104,353 research outputs found
A Comprehensive Analysis of Time Series Segmentation on the Japanese Stock Prices
This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of time series segmentation on
the Japanese stock prices listed on the first section of the Tokyo Stock
Exchange during the period from 4 January 2000 to 30 January 2012. A recursive
segmentation procedure is used under the assumption of a Gaussian mixture. The
daily number of each quintile of volatilities for all the segments is
investigated empirically. It is found that from June 2004 to June 2007, a large
majority of stocks are stable and that from 2008 several stocks showed
instability. On March 2011, the daily number of instable securities steeply
increased due to societal turmoil influenced by the East Japan Great
Earthquake. It is concluded that the number of stocks included in each quintile
of volatilities provides useful information on macroeconomic situations.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to the 4th World Congress on Social
Simulation (WCSS2012
Why Model?
This address treats some enduring misconceptions about modeling. One of these is that the goal is always prediction. The lecture distinguishes between explanation and prediction as modeling goals, and offers sixteen reasons other than prediction to build a model. It also challenges the common assumption that scientific theories arise from and 'summarize' data, when often, theories precede and guide data collection; without theory, in other words, it is not clear what data to collect. Among other things, it also argues that the modeling enterprise enforces habits of mind essential to freedom. It is based on the author's 2008 Bastille Day keynote address to the Second World Congress on Social Simulation, George Mason University, and earlier addresses at the Institute of Medicine, the University of Michigan, and the Santa Fe Institute.[No keywords]
Parameter Sensitivity Analysis of Social Spider Algorithm
Social Spider Algorithm (SSA) is a recently proposed general-purpose
real-parameter metaheuristic designed to solve global numerical optimization
problems. This work systematically benchmarks SSA on a suite of 11 functions
with different control parameters. We conduct parameter sensitivity analysis of
SSA using advanced non-parametric statistical tests to generate statistically
significant conclusion on the best performing parameter settings. The
conclusion can be adopted in future work to reduce the effort in parameter
tuning. In addition, we perform a success rate test to reveal the impact of the
control parameters on the convergence speed of the algorithm
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