5 research outputs found

    考虑温度场作用的航空锥齿轮的模态分析

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    在高速重载工况下,航空锥齿轮的齿面温度会大幅度提高。因此,在设计初期有必要考虑温度场作用下的模态情况。根据传统的线性模态理论,考虑转速和温度场对于刚度的影响,建立了航空锥齿轮的模态分析模型;根据该模型,对某一航空锥齿轮的从动齿轮进行了模态分析。由分析结果可知,转速对齿轮刚度会产生较大的影响且其影响不一定为负影响,而温度场分布的不均匀亦会影响模态分析的结果;转速和温度场主要影响的振型为节径型振型

    基于离散元法的弧齿锥齿轮滚磨光整工艺仿真及实验验证

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    弧齿锥齿轮齿面形状为空间曲面,齿面粗糙度的变化可对其啮合性能产生显著的影响,直接影响系统的振动、承载等性能。采用平行主轴式滚磨光整工艺对某航空弧齿锥齿轮的齿面粗糙度开展了理论仿真及实验研究。建立工艺运动的数学模型,推导出磨料与齿面间切削速度的公式,分析了影响结果的主要因素;借助EDEM软件的Hertz-Mindlin with archard wear模型,仿真了齿面磨损情况;采用该工艺对盘式弧齿锥齿面的表面质量进行了实验研究。结果表明,采用该工艺可使齿面毛刺消除,边角倒圆,齿面粗糙度Ra从0.8 μm降至0.4 μm左右,齿面形貌趋于各向同性,为后期研究齿轮接触性能和工业应用奠定了基础

    以树木年轮密度资料重建鄂尔多斯中部地区6至10月降水量的变化

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    【目的】研究鄂尔多斯中部地区未来气候环境的变化,探讨树木年轮生长与气候环境的响应关系。【方法】对鄂尔多斯中部地区油松(Pinus tabulaeformis)树木年轮样本进行了树轮密度指标的分析,结果表明,研究区树木年轮最大密度指标与树木生长期6-10月降水量有显著的正相关关系,相关系数为0.582(P&gt;0.001)。利用油松树木年轮最大密度指数,对研究区1888年以来6-10月的降水量变化进行了重建,重建序列方差解释量为0.339。【结果】重建结果分析表明,鄂尔多斯中部地区过去115年中有明显的干湿变化特征,降水较多的湿润时段有:1888-1896年、1903-1908年、1934-1953年、1984-1993年;降水较少的干旱时段有:1897-1902年、1920-1933年、1954-1958年、1994-2000年。功率谱分析表明,重建降水量变化序列有2年、7年以及11年左右的周期变化。【结论】该地区降水变化与区域气候变化相一致,降水变化可能受大尺度气候环境变化的控制与影响。</p

    栾树籽油对非酒精性脂肪肝的保护作用Protection effect of Koelreuteria paniculata seed oil on non- alcoholic fatty liver disease

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    为了促进栾树资源的开发和利用,通过体外细胞实验和体内动物实验研究了栾树籽油对非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)的保护作用。体外实验采用游离脂肪酸(FFA)诱导人正常肝细胞系Lo-2,建立NAFLD细胞模型,观察栾树籽油的干预对Lo-2细胞脂肪变性以及甘油三酯(TG)含量的影响,观察栾树籽油对NAFLD细胞脂质堆积的影响。体内实验采用高脂饲料饲养诱导建立NAFLD小鼠模型,造模成功后连续灌胃给药7 d,取小鼠血清、肝脏组织,观察肝脏组织病理学,检测血清及肝脏组织总胆固醇(TC)、TG、谷草转氨酶(AST)和谷丙转氨酶(ALT)水平,探讨栾树籽油对NAFLD小鼠肝脏的保护作用。结果显示:通过FFA诱导Lo-2建立NAFLD细胞模型,栾树籽油干预NAFLD细胞24 h后,Lo-2细胞增殖能力增强,显示出一定的细胞保护能力,油红O染色结果表明栾树籽油能显著减少FFA诱导的Lo-2细胞内脂质堆积,降低TG的含量,且呈剂量依赖性;NAFLD小鼠实验表明栾树籽油具有降低血脂、改善脂质沉积和保护肝脏的作用。综上,体内外实验均证明栾树籽油可减少细胞内脂质的积累,从而达到降脂效果。In order to promote the development and utilization of Koelreuteria paniculata plant resources, the protection effect of Koelreuteria paniculata seed oil against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) was investigated through in vitro cellular experiments and in vivo animal experiments. In vitro experiments were conducted using free fatty acid (FFA)-induced human hepatocytes (Lo-2) to establish a NAFLD cell model to observe the effects of Koelreuteria paniculata seed oil intervention on steatosis and triglyceride (TG) content in Lo-2 cells, and to observe the effect of Koelreuteria paniculata seed oil on lipid accumulation in the NAFLD cell model. Through in vivo experiments, a mice model of NAFLD was established using high-fat diet feeding. After successful modelling, the mice were administered continuously with Koelreuteria paniculata seed oil by gavage for 7 d. Serum and liver tissues of the mice were collected to observe liver histopathology, and the levels of total cholesterol (TC), TG, glutamic transaminase (AST) and glutamic aminotransferase (ALT) were measured to investigate the hepatoprotective effects of Koelreuteria paniculata seed oil on mice with NAFLD. The results showed that NAFLD cell models were established by FFA induction of Lo-2, and after Koelreuteria paniculata seed oil intervened in the model cells for 24 h, the proliferation ability of Lo-2 cells was enhanced and they showed certain cytoprotective ability. The results of oil red O staining showed that Koelreuteria paniculata seed oil could significantly reduce the accumulation of lipids in FFA-induced Lo-2 cells and lower the content of TG, and the effect was concentration-dependent. Experiments on NAFLD mice showed that Koelreuteria paniculata seed oil could lower blood lipids, improve lipid accumulation, and protect the liver. In conclusion, from in vivo and in vitro experiments, Koelreuteria paniculata seed oil can reduce the accumulation of intracellular lipids, thus achieving a lipid-lowering effect
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