Badminton training analysis system based on physiological computing

通过在国家羽毛球队和北京体育大学的现场调研分析了当前羽毛球训练中存在的问题，针对这些问题设计实现了Physiological Plan系统。系统分为硬件层、数据处理层、算法层和界面层。硬件层采用Berkeley Tricorder平台，数据处理层通过适配器模式将各个传感器的数据统一；算法层包括滤波算法、峰值检测算法以及Outlier检测算法等，界面层与教练进行交互，并将结果呈现给教练。该系统能同时采集和分析运动员的心电图（ECG）、肌电图（EMG）和3D加速度等信息，并将数据分析处理结果反馈给教练，解决了当前羽毛球训练中无法实时采集分析运动员生理数据的问题。实验结果表明该系统可以有效辅助教练员监控和分析运动员训练和比赛时的状态。 Field studies are conducted in China Badminton Team and a badminton team in Beijing Sport University to inves-tigate current common problems in Badminton training. Based on the investigation, Physiological Plan system is designed. It has four levels, including hardware level, data processing level, algorithm level and the interface level. The hardware of Physiological Plan is based on the Berkeley Tricorder platform;data processing level is aiming to transform kinds of sensors to a uniform format;algorithm level includes algorithms of filter, peak finder, outlier detection, etc;coaches interact with the system through the interface level. Physiological Plan can collect ECG, EMG, bioimpedance, 3-axis accelerations of the player, provide real-time feedback of the data to coaches, and help them monitor and analyze the physiological states of the player. The experiment shows that Physiological Plan is valuable for coaches to monitor and analyze the states of players.Field studies are conducted in China Badminton Team and a badminton team in Beijing Sport University to investigate current common problems in Badminton training. Based on the investigation, Physiological Plan system is designed. It has four levels, including hardware level, data processing level, algorithm level and the interface level. The hardware of Physiological Plan is based on the Berkeley Tricorder platform; data processing level is aiming to transform kinds of sensors to a uniform format; algorithm level includes algorithms of filter, peak finder, outlier detection, etc; coaches interact with the system through the interface level. Physiological Plan can collect ECG, EMG, bioimpedance, 3-axis accelerations of the player, provide real-time feedback of the data to coaches, and help them monitor and analyze the physiological states of the player. The experiment shows that Physiological Plan is valuable for coaches to monitor and analyze the states of players

氮气电化学合成氨催化剂研究进展

氮气是储量丰富且廉价易得的氮源,但无法被人类或动植物直接吸收利用,只有通过化学或生物方法将空气中游离的氮气转化为含氮化合物才能被人类应用于食品或其他工业生产中,因此氮气的固定及转化已经逐渐成为新的研究热点。而氨是一种非常重要的无机化工产品,其在农业、医药、储能等行业中有着重要的作用,且需求量随着社会日益发展和人口的不断增加而不断增加。首先简单介绍了现有的氮气固定合成氨方法及其作用机理,随后重点综述了氮气电化学合成氨催化剂的研究现状,最后对氮气电化学合成氨催化剂的未来发展趋势进行了展望

不同形态磷源对具槽帕拉藻(Paralia sulcata)生长和磷酸酶活性的影响

分别采用磷酸二氢钾(KH2PO4)、β-甘油磷酸钠(Sodium-β-glycerophosphate,β-G-P)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸(Glucose-6-phosphate,G-6-P)、卵磷脂(Lecithin,LEC)和三磷酸腺苷二钠(Adenosine disodium triphosphate,ATP)作为f/2培养基的磷源,探讨了不同形态磷源对具槽帕拉藻(Paralia sulcata)生长及磷酸酶活性的影响。结果发现,具槽帕拉藻能够有效利用上述五种磷源,且溶解有机磷(Dissolved organic phosphorus,DOP)比KH2PO4更有利于具槽帕拉藻的生长;对碱性磷..

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT PHOSPHORUS SUBSTRATES ON GROWTH AND PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY OF ALGAE PARALIS SULCATA

分别采用磷酸二氢钾(KH2PO4)、β-甘油磷酸钠(Sodium-β-glycerophosphate,β-G-P)、葡萄糖-6-磷酸(Glucose-6-phosphate,G-6-P)、卵磷脂(Lecithin,LEC)和三磷酸腺苷二钠(Adenosine disodium triphosphate,ATP)作为f/2培养基的磷源,探讨了不同形态磷源对具槽帕拉藻(Paralia sulcata)生长及磷酸酶活性的影响。结果发现,具槽帕拉藻能够有效利用上述五种磷源,且溶解有机磷(Dissolved organic phosphorus,DOP)比KH2PO4更有利于具槽帕拉藻的生长;对碱性磷..

小球藻对奶牛场沼液处理能力及生物质生产的探究

为资源化处理奶牛场沼液、探究小球藻Chlorella vulgaris NIES-227对奶牛场沼液的处理能力以及生物质利用潜力,在柱式光生物反应器中利用小球藻处理沼液占比分别为25%、50%、75%和100%4种不同浓度的未灭菌污水。研究结果显示,各浓度污水中总氮、总磷和COD的去除率分别为36.0%~92.5%、42.8%~100%和6.9%~32.2%。在沼液占比为25%的污水中氮磷的去除率最高,氨氮、总氮和总磷的去除效率分别可达99.9%、91.0%和100%。微藻在低浓度沼液(25%~50%)中生长状态良好,在沼液占比为50%的污水中可获得最高生物质产率393.6mg(/L·d)。但是在高浓度沼液(75%~100%)中微藻生长受到一定抑制,导致氮磷的去除效果变差。培养期间细菌的数量增长显著,促进了COD的去除。各浓度沼液生物质中总脂、总糖和蛋白质含量分别为13.2%~32.2%、12.3%~27.6%和16.2%~30.9%。实验数据表明,低浓度沼液能产生更多高能量组分的生物质,适合用作生物燃料的开发;高浓度沼液能产生含较多蛋白质的生物质,更适合用作动物饲料

chlorococcumsp混养过程碳氮调控对累积类胡萝卜素和脂肪酸成分影响研究

The object was to analyze the effects of different combinations of additional carbon and nitrogen resources on the growth and lipid accumulation of Chlorococcum sp. under modified BG-11 culture pretreated by different concentrations of sodium acetate an

Effect of Carbon and Nitrogen Combination on the Cartenoid and Fatty Acids Accumulation of Chlorococcum sp. under Mixotrophic Cultivation

The object was to analyze the effects of different combinations of additional carbon and nitrogen resources on the growth and lipid accumulation of Chlorococcum sp. under modified BG-11 culture pretreated by different concentrations of sodium acetate an

菲律宾蛤仔(Venerupis philippinarum)Rho型GST和微粒体型GST的序列分析及表达特征研究

谷胱甘肽硫转移酶是一类在细胞解毒和抗氧化过程中发挥重要作用的超家族酶系。采用cDNA末端快速扩增技术,从菲律宾蛤仔中克隆获得Rho型GST和微粒体型GST基因的全长序列(分别命名为VpGSTR和VpGSTMi)。序列分析显示,VpGSTR和VpGSTMi的cDNA全长分别为942bp和661bp,编码234和149个氨基酸。系统分析结果表明,菲律宾蛤仔GSTR与GSTMi在进化树上的位置与其分类所处的位置一致。荧光定量PCR结果发现,VpGSTR和VpGSTMi广泛分布于所检测组织中,且在肝胰腺组织中表达量最高。在鳗弧菌侵染后,VpGSTR和VpGSTMi基因表达量在24h内均表现出明显的上升趋势。上述结果表明,VpGSTR和VpGSTMi可能在菲律宾蛤仔抵御细菌侵染导致的氧化应激中发挥重要功能

SEQUENCE AND TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILES OF RHO AND MICROSOMAL CLASS GST GENES IN MANILA CLAM VENERUPIS PHILIPPINARUM

谷胱甘肽硫转移酶是一类在细胞解毒和抗氧化过程中发挥重要作用的超家族酶系。采用 cDNA末端快速扩增技术,从菲律宾蛤仔中克隆获得Rho型GST和微粒体型GST基因的全长序列(分别命名为VpGSTR和VpGSTMi)。序列分析显示, VpGSTR和VpGSTMi的cDNA全长分别为942bp和661bp,编码234和149个氨基酸。系统分析结果表明,菲律宾蛤仔GSTR与GSTMi在进化树上的位置与其分类所处的位置一致。荧光定量PCR结果发现, VpGSTR和VpGSTMi广泛分布于所检测组织中,且在肝胰腺组织中表达量最高。在鳗弧菌侵染后, VpGSTR和VpGSTMi基因表达量在24h内均表现出明显的上升趋势。上述结果表明, VpGSTR和VpGSTMi可能在菲律宾蛤仔抵御细菌侵染导致的氧化应激中发挥重要功能。</p

菲律宾蛤仔(Venerupis philippinarum)Rho型GST和微粒体型GST的序列分析及表达特征研究

谷胱甘肽硫转移酶是一类在细胞解毒和抗氧化过程中发挥重要作用的超家族酶系。采用cDNA末端快速扩增技术,从菲律宾蛤仔中克隆获得Rho型GST和微粒体型GST基因的全长序列(分别命名为VpGSTR和VpGSTMi)。序列分析显示,VpGSTR和VpGSTMi的cDNA全长分别为942bp和661bp,编码234和149个氨基酸。系统分析结果表明,菲律宾蛤仔GSTR与GSTMi在进化树上的位置与其分类所处的位置一致。荧光定量PCR结果发现,VpGSTR和VpGSTMi广泛分布于所检测组织中,且在肝胰腺组织中表达量最高。在鳗弧菌侵染后,VpGSTR和VpGSTMi基因表达量在24h内均表现出明显的上升趋势。上述结果表明,VpGSTR和VpGSTMi可能在菲律宾蛤仔抵御细菌侵染导致的氧化应激中发挥重要功能