Experimental Study of the Abalone Shell on Cataract induced by Oxidative Stress

目的研究石决明提取物对体外培养的晶状体氧化应激性白内障形成的作用及机制。方法离体培养小鼠晶状体,应用不同浓度的石决明提取物预孵育晶状体24h后,加入1mm过氧化氢,继续培养3小时后恢复正常培养,72小时后观察小鼠晶状体混浊程度,测定晶状体组织培养液中的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)含量,晶状体组织中还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力。结果石决明提取物在1~2 mg/ml浓度范围内减轻氧化应激造成的晶状体混浊,减少晶状体LDH的释放,提高组织内GSH含量和SOD活力。结论石决明提取物可减轻氧化应激白内障的形成,其作用主要与石决明提取物提高内源性抗氧化系统有关。Objective To study the effect of the abalone shell extract on oxidative stress induced cataract formation and its mechanism in cultured mouse lens in vitro. Methods The cultured mouse lens were pretreated with the abalone shell extract in different concentrations for24 hours,and then 1mm hydrogen peroxide was added and continued incubating for 3 hours,and they were changed to normal culture media.After 72 hours,the opacity of each lens was observed under an anatomical microscope,the content of lactate dehydrogenase( LDH)leakages,the content of the reduced glutathione( GSH) and activity of superoxide dismutase( SOD) in lens tissue were assayed. Results Abalone shell extract in the concentration range of 1 ~ 2 mg / ml reduced the lens opacity caused by oxidative stress,alleviated the release of LDH,and increased GSH content and SOD activity in cultured lens. Conclusion Abalone shell extract can alleviate the oxidative stress induced cataract formation,and this effect is mainly related to its improvement of the endogenous antioxidant system in lens.2012年福建省卫生厅中医药科研专项课题(No.WST201210);; 2013年福建省卫生厅中医药科研专项课题(No.wzhw201302);; 2014年厦门市科技局科技惠民项目课题(No.3502Z20144030

提升化学本科生科学思维与逻辑的科研实践

通讯联系人，E-mail: ljzhou@ xmu． edu． cn利用学校化学人才培养基地为本科生搭建的科研训练平台,引导和训练大学生在科研项目"我国东南地区主要秸秆物性分析与评价"中正确开展科学研究与创新活动,并对获得的结果展开分析与讨论。学生通过独立开展文献查阅、实验方案设计、实验结果分析等工作,研究获得了福建地区不同地理与气候等生态条件对水稻秸秆组分含量的分布特性及差异可能带来的影响,这一结果为水稻秸秆资源的分布、组分特性及今后的高效利用提供了科学依据与评价。公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(No.200803033);国家基础科学人才培养基金项目(No.J1030415);国家自然科学基金项目(No.20775065

Investigation of Structures of the Self-assembled Pseudorotaxane of Cucurbiturils with Some Alkyldiamines

以1H核磁共振技术和X射线单晶衍射分析方法考察了 3种瓜环与长链二胺 ( 1,7 庚二胺与 1,8 辛二胺 )相互作用的结构特征 .1HNMR分析表明瓜环 (Q[6]和Q[7] )与有机二胺 ( 1,7 庚二胺与 1,8 辛二胺 )有较强的相互作用 ,形成自组装类轮烷结构 ;Q[8]与 1,7 庚二胺与 1,8 辛二胺之间相互作用力相对较弱 ;晶体结构测定结果表明 ,六元瓜环与辛二胺自组装形成的类轮烷实体中 ,辛二胺是以直链状穿过六元瓜环的空腔 ,两配位氨基留在瓜环两端口之外 .The structures of self-assembled pseudorotaxane of cucurbit[n]urils(n=6～8) with some alkyldiamines have been investigated by 1H NMR technique and single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The results reveal that the interaction between cucurbit[6]uril or cucurbit[7]uril and 1,7-diaminoheptane or 1,8-diaminooctane is stronger than that between cucurbit[8]uril and 1,7-diaminoheptane or 1,8-diaminooctane, and the pseudorotaxanes of cucurbit[n]urils with the alkyldiamines were observed. Particularly, in the pseudorotaxane of cucurbit[6]uril with 1,8-diaminooctane, the amino groups of 1,8-diaminooctane are left outside the ports of cucurbit[6]uril.国家自然科学基金(No.200261002);; 贵州省重点基金(No.20023004);; 贵州省国际合作(No.200211003)资助项目

Investigation of structures of the self-assembled pseudorotaxane of cucurbiturils with some alkyldiamines

The structures of self-assembled pseudorotaxane of cucurbit [n] urils ( n = 6 similar to 8) with some alkyldiamines have been investigated by H-1 NMR technique and single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The results reveal that the interaction between cucurbit[6]uril or cucurbit[7]uril and 1,7-diaminoheptane or 1,8-diaminooctane is stronger than that between cucurbit[ 8] uril and 1,7-diaminoheptane or 1, 8-diaminooctane, and the pseudorotaxanes of cucurbit[n] urils with the alkyldiamines were observed. Particularly, in the pseudorotaxane of cucurbit [6] uril with 1, 8-diaminooctane, the amino groups of 1, 8-diaminooctane are left outside the ports of cucurbit [6] uril

灵台风尘堆积中钙质结核的地球化学研究

通过对甘肃灵台风成黄土－古土壤－红粘土序列中钙质结核的野外分布及形态特征观察，并对主元素和微量元素进行化学分析，发现结核中氧化物活动给分和惰性组分含量的比值在剖面中自下而上逐渐变大，反映了结核形成时其上覆土层所经历的淋溶程度逐渐增强；而ＭｇＯ含量校正后的ＭｇＯ／Ｃａｏ比值则逐渐减小，批示结核形成时环境温度逐渐降低。灵台剖面自下而上不同层位结核中Ｓｒ／Ｂａ比值及ＣａＣＯ３含量的变化同氧化物含量及比