Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification(LAMP) for Detection of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris in Foods

目的:利用环介导等温扩增技术建立食品中酸土环脂芽孢杆菌快速检测方法。方法:针对酸土环脂芽孢杆菌16S序列设计特异引物,再优选反应体系,用显色法检测实验结果。结果:该方法能够在63℃条件下1 H内检出食品中酸土环脂芽孢杆菌,所设计的引物有良好的特异性;灵敏度达6.7 Cfu/M l(弱阳性)。结论:该方法具有高效、特异性强和敏感性高等特点,可满足酸土环脂芽孢杆菌快速检测筛选的要求。Purpose: A loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP) method was established for the detection of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris in foods.Methods: After optimization of the reaction conditions of LAMP including the concentrations of primers, reaction time and amplification temperature, the LAMP method was developed, and its sensitivity and specificity were evaluated.Results: The method was capable of rapidly and specifically detecting A.acidoterrestris in foods within 1 hour at a constant temperature of 63 ℃.The sensitivity of the method was 6.7 CFU/m L and the specificity was 100%.Conclusions: The LAMP method is efficient, highly sensitive and specific, and suitable for the rapid detection of A.acidoterrestris in various food samples.福建省漳州市自然科学基金项目(ZZ2012J16

Flow characteristics in labyrinth channel under dynamic water pressure

采用粒子跟踪测速( PTV) 技术，通过观测动态水压及恒定水压下迷宫流道内示踪粒子的运动规律，分析动态水压下迷宫流道内水流的运动特性，揭示动态水压滴灌抗堵机理。结果表明: 相对于恒定水压， 动态水压下流道内流量未出现明显下降，动态水压对滴灌系统的供水能力影响较小; 动态水压下流道主流区水流流速始终保持大幅度上下波动，水流紊动更加强烈，大量粒子可以快速经主流区通过流道， 粒子在流道内停留时间大大缩短; 滞止区水流流速仍较低，但紊动强烈，进入滞止区的粒子随水流不断运动， 不易发生沉积， 部分粒子在水流紊动作用下能够迅速重返主流区，并最终通过流道，粒子在流道内沉积的概率明显降低。采用动态水压可以有效提高流道抗堵能力。<br style="orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; widows: 2;" /

广西巴马地区长寿老人 ApoE 基因多态性与认知功能的关系

目的:研究广西巴马地区长寿老人载脂蛋白E（ApoE）基因多态性的分布及其与认知功能改变的关系。方法:采用简易精神状态量表（MMSE）对112例90岁以上广西巴马地区长寿老人进行认知功能检查,并用限制性酶切片段长度多态性分析（PCR-RFLP）方法进行ApoE 基因分型。根据MMSE 得分将研究对象分为认知功能正常组和认知功能障碍组.比较两组人群的基因型、基因频率的分布特征。结果:巴马长寿老人中发生认知功能障碍者占14.29%。长寿老人中ApoEε3/3基因型分布的百分比最大,其次是ε2/3,而ε4/4最少。ApoE 各基因型和等位基因频率认知功能正常组和认知功能障碍组相比较,ε4等位基因频率认知障碍组明显高于认知正常组（P<0.01）,ε4基因携带者认知功能障碍发生率明显高于其他基因携带者。结论:巴马地区长寿人群中,ApoEε3/ 3为最常见的基因型,而ε4/4最少;ApoE 基因多态性与巴马长寿老人认知功能改变有关联;ApoEε4基因仍然是长寿老人认知功能障碍发病的危险因子,较低的ApoEε4等位基因频率可能是巴马地区长寿老人认知功能保存较好的原因之一

Workshop on Contemporary Chinese History (中国当代史研究工作坊)

journal articl

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies