DESIGNATIONS OF CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR IN THE SAMARА DIALECTS

The article considers the system and structural organization of designation of clothing and footwear in the Russian dialects of the Samara region. The lexical data of dialectological archives and personal records of dialect words made in dialectological expeditions are used. The relevance of the investigation is determined by the problems of the adequate description of the vocabulary of clothing and footwear in the dictio­nary of the Samarа dialects. The article solves the problem of including archaic words and designations of clothing and footwear recorded in dictionaries of literary language into the dialect dictionary. The structure of this thematic group is presented. The dialect vocabulary under study can be divided into seven groups: generalized designations of clothing and footwear; designation of men’s and women’s outer clothing; designations of the outer humeral clothing (shirt); designations of clothing with a belt (apron); designations of footwear; designations of clothing for hands (glove) and clothing for legs (stockings). Special attention is paid to the nominating components organizing the thematic groups. The typology of correspondence between the dialect words and their literary equivalents is worked out. The paper notes the development of the semantic structure of the dialect words designating clothing. It is established that designation of clothing and footwear has typological similarities with dialects of both polar dialect groups of the Russian language. A group of vocabulary that unites the Samara dialects with other dialects of the Volga region is identified. Designations of clothing in the Samara secondary dialects are concluded to be of a specific character

Sleep disorders interactions with obesity and type 2 diabetes

Obesity and type II diabetes are 21st century pandemia. These metаbolic disorders are in the focus of attention of various specialties: cardiologists, endocrinologists, nutritionists, therapists, and others. The high incidence of obesity and type II diabetes cardiovascular complications, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, chronic heart failure, dementia, determine the call of risk factors search. Modifiable factors may include sleep disturbances. Recent studies have revealed a connection between changes in sleep duration and metabolic disorders. However, to date, the mechanisms underlying this association have not been established. The aim of the review is to summarize existing epidemiological and experimental observations, as well as an analysis of possible pathophysiological mechanisms linking sleep duration with obesity and type II diabetes. The article considers current data suggesting a bi-directional association of sleep disorders with obesity and diabetes. Sleep disturbances are significant determinant of developing metabolic disorders. Sleep duration correction as one of therapeutic targets for cardiovascular complications of obesity and type II diabetes prevention