234 research outputs found
Dephasing of electron spin qubits due to their interaction with nuclei in quantum dots
Coherence of spins of electrons confined in III-V quantum dots is strongly
affected by their hyperfine interaction with the nuclei. In this paper an
introduction to this subject will be given. Some theoretical approaches to the
problem will be outlined. Most attention will be given to the Quasi-Static Bath
Approximation, to the cluster expansion theories of dephasing due to the
nuclear dynamics induced by the dipolar interactions (spectral diffusion), and
to the effective Hamiltonian based theory of dephasing due to
hyperfine-mediated interactions. The connections between the theoretical
results and various experiments will be emphasized.Comment: An invited review, Proceedings of 39th "Jaszowiec" International
School and Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, Krynica 2010, Poland.
Journal version available online at
http://przyrbwn.icm.edu.pl/APP/ABSTR/119/a119-5-2.htm
The fading flame of hope: the climatic and environmental emergency in the eyes of Polish pupils and students
The authorâs motivation for undertaking this research was his own anxieties; anxieties arising from the global ecological and environmental emergency. The aim of my research was to determine young peopleâs awareness of the climate emergency and their agency (possible actions) related to remedying this phenomenon. In conducting the research, a mixed quantitative and qualitative strategy was used with an online survey, thus examining the opinions of the respondents. The text analyses the answers to questions eliciting opinions on the climate and environmental emergency (a term used in one of the European Parliamentâs relevant resolutions), with particular regard to the possibility of stopping the aforementioned crisis. Respondents were primary and secondary pupils, and university students. Among the conclusions, the following should be singled out: 90.3% of respondents agree that we are dealing with an ecological and environmental emergency, but only 12.5% believe that we will stop the crisis, while 29.8% do not, and 57.7% do not know. Most importantly, the analysis of young peopleâs statements reveals the pessimistic nature of their opinions, revealing the fading hope of remedying the emergency. In combination with the literature review, this sends an alarming message about the need to act not only to deal with the crisis but also in the field of information addressed to all social groups. In summary, there is evident fear that predictions of disaster may turn out to be self-fulfilling prophecies (as defined by Robert K. Merton). The demonstrated ability of young people to influence politicians offers us a hope that we might prevent such a disaster. For such action to succeed, it needs to take place both inside and outside of schools and universities
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