《“铜行灯”实为“铜鐎斗”》一文献疑

《文物春秋》2006年第1期刊登了吕波先生《“铜行灯”实为“铜鐎斗”》一文,文章就1969年定州静志寺塔基地宫出土的一件原定名为“行灯”的器物进行了考证,作者认为是鐎斗。笔者同意作者对器物并非行灯的判断,但对认为是鐎斗的看法存在不同意见。据吕文所示图片来看,该器为短直口,球腹,腹上施一圈宽沿,管口流,三蹄足,腹一侧施宽板曲柄,器形与上海博物馆收藏的鐎斗差别甚远。后者为直腹、平底,凹槽形流,龙首形柄,二者毫无相同之处,所以吕文将其视为鐎斗是错误的

Effects of electropuncture of acupoints on the foot Yangming stomach meridian on metabolic profiling of gastric mucosa in gastric ulcer rats

目的:采用核磁共振氢谱技术(1H; NMR)研究电针胃经穴对应激性胃溃疡大鼠胃黏膜组织代谢物谱的表达。方法:40只SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、胃经组和胆经组。利用束缚-冷应激法; 制备应激性胃溃疡模型大鼠,光镜下观察大鼠胃黏膜组织病理形态学的变化,采用1H NMR技术获取胃黏膜组织1H; NMR谱,并利用模式识别方法分析各组间的代谢物谱的差异。结果:与正常组比较,模型组大鼠胃黏膜损伤和胃黏膜组织代谢轮廓差异明显,胃黏膜组织乙酸、肌; 醇、磷酸胆碱、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、乙醇胺、赖氨酸、3-羟基丁酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、牛磺酸、亮氨酸和甘露醇含量上升(P<0.05),乳酸、甲硫氨酸和天; 冬氨酸含量下降(P<0.05);与模型组比较,胃经组和胆经组大鼠胃黏膜得到明显修复,胃经组大鼠胃黏膜组织代谢轮廓更接近正常大鼠,胃黏膜组织甲硫氨; 酸、天冬氨酸含量上升(P<0.05),乙酸、肌醇、磷酸胆碱、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、赖氨酸、异亮氨酸、牛磺酸、乳酸、亮氨酸和甘露醇含量下降(P<0.05; );胆经组大鼠胃黏膜组织3-羟基丁酸、甲硫氨酸含量上升(P<0.05),肌醇、磷酸胆碱、谷氨酸、乙醇胺、异亮氨酸、乳酸、亮氨酸和甘露醇含量下降(; P<0.05)。结论:电针胃经穴可调节胃溃疡大鼠胃黏膜组织特异代谢物的表达,促进胃黏膜损伤的修复。Objective: To research the effects of electropuncture of acupoints on; the foot Yangming stomach meridian on metabolic profiling of gastric; mucosa in rats of gastric ulcer induced by stressusing the 1H nuclear; magnetic resonance (1H NMR). Methods: Forty SD rats were randomly; divided into the control group, the model group, the stomach meridian; group and the gallbladder meridian group. The rat model of gastric ulcer; was induced by the restrained plus cold stress. The pathological changes; in the rat gastric mucosa tissue were observed by light microscope. The; 1H NMR spectroscopy was determined with the 1H NMR technique. And,; meanwhile the differences in the metabolic profiling were identified; with the pattern recognition method. Results: Compared to normal group,; the gastric mucosa damage and gastric mucosa metabolic profiling are; obvious, the concentration of acetic acid, choline, inositol phosphate,; glutamic acid, glycine, ethanolamine, lysine, 3-hydroxy butyric acid,; valine, isoleucine, taurine, leucine and mannitol increase and the; concentration of lactic acid, methionine and aspartic acid decrease in; model group rats (P<0.05). Compared to model group, the gastric mucosa; damage have been recovered in stomach meridian group and gallbladder; meridian group, the metabolic profiling of gastric mocusa tissue in; stomach meridian group are similar to the normal group. The; concentration of methionine, aspartic acid increase and acetic acid,; choline, inositol phosphate, glutamic acid, glycine, lysine, lactic; acid, leucine, isoleucine, taurine, and mannitol decrease in stomach; meridan group (P<0.05). The concentration of 3-hydroxy butyric acid,; methionine increase and choline, inositol phosphate, lactic acid,; leucine, isoleucine, glutamic acid, ethanol amine and mannitol decrease; in gallbladder meridian group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The electropuncture; of acupoints on the foot Yangming stomach meridian could regulate the; metabolic profiling of gastric mucosa, resulting in improving the; gastric mucosa repair of gastric ulcer rats.国家自然科学基金项目; 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目; 广东省自然科学基金项目; 深圳市科技计划项

多道光谱仪发展的新动向——中阶梯光栅光谱仪

由于发射光谱,特别是使用ICP光源时、含有众多的光谱线,需要有较高的色散率和分辨率、且波长覆盖范围较宽的分光系统以供使用。特别是对于那些具有复杂光谱基体的样品如镧系、锕系元素、地质样品、黑色金属、高温合金等等来说,使用一般市售一米左右的ICP发射光谱仪时,谱线干扰在所难免,需要用复杂的方法或软件来避免或扣除这类干扰。如果能采用色散率和分辨率都比常规光谱仪高得多、而且有足够的波长覆盖范围和光强的光谱仪,则不

智能嗅觉的发展和挑战

智能嗅觉的发展和挑战杨原，王小如，李权龙，杨成隆，王志勇，袁东星（厦门大学化学系近代分析化学研究所，361005）智能嗅觉的发展经历了缓慢的，曲折的成长过程。就其原因来看，一方面是由于嗅觉传感器的发展速度远远落后于视觉传感器的发展￣［1］，另一方面是..

配有微型柱的流动注射富集进样系统在原子光谱仪上的应用

流动注射分析法已渗透于分析化学的各个领域。作为水样品预富集和引入检测器的有力手段之一,配有微型柱的流动注射在线富集进样系统,己越来越广泛地用于原子光谱检测器上。本文第一部分对富集无机元素的不同柱填充材料的性能和应用作了非常简要的分类和

化学形态分析

本文综述了金属元素的化学形态分析,包括:形态分析的方法与技术,形态分析在水、土壤、空气和生物样品中的应用,样品的处理方法等

The Development of a High Resolution ESI-QTOFMS Coupled with Three Sect Quadrupoles

报道了实验室研制的电喷雾离子源 ,具有射频四极杆接口的高分辨飞行时间质谱 (ESI- QQQ- TOFMS)仪器。该仪器具有以下特点 :在离子调制区使用三组四极杆 ,有效地减少离子束的空间分散和能量分散 ;采用正负双脉冲推斥和离子垂直引入方式 ;经过优化设计的二级有网反射器 ;新颖的 MCP安装方法。经初步调试 ,该仪器的分辨本领已优于 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,质量测定精度优于 1 0× 1 0 - 6 。该仪器于 2 0 0 2年 6月通过了国家教育部科技成果鉴定 [鉴字 [教 2 0 0 2 ]第 0 0 8号 ],其主要性能指标已经达到了国际先进水平An high resolution ESI QQQ TOFMS coupled with three sect quadrupoles is reported.The home made instrument in the laboratory has a number of features. It can be used as tandem MS (MS/MS) owing to three sect quadrupoles used in the ion modulation part; the TOFMS analyzer adopted positive negative double extrusion pulse and orthogonal injection way; two grade ion reflector with grids designed by computer simulation, and new micro channel plate (MCP) mounting method. This instrument has already been in working condition after preliminary adjustment, and the resolution over 10,000 was achieved.国家自然科学基金资助项目 (专项 H-2 992 70 0 2和重点 2 92 45 110 ) ;; 教育部现代分析科学重点实验室开放课

金属固体样品的流动在线电解和样品中镁的火焰原子吸收及ICP-原子发射光谱测定

本文提供了金属固体样品的流动在线电解方法。电解得到的样品溶液可以直接送往原子光谱仪器进行检测。研究了电解条件对信号峰的影响,并对铝合金样品中的少量镁进行了在线电解—火焰原子吸收及ICP-原子发射光谱测定。方法快速简便,每个样品的分析工作可在数分钟内完成

ERK干扰质粒的构建及对胃癌细胞株BGC823 DcR3表达的影响

目的探讨胃癌发展的分子机制,通过构建ERK1/2shRNA真核表达载体,体外研究其对人胃癌细胞株BGC823ERK1/2蛋白及DcR3表达水平的影响。方法应用PRNAT-U6.1/Neo载体构建ERK1/2基因shRNA重组质粒,经脂质体法导入BGC823细胞中,分别设置对照组、干扰组和U0126抑制剂组。Westernblot法检测转染后BGC823细胞及抑制剂使用后ERK1/2蛋白的表达变化,荧光显微镜检测质粒自带GFP基因的表达情况确认转染效率,ELISA法检测各组细胞上清中DcR3分泌蛋白的表达特点。结果成功构建ERK1/2基因shRNA重组质粒。证明了ERK1/2蛋白的表达与DcR3的分泌水平在BGC823细胞株中呈正相关。结论 ERK1/2干扰质粒明显降低BGC823细胞的ERK1/2蛋白表达水平,ERK信号通路对DcR3的分泌具有重要调控作用,为其下游调控机制的研究奠定了基础

Methodologic Study of HPCE Fingerprints of Radix paeoniae Alba and Radix paeoniae Rubra

目的确定赤芍和白芍的高效毛细管电泳分析方法,建立赤芍和白芍的高效毛细管电泳法(HPCE)指纹图谱。方法HPCE工作条件:采用未涂层熔融石英毛细管(内径75μm,有效长度50 cm),分离电压为25 kV,柱温25℃,二极管阵列检测器(DAD)检测波长为220 nm,缓冲液为30 mmol/L硼砂(pH=9.0)溶液。按此条件对来自不同产地的7种赤芍样品和8种白芍样品进行了分析。结果建立了赤芍和白芍HPCE指纹图谱,采用中药指纹图谱相似度计算软件,以系统生成的对照指纹图谱为对照模板对不同样品的图谱进行相似度计算。结论该方法简捷、有效,可以用于赤芍和白芍药材的质量控制。Objective To set up a modern High Performance Capillary Electrophoresis analysis method for separating and detecting Radix paeoniae Alba and Radix paeoniae Rubra and establish their fingerprints.Methods Seven samples of Radix paeoniae Alba and eight samples of Radix paeoniae Rubra were carried out by HPCE under the following conditions: bared fused silica capillary(50 cm ×75 μm i.d.),30 mmol/L borate(pH = 9.0) as buffer,the run voltage is +25 kV,detection wavelength of UV at 220 nm,and column temperature of 25℃.Results The fingerprints were confirmed and compared by the software of the similarity evaluation system for chromatographic fingerprint.Conclusion The results showed that the method of HPCE fingerprint is reliable and accurate to control the quality of two Chinese traditional medicines.国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.20235020);; 青岛“2004将才计划”(No.04-3-JJ-11);; 青岛市崂山区科技计划项目(No.LS-05-KJZX-76