纳米TiO_2电极的特殊光电化学响应

应用涂膜法、电沉积法和溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2电极.实验发现,纳米TiO2具有特殊的光电化学响应,其光电流~电位变化出现光电流峰,这一特殊的光电化学性质乃与纳米半导体电极的纳米结构及其特殊的光诱导氧化还原反应机理密切相关

Charge Transport Performance of Nafion-based Redox Polymer in Atmosphere

利用三明治电池和伏安法测试了不同制备条件的Nafion基氧化还原聚合物膜在空气中的电荷传输性能.研究结果表明,混合适量聚乙二醇(PEG)的Nafion基金属联吡啶配合物｛Nafion[M(bpy)23+,PEG](M=Ru,Fe)｝膜的表观电荷传递扩散系数(Dct)达到10-6-10-7cm2·s-1,电子或空穴迁移率(μ)达到10-4-10-5cm2·V-1·s-1.在导电玻璃(ITO)电极与Nafion基氧化还原聚合物膜界面引入一层导电聚苯胺(PANI)后,降低了其接触电阻,使氧化还原聚合物膜的Dct提高至10-5-10-6cm2·s-1,μ提高至10-3-10-4cm2·V-1·s-1,且工作电流提高了近两个数量级.该固态氧化还原聚合物膜的性能比较稳定,在空气中放置30天后其Dct和μ降低得很少.The charge transport performance of the Nafion-based redox polymer films prepared under different conditions was investigated by cyclic voltammetry in the sandwiched cells.The results showed that the apparent charge transfer diffusion coefficient(Dct)of the Nafion[M(bpy)2+3,PEG(polyethylene glycol)](M=Ru or Fe)films is about 10-6-10-7 cm2·s-1 and the mobility of the electron or hole(μ)was about 10-4-10-5 cm2·V-1·s-1.In order to decrease the resistance of the interface,a polyaniline(PANI)layer was added to the interface of indium tin oxide coated conducting glass(ITO)electrode and the redox polymer.Consequentially,the Dct could be increased to about 10-5-10-6 cm2·s-1 and μ to about 10-3-10-4 cm2·V-1·s-1,and the operating current of the cells under 600 mV bias could be increased by almost 100 times.In addition,the Dct and μ of this redox polymer film had just reduced slightly after 30 d kept in atmosphere.Therefore,the redox polymer film is sufficiently stable.国家自然科学基金(20373057)资助项

Charge transport performance of Nafion-based redox polymer in atmosphere

The charge transport performance of the Nafion-based redox polymer films prepared under different conditions was investigated by cyclic voltammetry in the sandwiched cells. The results showed that the apparent charge transfer diffusion coefficient(D-a) of the Nafion[M(bpy)(3)(2+), PEG (polyethylene glycol)] (M=Ru or Fe) films is about 10(-6)-10(-7) cm(2) . s(-1) and the mobility of the electron or hole (mu) was about 10(-4)-10(-5) cm(2) . V-1 . s(-1). In order to decrease the resistance of the interface, a polyaniline (PANI) layer was added to the interface of indium tin oxide coated conducting glass (ITO) electrode and the redox polymer. Consequentially, the D-a could be increased to about 10(-5)-10(-6) cm(2) . s(-1) and mu to about 10(-3)-10(-4) cm(2) . V-1 . s(-1), and the operating current of the cells under 600 mV bias could be increased by almost 100 times. In addition, the D-a and mu of this redox polymer film had just reduced slightly after 30 d kept in atmosphere. Therefore, the redox polymer film is sufficiently stable

关于“经济发展方式转变进程中的财税政策”的探讨(笔谈)

转变经济发展方式是当前中国的热门话题,而上海在城市发展中又肩负着率先转变的重要任务,在这一意义和背景下,2010年4月24日由上海金融学院学院主办、上海金融学院公共经济管理学院承办的“《中国城市财政发展报告2009/2010:促进‘两个中心’建设的上海城市财政》首发式暨‘经济发展方式转变进程中的财税政策’论坛“在我校举行。与会专家围绕经济发展方式转变进程中的财税政策的“趋势与目标“、“机遇和挑战“、“实施方略“和“地方实践“等四个专题进行研讨,各抒己见,智慧交锋。现将其真知灼见整理摘要与读者分享,以期待更多学者共同关注当前经济发展方式转变进程中的财税政策

煤热解与制备高价值化学品的研究现状与趋势

煤热解及由煤热解物制备高价值化学品是实现煤的清洁高效利用的有效途径,具有重要的理论和战略意义.在对国内外煤热解研究现状分析的基础上,对煤的快速热解技术、定向催化转化技术和煤热解物制备化学品技术进行了探讨,提出了由煤热解物制备高价值化学品的新思路,并对煤热解及由煤热解物制高价值化学品的发展趋势和面临的一些问题提出了看法与建议

Research on landscape pattern and ecological risk evolution in southeastern China(东南沿海景观格局及其生态风险演化研究)

以宁波北仑区1990，1995，2000，2005，2010，2015年6期LandsatTM/OLI遥感影像为数据源，提取景观格局数据，进行景观格局及其生态风险区时空演化特征分析.结果表明：(1)研究区的主要景观类型是林地与耕地，景观演化的主要特征表现为建设用地景观面积大量增加，耕地景观面积明显减少，区域景观破碎化愈加明显；(2) 25 a间,研究区内低生态风险区大量减少，而中、较高和高生态风险区面积大大增加；高生态风险区主要分布于北部平原地区，重心向西南方向移动，人类活动使山麓地带大量低生态风险区转变为较低生态风险区；(3) 1990~2015年,研究区内由低等级转向高等级的生态风险区面积占研究区总面积的42.5%；前期以低生态风险区、较低生态风险区转向中生态风险区为主，后阶段以中生态风险区转向较高生态风险区、高生态风险区的比例有所增加；1990~1995年、2000~2005年、2010~2015年3个时间段生态风险转换面积较大

Special Photoelectrochemical Response of Nano-crystalline TiO_2 Electrode

应用涂膜法、电沉积法和溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2电极.实验发现,纳米TiO2具有特殊的光电化学响应,其光电流~电位变化出现光电流峰,这一特殊的光电化学性质乃与纳米半导体电极的纳米结构及其特殊的光诱导氧化还原反应机理密切相关.The nano-crystalline TiO_2 electrodes were prepared by spread method,electrodeposition and sol-gel method.The experimental results show that the nano-crystalline TiO_2 electrodes have special photoelectrochemical response-the photocrrent-potential curves appear peaks.The special photoelectrochemical behaviors of nano-(crystalline) TiO_2 electrodes are ascribed to nano-structure as well as special light induced redox reaction mechanism of nano-crystalline semiconductor electrodes.作者联系地址：厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室厦门大学化学系,厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室厦门大学化学系,厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室厦门大学化学系,厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室厦门大学化学系,厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室厦门大学化学系,厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室厦门大学化学系 福建厦门361005,福建厦门361005,福建厦门361005,福建厦门361005,福建厦门361005,福建厦门361005Author's Address: *State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of the Solid Surface,Department of Chemistry,Xiamen Universty,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,Chin