The Japanese Watakushi shosetsu/Shi shosetsu as Seen in Relation to Asian Culture : Comparison with Asian Language and English Translations as Opportunity

研究成果の概要 (和文) : 2年間の研究実施期間においては、主にワークショップと研究集会を開催することによって研究をすすめた。18年度には夏・冬にワークショップ、秋に研究集会と合計8回、19年度には夏にワークショップ、春・冬に研究集会と合計6回、あわせて14回の勉強会を開催した。これらの内容報告については、本研究課題ウェブサイト(http://www.i-novel-hosei.org/kaken.htm)にて公開している。西欧ではなくアジア文化との比較から日本の「私小説」を考えるという目的から出発した本研究は、研究実施期間において次の5つの研究を行った。1つめは、中国、韓国、台湾における「私小説」の認知状況のアンケート調査である。これらの結果からは認知を越えて、各地域での「私小説」に関する認識を得ることができた。2つめは、アンケート結果から示唆を得た各地域における、日本近代の「私小説」に影響を受けた作品、「私小説」に類似する現代の個人化傾向のある作品についての具体的検討である。3つめとして、これら各地域における「私小説」的作品の質的な差違が、歴史や文化的背景によるものであることを検討し確認した。4つめは、志賀直哉「城の崎にて」の中国語訳、韓国語訳との翻訳比較である。5つめは、海外の「私小説」研究書として、魏大海『私小説 20世紀日本文学的一个"神話"』(中国)、安英姫『日本の私小説』(韓国)の全訳の完成、E・ファウラー『告白のレトリック-20世紀初期の日本の私小説(米国)の「序論 私小説における現象と表象」の翻訳を行った。これらの成果は「研究成果報告書」に収めている。研究成果の概要 (英文) : We have made progress by holding workshops and research meetings in the 2 years of research period. For example, we had 8 meetings including the summer and winter workshops as well as research meetings in autumn in 2006. In 2007, 6 meetings were held including 1 summer workshop and 5 research meetings in spring and winter. As a result, a total of 14 meetings were held during our research period. The outcomes of our research are disclosed on the dedicated website of this research program (http://www.i-novel-hosei.org/kaken.htm). The research program features a Watakushi shosetsu/Shi shosetsu comparison between Japanese works and Asian works instead of Japanese-Western comparison. It is composed of 5 sub researches: 1) The 1st sub research was an investigation on the cognition of Watakushi shosetsu/Shi shosetsu in China, Korea and Taiwan. We caught a picture of how Watakushi shosetsu/Shi shosetsu are recognized in these regions through this initial sub research. 2) In the 2nd sub researc h, we chose several locals works which are identified as being influenced by or considerably close to the modern Watakushi shosetsu/Shi shosetsu in Japanese, and discussed these works in details. 3) We discussed and formulated our conclusion on reasons of the substantial differences among these Asian works, which we believe were developed from their different historical and cultural background. 4) We made a comparison between the Chinese translated version and the Korean version of Shiga Naoya\u27s “Kinosaki nite" (“At Kinosaki"). 5) We translated several overseas works into Japanese. Those works include Wei Da hai\u27s “The Watakushi shosetsu/Shi shosetsu-a miracle of 20th Century\u27s Japanese Literature" (China), An Young hee\u27s “The Japanese Watakushi shosetsu/Shi shosetsu “(Korea), Edward Fowler\u27s “The Rhetoric of Confession-the early 20th Century\u27s Japanese Watakushi shosetsu/Shi shosetsu-Introduction phenomenon and symbols of Watakushi shosetsu/Shi shosetsu" (US). All the outcomes of our research mentioned above are presented in our “Research Report"

管材修复生产线芯棒夹持旋转模块

本发明涉及一种管材修复生产线芯棒夹持旋转模块，电机及焊接外壳分别安装在支撑架上，焊接外壳的一侧安装有外筒套，另一侧安装有外套筒，内套筒位于外套筒内部、并与外套筒转动连接；卡盘的一端安装在法兰上，另一端为传动轴部分，传动轴部分分别穿过内、外筒套，与外筒套转动连接；法兰位于焊接外壳的外部，并与内套筒连接；电机通过传动装置与卡盘的传动轴部分相连，带动传动轴部分旋转，通过传动轴部分的旋转带动卡盘一端上的卡爪夹紧或松开，进而卡住或松开管材修复时插入管材内部的芯棒。本发明现芯棒的夹持与松开，并设计了旋转机构中轴承的组合方式及安装形式，旋转机构与卡盘通过法兰连接，最终实现芯棒的夹持与转动

作物早熟性基因定位与遗传效应的研究进展

对于作物育种而言,早熟性是一种优良的综合性状。因此,探讨如何将常规育种方法和分子生物学技术相结合,用以缩短主要作物品种生育期,对作物生产的发展具有十分重要的意义。本文概括了作物早熟性相关性状,重点阐述了作物早熟性相关性状定位与遗传分析的研究现状,提出了目前作物早熟性育种研究中存在的问题与未来的研究展望

Heterogeneous grain structure delivers work hardening and high ductility in a VCoNi alloy with ultrahigh yield strength

Strengthening a metal through cold working or grain refinement can significantly increase its yield strength by several times or even more, while it inevitably leads to a dramatic loss of ductility. The problem is the difficulty of the dislocation multiplication and accumulation within a uniformly-grained structure under uniaxial loading, resulting in the deficiency of work hardening capability. To address this limitation, we have employed the heterogeneous grain structure (HGS) as a microstructural strategy to enhance work hardening to improve ductility. Through thermo-mechanical processing, two types of the face-centered-cubic-structured single-phase HGSs are produced in a VCoNi alloy. The first HGS is composed of recrystallized grains, spanning ultrafine grains (&lt;1 &mu;m in grain size) and fine grains (&gt;1 &mu;m), along with twinned grains of ~200 nm in size, while the second remains a part of deformed structure within the matrix of recrystallized grains. Upon straining, these HGSs exhibit synergistic work hardening, combining the forest dislocation-mediated work hardening with geometri-cally necessary dislocations-based hardening, accompanied by strain partitioning among grains of varying sizes. Furthermore, both HGSs undergo dynamic reinforcement during tensile deformation through grain refinement, particularly evident in the transformation from twinned grains to ultrafine grains, which is more obvious during cryogenic deformation. As a result, the first HGS shows uniform ductility of 19 % and 29 % at yield strength of 1.6 and 1.8 GPa during ambient (298 K) and cryogenic (77 K) deformation, respectively. The second HGS achieves enhanced yield strengths to 1.9 and 2.3 GPa at these temperatures, retaining considerable ductility of 10 % and 14 %. These strength-ductility combinations outstrip those in conventional alloys and multi-principal element alloys.</p