426 research outputs found

    Some finiteness results for Calabi-Yau threefolds

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    We investigate the moduli theory of Calabi--Yau threefolds, and using Griffiths' work on the period map, we derive some finiteness results. In particular, we confirm a prediction of Morrison's Cone Conjecture.Comment: 15 pages LaTex, uses amstex, amscd. New title, paper completely rewritten, results same as in previous version

    Wolstenholme's theorem: Its Generalizations and Extensions in the last hundred and fifty years (1862--2012)

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    In 1862 Wolstenholme proved that for any prime pβ‰₯5p\ge 5 the numerator of the fraction 1+12+13+...+1pβˆ’1 1+\frac 12 +\frac 13+...+\frac{1}{p-1} written in reduced form is divisible by p2p^2, (2)(2) and the numerator of the fraction 1+122+132+...+1(pβˆ’1)2 1+\frac{1}{2^2} +\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{(p-1)^2} written in reduced form is divisible by pp. The first of the above congruences, the so called {\it Wolstenholme's theorem}, is a fundamental congruence in combinatorial number theory. In this article, consisting of 11 sections, we provide a historical survey of Wolstenholme's type congruences and related problems. Namely, we present and compare several generalizations and extensions of Wolstenholme's theorem obtained in the last hundred and fifty years. In particular, we present more than 70 variations and generalizations of this theorem including congruences for Wolstenholme primes. These congruences are discussed here by 33 remarks. The Bibliography of this article contains 106 references consisting of 13 textbooks and monographs, 89 papers, 3 problems and Sloane's On-Line Enc. of Integer Sequences. In this article, some results of these references are cited as generalizations of certain Wolstenholme's type congruences, but without the expositions of related congruences. The total number of citations given here is 189.Comment: 31 pages. We provide a historical survey of Wolstenholme's type congruences (1862-2012) including more than 70 related results and 106 references. This is in fact version 2 of the paper extended with congruences (12) and (13
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