中国植物应答环境变化研究的过去与未来

中华人民共和国建国70周年,特别是改革开放40年以来,中国科技工作者在植物研究领域取得了举世瞩目的成绩.这篇综述简要地总结了中国植物学家以模式植物拟南芥,以及水稻、玉米、小麦和棉花等农作物为研究材料,在植物应答非生物逆境胁迫,包括干旱、高温、低温、盐碱、重金属、铝毒害和光胁迫等领域的基础研究和应用成果;同时也提出了植物非生物逆境研究领域亟待解决的重大问题、作物稳产分子设计的重大需求和创制耐受多种逆境环境的绿色新种质的可能性

Amplitude analysis of the decays D0 → π+π−π+π− and D0 → π+π−π0π0*

Using e+e− annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb−1 taken at the center-of-mass energy √s = 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector, a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the decays D0 → π+π−π+π− and D0 → π+π−π0π0 (non-η). The fit fractions of individual components are obtained, and large interferences among the dominant components of the decays D0 → a1(1260)π, D0 → π(1300)π, D0 → ρ(770)ρ(770), and D0 → 2(ππ)S are observed in both channels. With the obtained amplitude model, the CP-even fractions of D0 → π+π−π+π− and D0 → π+π−π0π0 (non-η) are determined to be (75.2 ± 1.1stat. ± 1.5syst.) % and (68.9 ± 1.5stat. ± 2.4syst.)%, respectively. The branching fractions of D0 → π+π−π+π− and D0 → π+π−π0π0 (non-η) are measured to be (0.688 ± 0.010stat. ± 0.010syst.)% and (0.951 ± 0.025stat. ± 0.021syst.)%, respectively. The amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D0 → 4π when used to determine the CKM angle γ(φ3) via the B− → DK− decay