκ°ν•˜λŠ” λ„κ΅¬λ‘œ ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬, μ΄λ…μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°€κΉκ±°λ‚˜, λ°©ν–₯적으둜 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” 후보λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” μ΄λ…νˆ¬ν‘œκ°€ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λ™μ‹œμ— κ·œλ²”μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λžŒμ§ν•œ ν˜„μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이처럼 μ΄λ…νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ 바라보기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ΄ 본인과, κ²½μŸν•˜λŠ” μ •λ‹Ή ν˜Ήμ€ ν›„λ³΄μ˜ 이념 μ„±ν–₯, 즉 이념적 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œμ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό 비ꡐ적 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 그리고 μ•ˆμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ„ κ²°μ‘°κ±΄μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. 이 κΈ€μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 2012λ…„ 18λŒ€ λŒ€μ„ μ„ μ „ν›„ν•˜μ—¬ μ•½ 5κ°œμ›”μ˜ 기간을 두고 μ‹€μ‹œΒ·μˆ˜μ§‘λœ νŒ¨λ„λ°μ΄ν„°λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μœ κΆŒμžκ°€ ν‰κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 본인과 두 ν›„λ³΄μ˜ μ΄λ…μΈμ‹μ˜ 변화양상과 κ·Έ 원인을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 본인과 두 후보, μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λͺ¨λ‘ μ„Έ 이념 인식이 짧은 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μƒλ‹Ήν•œ μ •λ„μ˜ 단기변동성을 λ³΄μ˜€μ„ 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, κ·Έ λ³€ν™”μ˜ λ°©ν–₯ λ˜ν•œ μœ κΆŒμžκ°€ μ •μ„œμ μœΌλ‘œ 더 큰 ν˜Έκ°μ„ λŠλΌλŠ” 후보에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κ·Έ ν›„λ³΄μ™€μ˜ 이념적 거리λ₯Ό μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 더 κ°€κΉκ²Œ, λ°˜λŒ€μ˜ 후보에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ΄λ…μ μœΌλ‘œ 더 멀리 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” 체계적인 κ²½ν–₯성을 가지고 μžˆμŒμ„ 보여쀀닀. μ΄λŠ” μ΄λ…νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•΄μ„ν•˜λŠ” 이둠듀이 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” 합리적인 μœ κΆŒμžλ³΄λ‹€λŠ”, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄μœ μ— μ˜ν•œ νˆ¬ν‘œμ„ νƒμ„ 유ꢌ자의 주관적 이념 κ·Όμ ‘μ„±μœΌλ‘œ ν•©λ¦¬ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 유ꢌ자(rationalizing voter)에 ν•œκ΅­μΈ 유ꢌ자의 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ 더 κ°€κΉλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ‹œμ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 결과둜 보인닀. Theories of rational voting behavior have argued that ideological voting is empirically natural as well as normatively desirable, since it is difficult and even inefficient for ordinary voters to compare potential benefits and costs of individual policy alternatives offered by competing candidates and parties in elections. In that case, it would be wise to use ideology as an informational cue. In order for this positive view to be held, however, it is necessary for ordinary voters to be able to perceive the ideological positions of the candidates and their own, correctly and stably. This paper analyzes short-term fluctuations of the ideological perceptions based on the panel survey data collected through the 5-month period surrounding the 18th Korean Presidential Election in 2012. The results show that the ideological self-identification as well as the voters perception of candidate ideological position show not only significant level of fluctuation in a relatively short time period but also some systematic patterns of change. That is, voters tend to perceive the ideological distance as short for their favored candidate and as distant for the candidate that they dislike. We believe this result suggests that both of the projection and the persuasion mechanisms are working in the voters ideological perceptions

    Mitomycin-C에 μ˜ν•œ λ°°μ–‘λ§λ§‰μƒ‰μ†Œμƒν”Όμ„Έν¬μ˜ μ¦μ‹μ–΅μ œ κΈ°μ „

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ˜ν•™κ³Ό μ•ˆκ³Όν•™μ „κ³΅,2000.Maste

    A Concept and Practices of Semi-presidential Regimes

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    μ€€λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ ꡭ내학계와 ν•΄μ™Έν•™κ³„μ˜ μ΄ν•΄μ˜ 간극이 크닀. 이 글은 μ§€λ‚œ 30μ—¬ λ…„μ˜ κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 이루어진 μ€€λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λΉ„νŒμ μœΌλ‘œ μ†Œκ°œν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ΄ν•΄μ˜ 간극을 λ©”κΎΈκ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„νŒμ  리뷰의 성격을 가지고 μžˆλ‹€. μ€€λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œλŠ” λ’€λ² λ₯΄μ œμ— μ˜ν•΄ 처음 μ†Œκ°œλœ 이후, λƒ‰μ „μ˜ 해체에 μ˜ν•œ 수적 확산에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ§Žμ€ κ°œλ…μƒμ˜ λ…ΌμŸμ„ λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌμΌ°λ‹€. 이와 같은 ν˜Όλž€μ˜ μ΄λ©΄μ—λŠ” β€˜λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μƒλ‹Ήν•œ ꢌλ ₯β€™μ΄λΌλŠ” μš”κ±΄μ΄ κ°€μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨ν˜Έμ„±μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€. 이에 μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” 이λ₯Ό μ˜¨μ „νžˆ μ œκ±°ν•œ, β€˜λ³΄νŽΈμ„ κ±°λ₯Ό 톡해 κ³ μ •λœ μž„κΈ°λ‘œ μ„ μΆœλœ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ˜νšŒμ— μ±…μž„μ„ μ§€λŠ” μˆ˜μƒ 및 내각과 κ³΅μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” μ²΄μ œβ€™λΌλŠ” μ—˜μ§€μ— μ˜ν•œ μž¬μ •μ˜κ°€ 보편적으둜 받아듀여지고 μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ •μ˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•λ‘ μ μœΌλ‘œ 더 λ‚˜μ„ 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, 이둠적으둜 보닀 μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€. 그것은 이 μ •μ˜κ°€ 주인-λŒ€λ¦¬μΈ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ 이둠을 기반으둜, μ€€λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œκ°€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œ, μ˜νšŒμ œμ™€ μ—„κ²©νžˆ κ΅¬λ³„λ˜λŠ” μœ„μž„-μ±…μž„μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό μ„€κ³„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ 보여주고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ •μ˜μ— μ˜ν•˜λ©΄, μ€€λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œκ°€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ™Έμ • μˆ˜μƒμ΄ 내정을 λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” μ΄μ›μ •λΆ€μ œμ΄μž λΆ„κΆŒν˜• λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œλΌλŠ” μ΄ν•΄λŠ” μ€€λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œμ˜ ν•œ ν•˜μœ„μœ ν˜•μ΄ 택할 수 μžˆλŠ” 맀우 νŠΉμˆ˜ν•œ 성격을 마치 μ€€λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œμ˜ 보편적 성격인양 ν˜Όλ™ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œμ„œ, 이와 같은 ν˜‘μ†Œν•œ μ΄ν•΄λŠ” μ€€λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œμ˜ 닀양성을 탐ꡬ할 수 μžˆλŠ” 우리의 λ…Έλ ₯을 μ €ν•΄ν•  μœ„ν—˜μ„ μ•ˆκ³  μžˆλ‹€.It appears that there exists a big gap in the understanding of semi-presidential regimes between domestic and international academic communities. This paper tries to bridge the gap by critically introducing the international scholarly efforts on semipresidential regimes for the past 30 years. The concept of semi-presidentialism, since first proposed by Duverger, has produced serious debate, despite its apparent numerical expansion after the cold war era. The conceptual confusion was due to the intrinsic ambiguity of the president’s considerable power. Recently, a new definition which eliminates the controversial element completely has been widely accepted in the academic community. This new definition, proposed by Elgie, has been assessed that it is not only more methodologically advanced but also rich in theoretical imports. Based on the theory of the principal-agent relationship, the new definition makes it clear that semi-presidential regimes are designed to provide different delegation-accountability relationship to citizens than those of presidential and parliamentary regimes. In light of this new definition, our understanding of semi-presidential regime such that it is a regime where president deals with foreign affairs and prime minister makes a decision on domestic issues confuses general characteristics of semi-presidentialism with very peculiar characteristics of some subtype of semi-presidentialism. This narrow understanding is dangerous because it might impede our effort to study the variety of semi-presidential regimes
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