Hubungan Antara Merokok Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Pegawai Pabrik Gula Tasikmadu Karanganyar

Background: Indonesia have become a country with a large number of smoker in the world and ranks fifth as consumer of cigarettes. People aged between 30 to 34 years are a largest proportion as active smoker which is 33,4 percent. Farmers/laborers/fishermen are the most active group of smoker based on job they have which is 44.5 percent. Smoking can lead to change of lipid concentrations in blood. Objective: In order to examine the relationship between smoking and total cholesterol level of employees of Tasikmadu karanganyar sugar factory. Methods: This research uses observational analytic method with cross sectional method. In order to test valuable relationship between those two variables, it uses Spearman correlation test. Research Result: 60 respondents who smoke and have high cholesterol levels are as much as 26 respondents (89.7%) meanwhile respondents who smoke and have desirable cholesterol levels are as much as 4 respondents (12.9%). Respondents who do not smoke and have desirable cholesterol level are as much as 27 respondents (87.1%). While respondents who do not smoke and have high cholesterol levels are as much as 3 respondents (10.3%). After analytical test is done with Spearmen correlation test, the result are p = 0,000 and r = 0.884 which means there is valuable correlation with very strong correlation level and positive correlation direction or unindirectional. Conclusion: There is a valuable relationship between smoking and total cholesterol level of employees of Tasikmadu Karanganyar Sugar Factory

Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Karyawan Pabrik Gula Tasikmadu

Background: Hypertension is a condition where there is an increase in blood pressure and usually someone did not realize if they are having hypertension. In Karanganyar Regency the prevalence of hypertension is 40,7%. Smoking is one of the that increase the risk of hypertension and affect the pathophysiology of hypertension. Purpose: To find out the relationship between smoking and the case of hypertension found among the employe of Tasikmadu Karanganyar sugar cane factory.. Method: This research used analitic observational method with cross sectional approach. To find out that both variables have the same meaning. Result:Out of 43 respondents that has the habit of smoking 32 are suffered with hypertension while the other 11 respondents don’t have hypertension. Meanwhile from 43 respondents who doesn’t smoke, 12 were found suffers hypertension and the other 31 don’t have hypertension. After statistical analysis test being conducted with congtingensy coefficient corelation test the numer p = <0,05 obtained which means that there is a correlation with the meaning of r= +0,452 which means that someone who smoke could increase the risk of hypertension. Conclusion:There are meaningful relation between the habbits of smoking with hypertension in the employes of Tasikmadu Sugar Cane Factor

Hubungan Antara Lama Menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Terjadinya Neuropati Sensorik Diabetik Di RSUD Salatiga

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus occurs as a result of the body's resistance to the effects of insulin produced by the pancreatic cells. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is the largest case in Indonesia. Having diabetes mellitus for a long time and uncontrolled caused various complications such as diabetic sensory neuropathy. Diabetic sensory neuropathy is a disorder of the peripheral nervous system. Persistent hyperglycemia suspected as risk factor for diabetic sensory neuropathy. Objective: The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the length of time of suffering Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Sensory Neuropathy occurrence. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Sampling using purposive sampling method with a sample of 35 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD of Salatiga. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data is analize using Chi-Square test bivariate. Results: The results show X2 = 20.896 (<X2 table = 3.841) and p value = 0.000 (<α = 0.05) means there is a significant relationship between length of diabetes mellitus suffering time with diabetic sensory neuropathy occurrence. Long suffered from diabetes for less than ten years with the highest proportion of sensory neuropathy is at 51.42%. Conclusion: There is relationship between the length of time of suffering type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic sensory neuropathy in RSUD Salatiga

Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Salatiga

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is chronic condition that prevalent is increase in years. The people with DM may have two time high risk to anxiety compare with the other without DM. Anxiety disease relation with hyperglycemia of DM people. Hyperglycemia in long time causes destroy of the organ. Purpose: To analize correlation between anxiety and blood sugar levels of DM patient type 2. Method: This research uses analytic observational design research with cross sectional planning. The research conduct in Intern Disease Medical Clinic RSUD of Salatiga in December 2014. Sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Anxiety data got from questionnaire T-MAS, while data blood sugar levels of DM type 2 patients from medical scan. Data analyzes with Pearson test, if there is a normal data distribution. Because in this research the data is abnormal distribution, so it analyzes with non parametric spearman with SPSS 17.0 for windows. Result: Sample uses 40 respondents and 75% of respondents have anxiety. Sum 75.5% samples have bad diabetes mellitus. According to spearman correlation get p value = 0,000 and R = 0,902. It shows positive the power correlation between anxiety and blood sugar levels of diabetes mellitus patient type 2. Patients with higher anxiety then the blood sugar levels are also higher. Conclusion: There is correlation between anxiety and blood sugar levels of DM patient type 2 at RSUD of Salatiga

Pengaruh Kadar Glukosa Darah Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Grha Diabetika Surakarta

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic diseases that can cause variety of complications. By 2013 the number of sufferers of Diabetes mellitus type 2 reached 382 million people mostly in countries with low and medium income earners. State of hyperglycemia in patients DM can accelerate the decline in cognitive function through mechanisms of oxidative stress or the formation of free radicals. Objectives: This research aims to analyze the influence of blood glucose levels with cognitive function in people with type 2 Diabetes mellitus in GRHA Diabetika Surakarta. Methods: this research is a study of the correlation by using analytic approach of cross sectional. The number of respondents to the research as much as 30 samples of type 2 DM patients in GRHA Diabetika Surakarta selected with the purposive sampling. This research was conducted by way of a record score of cognitive functioning questionnaires sufferers with MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination). As well as taking data from patient medical colleagues about blood sugar levels fasting and blood sugar 2 hour post prandial. The data are then tested with the test correlation of Pearson. Results: there is significant correlation between fasting blood glucose levels with cognitive function with a value of r-0,479 and p = 0.007 (p < 0.05). There is also a link between blood glucose levels 2 hour post prandial against cognitive function with a value of r-0,775 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: there is the influence of blood glucose levels and cognitive function in patients with type 2 DM in GRHA Diabetika Surakart

Pengaruh Kadar Vitamin D Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien LBP Di Rumah Sakit Ortopedi Dr. Soeharso Surakarta

Low back pain is categorized into ten injuries, occupying the highest rate, almost 70-80%, in residents of both developed and developing countries. An increase in BMI in cases of overweight and obesity can increase the number and duration of low back pain sufferers with increasing pain intensity.This study aims to determine the effect of Vitamin D levels and BMI on the pain intensity of Low Back Pain patients at Dr. Soeharso Surakarta.The technique used in sampling in this study was random sampling. Used a cross-sectional study design method to determine the effect of vitamin D levels and BMI on the pain intensity of LBP patients at Dr. Orthopedic Hospital. Soeharso Surakarta. There is a significant correlation and relationship between vitamin D levels and pain intensity in low back pain patients at RSOP Surakarta. And there is also a significant correlation and relationship between body mass index and pain intensity in low back pain patients at RSOP Surakarta. Patients with an excess body mass index have 2.181 times the risk of experiencing low back pain with a pain score of 3-10. And also, vitamin D levels have more influence on pain intensity than body mass index in patients with low back pain at RSOP Surakarta.It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between vitamin D levels and BMI with pain intensity in low back pain patients at RSOP Surakarta

Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Desa Pulosari Kebakkramat Kecamatan Kebakkramat Kabupaten Karanganyar

Background: The diarrhea caused 1.87 million deaths in worldwide each year to the children aged under five years and nearly 80% of deaths occur in the developing countries.2.6 billion people live in the condition of bad environment sanitation, and environmental sanitation responsible for 7% of deaths caused by the diarrhea. Objective of the study: to determine the relationship of environmental sanitation with diarrhea incidence to the children in Pulosari village, Kebakkramat district, regency of Karanganyar. Method: The study used an observational cross-sectional analytic approach The Result: There is a relationship between environmental sanitation with diarrhea incidence to the children in Pulosari village, Kebakkramat district, regency of Karanganyarwere tested with Chi-Square obtainedp=0.000 (p<0,05)which means statistically significant. The Summary: There is a relationship between environmental sanitation with diarrhea incidence to the children in Pulosari village, Kebakkramat district, regency of Karanganya

Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Ibu Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Usia 3 Bulan 2 Tahun Di Desa Pulosari Kecamatan Kebakkramat Kabupaten Karanganyar

Background. The diarrhea on infants and children possibly causing negative impact specifically the children growth process that lead to decrease the life quality of children. The environment and behavior are the of diarrhea. Objective. To determine existing relations between hygienic and healthy mother behavior with diarrhea at age 3 months until 2 years children in Pulosari Kebakkramat Karanganyar. Method. The research are using the observational method with the cross sectional approach. The research conducted in Pulosari Kebakkramat Karanganyar in January 15, 2015. The sample are 38 respondent, obtained by using the cluster random sampling. The research variables the hygienic and healthy mother behavior and the diarrhea incident on children. The hygienic and healthy mother behavior obtained with healthy life and health behavior of housewifery questionnaire. The diarrhea incident data obtained by diarrhea questionnaire. The statistical test using the chi square test. Results. The population of mother with hygienic life and healthy behavior on bad category 13 (34,2%)), while the mother with hygienic life and healthy behavior on good category 25 (65,8%). Further, the data are analyzed with chi square and the results is p with the amount 0.001 (p<0,05) which means the correlations between the hygienic life and healthy behavior mother on diarrhea incident at age 3 months to 2 years in Pulosari Kebakkramat Karanganyar are exist Conclusion. The research conclude that the significant correlations between hygienic and healthy mother behavior with diarrhea genesis at age 3 months to 2 years in Pulosari of Kebakkramat Karanganyar are exist

Hubungan Antara Hipertensi Gestasional dan Usia Ibu Terhadap Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR)

ABSTRAK HUBUNGAN ANTARA HIPERTENSI GESTASIONAL DAN USIA IBU TERHADAP BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) Yugita Utami Nora Karentina1, Erika Diana Risanti2 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Latar Belakang : Bayi berat lahir rendah adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa melihat masa kehamilan.Angka kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah di Indonesia pada tahun 2015 didapatkan persentase sebanyak 15,5% dan penyebab kematian bayi oleh karena BBLR sebesar 49,6%. Hipertensi gestasional dan usia ibu adalah faktor risiko yang paling dominan penyebab bayi berat lahir rendah. Hipertensi gestasional dan usia ibu yang berisiko menyebabkan penurunan perfusi uteroplasenta sehingga terhambatnya pertumbuhan janin sehingga menyebabkan BBLR. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara hipertensi gestasional dan usia ibu dengan bayi berat lahir rendah. Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan analisis bivariate dengan uji Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat dengan uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil :Hasil analisa bivariate dengan uji Chi-Square terhadap BBLR yaitu hipertensi gestasional (p=0,000) dan usia ibu (p=0,000). Hasil analisa multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik di dapatkan hasil probabilitas sebesar 2,3 %. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hungan antara hipertensi gestasional dan usia ibu dengan bayi berat lahir rendah. Kata kunci : hipertensi gestasional, usia ibu, bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) 1Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakart

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kepala Keluarga Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Desa Sendangmulyo Kabupaten Blora

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by a virus through the intermediary of mosquitoes that spread very quickly and is one example of a disease that can cause public health emergencies. Promotive and preventive efforts through improving the quality of the knowledge and behaviour of the patriarchs can be an alternative since the expensiveness of curative and rehabilitative efforts. The lack of knowledge and poor prevention behaviour can be a problem in the eradication of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Objective: This research aimed to know the correlation between patriarchs’ knowledge level and prevention behaviour of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Method: The design of this research is an analytic observational with a crosssectional approach. The total of respondents is thirty six (36) patriarchs who are chosen by using cluster random sampling technique. The researcher uses Chisquare test by SPSS 21 to find out the correlation between patriarchs’ knowledge level and prevention behaviour of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Result: The total of patriarchs who have high level of knowledge is twenty-three patriarchs (63. 9 %) and those who have poor level of knowledge are thirteen patriarchs (36. 1 %). The statistical analysis shows the value of p is 0. 005. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between patriarchs’ knowledge level and the prevention behaviour of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sendangmulyo, Blora