3,783 research outputs found
Wireless-Powered Cooperative Communications via a Hybrid Relay
In this paper, we consider a wireless-powered cooperative communication network, which consists of a hybrid access-point (AP), a hybrid relay, and an information source. In contrast to the conventional cooperative networks, the source in the considered network is assumed to have no embedded energy supply. Thus, it first needs to harvest energy from the signals broadcast by the AP and/or relay, which have constant power supply, in the downlink (DL) before transmitting the information to the AP in the uplink (UL). The hybrid relay can not only help to forward information in the UL but also charge the source with wireless energy transfer in the DL. Considering different possible operations of the hybrid relay, we propose two cooperative protocols for the considered network. We jointly optimize the time and power allocation for DL energy transfer and UL information transmission to maximize the system throughput of the proposed protocols. Numerical results are presented to compare the performance of the proposed protocols and illustrate the impacts of system parameters.ARC Discovery Projects Grant DP14010113
Wireless-powered cooperative communications: protocol design, performance analysis and resource allocation
Radio frequency (RF) energy transfer technique has attracted much attention and has recently been regarded as a key enabling technique for wireless-powered communications. However, the high attenuation of RF energy transfer over distance has greatly limited the performance and applications of WPCNs in practical scenarios. To overcome this essential hurdle, in this thesis we propose to combat the propagation attenuation by incorporating cooperative communication techniques in WPCNs. This opens a new paradigm named wireless-powered cooperative communication and raises many new research opportunities with promising applications. In this thesis, we focus on the novel protocol design, performance analysis and resource allocation of wireless-powered cooperative communication networks (WPCCNs). We first propose a harvest-then-cooperate (HTC) protocol for WPCCNs, where the wireless-powered source and relay(s) harvest energy from the AP in the downlink (DL) and work cooperatively in the uplink (UL) for transmitting source information. The average throughput performance of the HTC protocol with two single relay selection schemes is analyzed. We then design two novel protocols and study the optimal resource allocation for another setup of WPCCNs with a hybrid relay that has a constant power supply. Besides cooperating with the source for UL information transmission, the hybrid relay also transmits RF energy concurrently with the AP during the DL energy transfer phase. Subsequently, we adopt the Stackelberg game to model the strategic interactions in power beacon (PB)-assisted WPCCNs, where PBs are deployed to provide wireless charging services to wireless-powered users via RF energy transfer and are installed by different operators with the AP. Finally, we develop a distributed power splitting framework using non-cooperative game theory for a large-scale WPCCN, where multiple source-destination pairs communicate through their dedicated wireless-powered relays
Optimization and Analysis of Wireless Powered Multi-antenna Cooperative Systems
In this paper, we consider a three-node cooperative wireless powered
communication system consisting of a multi-antenna hybrid access point (H-AP)
and a single-antenna relay and a single-antenna user. The energy constrained
relay and user first harvest energy in the downlink and then the relay assists
the user using the harvested power for information transmission in the uplink.
The optimal energy beamforming vector and the time split between harvest and
cooperation are investigated. To reduce the computational complexity,
suboptimal designs are also studied, where closed-form expressions are derived
for the energy beamforming vector and the time split. For comparison purposes,
we also present a detailed performance analysis in terms of the achievable
outage probability and the average throughput of an intuitive energy
beamforming scheme, where the H-AP directs all the energy towards the user. The
findings of the paper suggest that implementing multiple antennas at the H-AP
can significantly improve the system performance, and the closed-form
suboptimal energy beamforming vector and time split yields near optimal
performance. Also, for the intuitive beamforming scheme, a diversity order of
(N+1)/2 can be achieved, where N is the number of antennas at the H-AP
Robust Transmissions in Wireless Powered Multi-Relay Networks with Chance Interference Constraints
In this paper, we consider a wireless powered multi-relay network in which a
multi-antenna hybrid access point underlaying a cellular system transmits
information to distant receivers. Multiple relays capable of energy harvesting
are deployed in the network to assist the information transmission. The hybrid
access point can wirelessly supply energy to the relays, achieving multi-user
gains from signal and energy cooperation. We propose a joint optimization for
signal beamforming of the hybrid access point as well as wireless energy
harvesting and collaborative beamforming strategies of the relays. The
objective is to maximize network throughput subject to probabilistic
interference constraints at the cellular user equipment. We formulate the
throughput maximization with both the time-switching and power-splitting
schemes, which impose very different couplings between the operating parameters
for wireless power and information transfer. Although the optimization problems
are inherently non-convex, they share similar structural properties that can be
leveraged for efficient algorithm design. In particular, by exploiting
monotonicity in the throughput, we maximize it iteratively via customized
polyblock approximation with reduced complexity. The numerical results show
that the proposed algorithms can achieve close to optimal performance in terms
of the energy efficiency and throughput.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figure
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