互联网对传统家装行业的影响简析

本文首先从传统家装行业现状作为切入点,然后浅谈家装中的经济学含义,其次分析互联网的本质,最后得出互联网改造传统家装行业的趋势及方式。我们的主要结论有三点,一是互联网和传统家装行业融合的趋势不可避免,二是互联网将打破家装行业的信息不对称,实现该行业的去中介化。三是互联网将带来全新就运营模式:一站式营销方式

同位素技术在内陆河水循环研究中的应用前景

介绍了同位素技术的原理,初步探讨并提出了同位素技术应用在气候变化对内陆河流域水循环影响研究中的思路和重点,主要包括水汽来源分析、区域降水线与蒸发线特征分析、氘盈余的分布特征及古气候信息的提取等方面。通过创新气候变化背景下的内陆河流域水循环变化的研究模式,可为盆地内水循环理论与大气水文学的建立提供依据

纳米二氧化钛和纳米氧化锌的Ames试验

目的:研究纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化锌两种纳米光催化材料的潜在致突变性。方法:采用Ames试验平板掺入法,计数TA97,TA98,TA100,TA102四种菌株分别在纳米二氧化钛及纳米氧化锌5个不同浓度下的回变菌落数。结果:纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化锌材料各剂量组均未引起测试菌株回变菌落数的明显增加。Ames试验结果均为阴性。结论:纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化锌在实验剂量范围内未见致突变性

以四磺基铝酞菁-牛血清白蛋白为底物的荧光恢复均相法测定胃蛋白酶

酸性介质中,红区荧光探针四磺基铝酞菁(AlS4Pc)的荧光被白蛋白显著猝灭,加入胃蛋白酶后,体系荧光明显回复。基于此现象,建立了荧光恢复均相测定胃蛋白酶的新方法。考察了各种影响因素,在最佳实验条件(pH2.5、反应温度50℃、反应时间1h)下,本方法的线性范围为0.04～4mg/L,检出限为20μg/L。用本方法测定实际样品中胃蛋白酶,取得了满意的结果

Holistic CNN Compression via Low-rank Decomposition with Knowledge Transfer

近日，国际顶级学术刊物《IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence》（PAMI）接收了厦门大学信息科学与技术学院纪荣嵘团队的最新研究成果“Holistic CNN Compression via Low-rank Decomposition with Knowledge Transfer”。PAMI是计算机科学领域最顶级的国际期刊，其影响因子为 9.45。 该论文提出了一种统一的全局卷积神经网络压缩框架，简称为LRDKT，其目标在于统一加速与压缩卷积神经网络。该工作是厦门大学博士生林绍辉和导师纪荣嵘教授团队的阶段性研究成果，目前论文相关代码已开源。团队该方向的前期成果已经发表在AAAI/IJCAI等CCF-A类国际会议上。该论文由我校博士生林绍辉与其导师纪荣嵘教授（通讯作者）、硕士研究生陈超、悉尼大学陶大成教授、美国罗彻斯特大学罗杰波教授等合作完成，这也是我校研究生第二次在计算机领域的最顶级刊物上以第一作者身份发表论文，标志着我校信息学科研究生培养质量的突破。【Abstract】Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable success in various computer vision tasks, which are extremely powerful to deal with massive training data by using tens of millions of parameters. However, CNNs often cost significant memory and computation consumption, which prohibits their usage in resource-limited environments such as mobile or embedded devices. To address the above issues, the existing approaches typically focus on either accelerating the convolutional layers or compressing the fully-connected layers separatedly, without pursuing a joint optimum. In this paper, we overcome such a limitation by introducing a holistic CNN compression framework, termed LRDKT, which works throughout both convolutional and fully-connected layers. First, a low-rank decomposition (LRD) scheme is proposed to remove redundancies across both convolutional kernels and fully-connected matrices, which has a novel closed-form solver to significantly improve the efficiency of the existing iterative optimization solvers. Second, a novel knowledge transfer (KT) based training scheme is introduced. To recover the accumulated accuracy loss and overcome the vanishing gradient, KT explicitly aligns outputs and intermediate responses from a teacher (original) network to its student (compressed) network. We have comprehensively analyzed and evaluated the compression and speedup ratios of the proposed model on MNIST and ILSVRC 2012 benchmarks. In both benchmarks, the proposed scheme has demonstrated superior performance gains over the state-of-the-art methods. We also demonstrate the proposed compression scheme for the task of transfer learning,including domain adaptation and object detection, which show exciting performance gains over the state-of-the-arts. Our source code and compressed models are available at https://github.com/ShaohuiLin/LRDKT.This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program (No.2017YFC0113000, No.2016YFB1001503), Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U1705262, No.61705262,No.61772443, No.61572410). 该项研究得到了国家重点研发专项（No.2017YFC0113000, and No.2016YFB1001503）、国家自然科学基金联合重点项目（No.U1705262）的资助

碳纳米管的Ames试验研究

目的应用Ames试验系统观察多壁碳纳米管的诱变活性。方法选用TA97、TA98、TA100、TA102标准测试菌株,采用标准平板掺入法检测多壁碳纳米管的诱变活性。加S9混合液作为体外代谢活化系统。结果多壁碳纳米管在S9活化和非活化两种测试条件下,1～500μg/皿浓度范围,诱发TA98、TA100两种测试菌株回变菌落数与阴性对照组相比无明显增加,在1～10μg/皿浓度范围,诱发TA97和TA102产生的回变菌落数与阴性对照相比无明显增加,在10～500μg/皿测试浓度范围,对TA97和TA102产生的回变菌落数与阴性对照相比均达到阴性对照两倍以上。结论多壁碳纳米管具有碱基置换及移码型的直接诱变特性和间接诱变特性

Studies on degradation mechanism of niclosamide ethanolamine salt Ⅰ Determination of niclosamide ethanolamine salt in photolysis solution

目的了解氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐(nES)在水体中的光解规律。方法实验室配置PH5的0.05μg/Ml、PH7的0.5μg/Ml和PH9的2.5μg/MlnES溶液,采用氙灯光源作为模拟日光照射,照射后0、0.5、1、2、4、8、16、24、48、72、96H采集光解液,高效液相色谱法测定光解液中nES含量,同时设无光照对照试验,计算其半衰期。结果在氙灯光光照条件下,nES快速降解,8H3种PH值的nES溶液下降率分别为83.4%、78.8%和41.3%,24H下降率分别为92.1%、88.5%和95.8%。nESPH5半衰期为8.98H,PH7为10.34H,PH9为9.16H;无光照条件下放置12d溶液浓度稳定。结论nES可在水中快速光解。Objective To understand the photolysis mechanism of niclosamide ethanolamine salt(NES) in water body.Methods NES was formulated into solutions of pH 5(0.05 μg/ml),7(0.5 μg/ml) and 9(2.5 μg/ml),respectively.The xenon gas lamp was used as the simulated sunlight.After 0,0.5,1,2,4,8,16,24,48,72,96 h of the illumination,the photolysis solutions were collected to determine the amount of NES by using the high-performance liquid chromatography method(HPLC),and the experiment without illumination was also set as the control.The half-life was calculated.Results Under the illumination of xenon gas lamp,the NES degraded rapidly.The degradation rates were 83.4%,78.8% and 41.3%,respectively for 8 h,and 92.1%,88.5% and 95.8%,respectively for 24 h.The half-life of NES was 8.98 h for pH 5,10.34 h for pH 7,9.16 h for pH 9.The solution could keep stable for 12 d without illumination.Conclusion Photolysis of NES can occur quickly in water.江苏省自然科学基金(BK200602

Studies on degradation mechanism of niclosamide ethanolamine salt Ⅱ Isotopic tracing and determination of photolysis end-product

目的观察同位素示踪技术解析氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐(nES)在水体中的稳定性及测定光解终产物CO2的变化。方法实验室配制PH5的0.05μg/Ml、PH7的0.5μg/Ml和PH9的2.5μg/MlnES溶液,采用氙灯光源作为模拟日光照射上述nES溶液,照射8、16、24、32、40、48H和72H后,分别测定nES溶液在光解管顶的气态样品,采用gASbEnCHⅡ进样针插入直接分析;液体样品则取2.5Ml注入用高纯氦吹过的密封顶空样品瓶中,用加酸泵滴加无水磷酸,30℃超声反应1H,再插入gASbEnCHⅡ进样针进行分析;与dElTAPluS/XP稳定同位素质谱仪联用测定光解产物CO2的量及碳稳定同位素。结果在氙灯光光照条件下,PH70.5μg/Ml和PH92.5μg/MlnES溶液的光解,随光照时间的增加,CO2的量也增加,并呈线性增长,72H时其产量接近nES的实际产量。同位素结果显示,随光照时间的增加,CO2的碳同位素值逐渐变负,72H时接近nES原药的碳同位素值,为-25.36±0.11,光降解已接近完全。而PH50.05μg/MlnES溶液的光解,随光照时间的增加,CO2的量也在增加,但其产量超出了nES的实际产量;同位素结果显示,随光照时间的增加,产出CO2的碳同位素值逐渐变负,但在光照16H后其产CO2的碳同位素值比nES的碳同位素值偏负。结论 nES能够在水中快速光解,终产物为CO2。Objective To analyze the stability of niclosamide ethanolamine salt(NES)in water and determine the changes of CO2,the photolysis end-product,by using the isotopic tracing technique.Methods NES was formulated into the solutions of pH 5(0.05 μg/ml),pH 7(0.5 μg/ml)and pH 9(2.5 μg/ml),respectively.The xenon gas lamp was used as the simulated sunlight.After 8,16,24,32,40,48,72 h of the illumination,the gas samples of the NES solution on the top of photolysis tube were determined by using direct insertion of GasBenchII needle.For liquid samples,2.5 ml NES solution was added into a sealed empty bottle,which was treated with high pure helium,and then anhydrous phosphoric acid was added.After ultrasonic reaction at 30 ℃ for 1 h,the GasBenchII needle was inserted for analysis.The amount of CO2 and carbon isotopic value were determined by using the GasBenchII needle combined with isotopic mass spectrometer.Results Under the illumination of xenon gas lamp,the NES solutions of pH 7 and pH 9 occurred photolysis,with the increase of illumination time,the amount of CO2 increased,showing a linear increase.At 72 h,its yield approximated to the active output of NES.The isotopic tracing results showed,with the increase of illumination time,the carbon isotope value of CO2 turned to be negative gradually,and approximately reached to the carbon isotope value(-25.36±0.11‰)of NES active ingredient at 72 h when the photolysis approximated to be completely finished.For the photolysis of pH 5 NES solution,with the increase of illumination time,the amount of CO2 increased,however,its output was more than the active output of NES.The isotopic tracing results showed,with the increase of illumination time,the carbon isotope value of CO2 turned to be negative gradually.However,after illumination for 16 h,the carbon isotope value of CO2 was more negative than that of NES.Conclusions The photolysis of NES can occur rapidly in water,and the end product is CO2.江苏省自然科学基金(BK200602);江苏省卫生厅项目(X200504

Impact of climate change on water resource in Kaidu River Basin

西北内陆干旱区的水资源不仅是当地经济发展的重要制约因素，而且是脆弱生态系统赖以存在的基础。基于全球气候变化对降水过程、蒸散发、土壤含水量、径流量、冰川积雪和洪水干旱等极端水文气候事件等方面造成直接影响，开展干旱、半干旱地区内陆河流域水资源的变化与成因分析，对合理开发、利用干旱地区的内陆河流域水资源具有重要意义。内陆干旱区河川径流量、湖泊水量与矿化度、流域降水量、蒸发量等水文气象要素以及地面植被对气候变化具有敏感的响应，是认识流域水文过程响应于气候变化尺度和强度的重要参照系。本论文根据多年实测数据，通过趋势显著性检验、相关性分析、多元线性回归等方法对开都河流域水文气象要素(如流域降水量、径流量、气温、湖泊水位、矿化度等)变化规律进行分析探讨，探讨了流域气候变化与径流变化的关系；并通过遥感图像处理建立巴音布鲁克草原1982-2000年的NDVI时间序列与植被覆盖的空间格局变化图，分析了开都河流域源流区巴音布鲁克草原植被覆盖的年际变化，从植被的角度反映了开都河流域源区气候增暖增湿的趋势变化。通过以上研究，旨在通过分析开都河流域的气候变化及其水资源响应，揭示受全球气候变化影响的开都河流域水文水资源系统在运动过程中的变化机制，预测未来气候变化对水资源带来的影响，为流域水资源管理者进行合理配置和科学管理提供决策参考。Water resource is not only an determinant to the development of local economy, but also the exist foundation of the fragile eco-system in Northwest China.Based on the present condition of water circle that influenced by Global Climate Change through the influence on precipitation, streamflow, glacial, snow and extreme events about hydrology and meteorology, carry on the analysis of variation and it’s reasons of water resource of inland River Basin is important to exploit and utilize the water resourse in inland River Basin rationally.Hydrological and metrological factor such as streaflow,Lake water and it’s degree of mineralization ,precipitation,evaporation and etc.are sensitive to Climate Change in inland River Basin,those are important reference index to understand the water process that response to climate change intensity and scale.Based on years hydrology and meteorology data,this paper probe into the variation law of various hydrological and meteorological factor by Relative Analysis, Multi-variables Analysis and so on. meanwhile,the time serial of NDVI and the spatial distribution changes of 3-year mean NDVI in the early 1980s, the early 1990s, and the late 1990s in Bayinbuluke grassland are builted from 1982-2000 by remote sensing technology,and reflected the trend of climate change from the viewpoint of vegetation coverage. The above mentioned research is for the purpose of analysis the climate change and response of water resource in Kaidu River Basin and Promulgates the change mechanism of hydrology &water resource system of Kaidu River Basin under the global climate change, forecast the ifluence of climate change on water resource in Kaidu River Basin in the following future,provide policy-making reference for the water resource manager to reasonable disposition and Scientific management on water resource