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Multicomponent Bright Solitons in F = 2 Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates
We study soliton solutions for the Gross--Pitaevskii equation of the spinor
Bose--Einstein condensates with hyperfine spin F=2 in one-dimension. Analyses
are made in two ways: by assuming single-mode amplitudes and by generalizing
Hirota's direct method for multi-components. We obtain one-solitons of
single-peak type in the ferromagnetic, polar and cyclic states, respectively.
Moreover, twin-peak type solitons both in the ferromagnetic and the polar state
are found.Comment: 15 pages, 8 figure