The study on the fulfillment of our commercial banks’ social responsibility——based on the disclosure of listed banks’ social responsibility reports

在当前经济全球化的大背景下，金融业得到了更为迅猛的发展，在社会经济生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。近年来，商业银行社会责任逐渐成为社会关注和热议的话题，越来越多的商业银行开始自愿披露社会责任报告，以凸显自身经营优势。商业银行履行社会责任，不仅可以提升银行自身的形象和业绩，还可以提高我国商业银行的社会声誉和国际竞争力。因此，银行业对社会责任的披露与履行显得尤为重要，需要进行更加深入的研究。 本文以2008-2014年上市银行社会责任报告为基础，运用利益相关者理论对上市银行在投资者、社会、环境、客户以及员工等方面的社会责任信息披露现状进行分析，并运用比较分析和实证研究方法，对商业银行社会责任信息披露...In the current context of economic globalization, the financial industry develop rapidly and play a important role in social and economic life. In recent years, the social responsibility of commercial banks gradually becomes a hot topic in society, and a growing number of commercial banks begin to disclose social responsibility reports voluntarily in order to highlight their advantages. The social...学位：公共管理硕士院系专业：公共事务学院_公共管理硕士学号：1392013115046

On Discretionary Circumstances Of Sentencing

酌定量刑情节是法律赋予法官的一种工具，使其能根据个案的特殊情况，做出具体的裁量，在司法实践中发挥着重要的作用。本文除了引言之外，共分为四章。 第一章在对国内刑法学界现有的酌定量刑情节的概念进行辨析的基础上，笔者从酌定量刑情节是否具有法定性、酌定量刑情节的本质特征、酌定量刑情节影响量刑的范围等方面入手，对酌定量刑情节的概念进行了揭示，指出酌定量刑情节是指定罪事实以外的，刑法没有明文规定但予以认可的，反映行为的社会危害性和行为人的人身危险性，并作为审判机关具体裁量依据的，对刑罚的轻重以及是否免除产生影响的各种主客观事实。此外，笔者还对酌定量刑情节的功能进行了介绍。 第二章笔者从酌定量刑情节的正...Discretionary Circumstances of Sentencing is a tool that law grants to the judges and can lead them to make specific sanction in the light of specific conditions of cases. Besides introduction, this paper is constituted of four chapters. In chapter one, on the base of analyzing the concept of discretionary circumstances of sentencing of the academic circles, the writer reveals the concept of disc...学位：法学硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_刑法学学号：2005130038

DFT Study of the S-oxidation of p-methylthio-N,N-dimethylaniline by Cytochrome P450

细胞色素P450酶是自然界中最万能的生物酶之一。它利用生物体内的分子氧和两种还原等价物，催化多种底物发生单加氧化反应，具有保护生物体免受外源化学物质侵害，代谢药物和合成重要生命物质的功能。虽然经过多年可观的努力，P450还存在许多未解决的具有急切挑战性的问题。本文采用密度泛函理论方法研究了P450催化底物p-methylthio-N,N-dimethylaniline(p-MT-DMA)的反应机理。计算研究了CpdI和Cpd0催化下的p-MT-DMA发生硫氧化的反应机制过程，结果表明CpdI催化硫氧化反应具有低自旋选择性，反应能垒仅为8.3kcal/mol(E1)/3.8kcal/mol(E2...Cytochrome P450 is one of the most versatile enzymes in nature. It uses dioxygen and two reducing equivalents to catalyze the monooxygenation reactions of wide variety of substrates so that can function as oxidant that safeguards organisms against exnobiotics, metabolizes drugs, and leads to biosynthesis of vital compounds. There still remain mechanistic uncertainties and long-standing unresolved ...学位：理学硕士院系专业：化学化工学院化学系_物理化学学号：20042507

Risk Management of Finance Lease and Study on Its Application in project A

中国现阶段的中小企业融资难是较为普遍的现象，除去企业自身的原因外，融资渠道和金融产品匮乏也是主要原因之一。融资租赁是集融资、融物、贸易与金融为一体的新型金融产品，在办理融资时具有一定的灵活性，比较适合中小企业解决融资难的问题。但是融资租赁自20世纪80年代引入中国后，整个市场的信用体系还不健全，同时，由于融资租赁区别于银行贷款，主要是以融物的形式实现对承租企业的融资，对承租人的土地和固定资产抵押不做硬性要求，往往主要依靠考察承租企业的财务状况、发展前景和综合收益等指标，来做出融资决策，在很大程度上依靠于承租企业的财务报表数据收集和实际控制人的现场访谈调查等手段来进行项目调研和风险评判。而且中小...Financial lease in China at this stage is a more common phenomenon, except its own business reasons, lack of financing and financial products is one of the main. Financal lease is a financing, trade and payment integration of new financial products. It is so flexibility to solve the financing problem for small and middium size company. When it was introduced into China from the 80S of 20century, t...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院工商管理教育中心（MBA中心）_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号：1792008115121

磷酸盐氧同位素在有机磷降解研究中的应用

磷的有机化合物广泛分布于土壤和水体中,发挥着重要作用的同时,也给环境带来潜在的污染。研究有机磷化合物的磷循环过程对于防控磷的污染有着重要作用。磷酸盐中的氧同位素作为一种地球化学的示踪剂,近年来被广泛应用于研究磷在自然界中的循环过程。本文总结了磷酸盐中氧同位素的应用原理以及其在有机磷降解和溯源方面的应用,并在此基础上展望本领域下一步的工作重点。中国国家自然科学基金(41173113);;中国环保部公益项目(201509049

The Relationship between Financial System Structure and Economic Freedom——A Study Based on the data of 139 Countries during 1980-2013

本文基于全球139个国家1980~2013年的面板数据,采用系统动态gMM的估计方法,研究一国经济自由程度对于金融体系的活力、相对规模与效率的影响。研究结果表明,伴随着国家对金融系统管制的放松、对产权的有效保护以及贸易带来的经济增长,金融体系结构的活力、相对规模与效率都会增加,从而证实了一国经济自由程度会影响金融体系结构的演变和发展。Based on the panel data of world's 139 countries during 1980-2013, this paper uses the dynamic GMM estimation method to analyze the influence of a country's economic freedom degree on the vigor, relative size and efficiency of the country's financial system structure.The results of the paper show that, along with the country relaxing the regulation of financial system, the effective protection of property rights and the economic growth due to trade, the vigor, relative size and efficiency of financial system structure will increase, so it is confirmed that a country's economic freedom degree will affect the evolution and development of the country's financial system structure.国家社科基金青年项目“金融生态环境与技术创新空间集聚效应的机制研究与对策建议”(15CJL052); 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目资助“要素成本上升背景下我国外贸中长期发展趋势研究”(13JZD010); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(T2013221016); 厦门大学两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心科研经费支

The Simulation of Mandibular Movement and Oral Implant Surgery

　　口腔种植修复技术是口腔医学中修复牙列缺失的重要手段，而下颌运动与咬合接触的分析和观测是进行口腔医学诊断、种植修复规划以及手术效果评估的重要依据。随着医学以及计算机技术的发展，基于虚拟现实技术的教学模拟系统已经成为医学教学进一步规范化、模式化和组织化的重要一环，并且正越来越展现出它的优势。另一方面，现有的口腔医学教学通常采用石膏模型和机械合架等工具，这些工具既存在着难以完全反映真实组织结构、实际运动细节以及个体间差异的缺点，同时又由于物理限制，难以充分展示内在的和深层的性质和状态。而虚拟现实技术的引入可以有效地解决这些问题。 　　本文提出了基于有向包围盒树的咬合分析算法，借助启发式搜索、分支定界和Voronoi图等手段，可以在较短的时间内对复杂牙列模型进行咬合分析的计算，解决了下颌运动仿真中快速精确咬合分析的问题。根据切削理论提出了基于物理模型的钻削仿真方法，借助正交切削模型、倾斜切削模型和钻头旋转的概率模型，解决了口腔种植仿真中麻花钻头的实时钻削仿真的问题。同时，本文介绍了已经设计并实现的虚拟下颌运动仿真系统和口腔种植仿真系统，并从结构、功能、界面及用户评估各方面进行了阐述。虚拟下颌运动仿真系统通过采集CT数据、运动数据并扫描模型数据，可以真实地重现人体下颌运动的准确情况，并为用户提供测量、分析的丰富功能。口腔种植仿真系统通过CT数据、体绘制与力觉交互的有效结合，使用户可以在虚拟环境中体验和学习种植手术的过程。 　　本文的研究成果将进一步推进虚拟现实技术在口腔医学尤其是口腔医学教学和研究领域的应用。Oral implant is an important approach to rehabilitate edentulous patients in dentistry, while the analysis of the mandibular movements and occlusion is essential for dental diagnoses, surgical planning and the evaluation of surgery results. As medicine and computer technologies have been improving rapidly for decades, training simulators based on VR technologies have demonstrated their advantages over the traditional training approaches by providing skill acquisition in a more organized fashion. Since introduced, mechanical articulators and dental casts have been widely used in dentistry education. These instruments are essentially different from the actual physiological structures, also incapable of reproducing the actual movements and the intrinsic variability of the biologic systems. Furthermore, they fail to fully reveal inner characteristics and conditions due to physical limitations. However, the introduction of VR technologies overcomes these drawbacks. In this thesis, an occlusion analysis algorithm based on Oriented Bounding Box Trees is proposed, which enables the Mandibular Movement Simulation System to analyze occlusion on complicated denture models precisely and quickly, by means of Heuristic Search, Branch and Bound algorithm and Voronoi Diagram. In addition, a physically based haptic drilling simulation approach is given on the basis of cutting theories, which haptically simulates twist drills in the Oral Implant Surgery Simulation System using the Orthogonal Cutting Model, the Oblique Cutting Model and the Probabilistic Model of Drilling. The two systems mentioned above are also introduced in detail. After the acquisition of CT data, motion data and laser scanning data, the Mandibular Movement Simulation System reproduces the actual mandibular movements, and provides rich tools including various measurements and analyses. Incorporating CT data, volume rendering and haptic interactions, the Oral Implant Surgery Simulation System enables users to experience the surgical process, and can be used for surgical training. The research in this thesis is expected to promote the application of VR technologies in dentistry education and research

マルチロボットトラクタによる協調作業システムの開発 [全文の要約]

この博士論文全文の閲覧方法については、以下のサイトをご参照ください。https://www.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dissertations/copy-guides

On the Obstacles in the Practice of International Criminal Judicial Assistance and Their Countermeasures

刑事司法协助是一国司法权的有效域外延伸,具有重要的外交和司法价值。在绎济全球化的今天,跨国犯罪的增多与国家间交往的扩大,使得作为打击跨国犯罪主要合作手段的国际刑事司法协助制度在国家对外关系中的作用日益明显。我国国际刑事司法协助起步较晚,但发展比较快,不过也存在许多亟待完善的问题,仍然值得我们去探索、解决。Criminal judicial assistance is an effective extension of a country's judicial rights,which is of great importance in both foreign and judicial affairs.In the economic globalization today,With the increase of transnational crimes increasing and intemational contacts,the international criminal judicial assistance system as a major means in fighting against crimes plays a more obvious role in the coopera- tion and the handling of foreign affairs.The issue started late in our country,but develops rather auickly.There is still a long way to go,We must continue our research and try to improve our work