A Study on the Strategies of Low - carbon Economic Development in Blue and Yellow Economic Zones

该文从目前的经济增长方式、能源消费结构和环境污染状况分析了"蓝、黄"经济区(山东半岛蓝色经济区和黄河三角洲高效生态经济区)走低碳发展之路的必要性。在对国内外低碳经济理论和实践综述的基础上;提出了"蓝、黄"经济区实施低碳经济发展模式的政策措施;即加强政策引导和建立低碳经济发展的长效机制、增加碳汇、转变经济增长方式和调整经济结构、优化能源结构、增强技术研发与创新

Study on the Fusion of ＂Blue and Yellow＂ Strategies to Boost the Regional Economic Integration

山东半岛蓝色经济区发展规划和黄河三角洲高效生态经济区发展规划都突出了科学发展这一主题,突出了高效生态经济取向;"蓝黄"两区存在着高度重合。在此背景下,如果实现两大经济区的对接、融合,科学规划,一体发展,将会加快两区经济高效健康发展。为了实现区域一体化的构建,该文提出如下具体对策和建议:加快发展绿色能源产业;发展生态观光旅游业,构建蓝黄大旅游圈;优化区域内高校学科设置,加快产学研科技创新体系建设;加强合作,发展疏运交通体系和现代物流体系;设立区域合作发展协调委员会,及时解决一体化发展中的突出问题

鄂尔多斯盆地西峰油田原油芳烃地球化学研究

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地西峰油田原油进行系统地采样和高分辨率的GC—MS分析，研究了原油的芳烃组成特征，进行了油源对比，探讨了原油成因。结果表明：所分析原油属于同一成因类型；烷基萘和含硫芳烃的分布特征与有机质类型和沉积环境密切相关；西峰油田原油形成于弱还原环境，为菌藻类和高等植物母质来源，特别是高等植物为原油的形成做出了重要贡献，成熟度较高。原油地球化学特征和上三叠统延长组长7油层组烃源岩相似，反映了原油主要来源于长7油层组。这些研究结果为盆地石油的进一步勘探提供了一定科学依据

Vertical distribution and influencing factors of heavy metals in oilfield soil in the Yellow River Delta

In the Yellow River Delta region,long-term exploitation of oil and gas in Shengli Oilfield has caused the deterioration of soil environmental quality in the oil production areas. Soil samples were collected from the oil-contaminated area of Shengli Oilfield. The distribution of 10 heavy metal elements (Pb,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn and Cd), soil particle size and total organic carbon (TOC) specific gravity under the influence of petroleum pollution were studied.The results showed that the soil particles d0.5 of 19 soil profiles ranged from 18 to 44 mum,most of which belonged to fine sand. The vertical distribution of heavy metals in the soil profiles of the oilfield contaminated area was significantly different from that of the non-polluted area. Affected by petroleum hydrocarbons and their degradation products,the eight major heavy metal (Pb,V,Mn, Fe,Co,Cu,Zn and Cd) in the 010 cm or 1020 cm layers of the oilfield has the highest. The maximum values are 32.51,88.04,336.9,2.530*10~4,9.76,23.46,87.15 and 0.38 mg&middot;kg~(-1), respectively. The control group was influenced by the process of soil formation,and there were two different changes of heavy metals in the deep layers of soil (3050 cm). In addition,through cluster and correlation analysis,in the oilfield,the eight major heavy metals (Pb,V,Mn,Fe,Co, Cu,Zn and Cd) were mainly impacted by the leakage of petroleum in the shallow layers,but the deep layers were mainly affected by the soil background value. The correlation between heavy metal contents and TOC (removed the surface layer) is high. Cr and Ni were affected by the soil formation process. The eight heavy metals in the non-oil area were affected by the atmospheric deposition and soil formation. There is a general negative correlation between heavy metal content and clay,silt particles,but there is no obvious correlation between the content of heavy metals and TOC. Overall, the results show that the content,movement and distribution of heavy metals in the oilfield soil are influenced by oil pollution and oilfield development. This study will provide a scientific and theoretical basis for the prevention and control of heavy metals-petroleum hydrocarbon composite pollution in the Yellow River Delta wetland.</p

The Study of Oil Film Thickness Measurement on Water Surface Based on Laser Raman Spectroscopy

In order to realize the fast and non-contact detection of oil film thickness on water surface,a system based on laser Raman spectroscopy technologywas introduced in this paper.The 532 nm laser was used as the exciting source,and the result shows there is obvious difference between the Raman spectra of diesel and gasoline on water surfacewhich have the same oil film thickness,the spectral intensity of 97~#gasoline is stronger than that of 90~#gasoline at 1 651 cm~(-1).With the increase of oil film thickness,the spectral intensities of 316,1 451 and 1 651 cm~(-1) are enhanced,the calculation factor r_(film)of oil film thickness shows a decreasing trend.The experiment result shows that the Raman spectroscopy can be used as a reference for oil film thickness inthe application

母源、沉积环境和成熟度对中性含氮化合物分布的影响

分析了鄂尔多斯盆地和柴达木盆地原油中中性含氮化合物的分布特征，进一步探讨了母源、沉积环境和成熟度对该类化合物的控制作用。研究结果表明，不同成因类型原油中吡咯类含氮化合物的相对丰度有显著差异；母源输入与吡咯类化合物的分布之间没有明确相关性；沉积环境和成熟度对原油中吡咯类化合物的丰度与组成有重要影响；m（1-MC），m（4-MC）、m（1，8-DMC）／m（2，7-DMC）和m（苯并[a]咔唑）／m（苯并[C]咔唑）可作为成熟度参数。在进行含氮化合物研究时，不能仅仅局限于单一的油气运移方面的研究，吡咯类化合物同样可作为成熟度和油源对比参数使用

渤海海洋渔业资源可持续利用

渤海海洋渔业资源的过度开发与利用,使渤海海洋生物资源严重衰退。分析了渤海渔业资源的内部矛盾及其主要因素,结果表明,由于人类对海洋环境的破坏和不合理利用,造成渤海渔业资源严重衰退。针对目前渤海海洋渔业资源开发现状及其由于过度捕捞造成的海洋环境问题,提出了未来渤海渔业资源的可持续发展的对策