5 research outputs found
Vertex Arboricity of Toroidal Graphs with a Forbidden Cycle
The vertex arboricity of a graph is the minimum such that
can be partitioned into sets where each set induces a forest. For a
planar graph , it is known that . In two recent papers, it was
proved that planar graphs without -cycles for some
have vertex arboricity at most 2. For a toroidal graph , it is known that
. Let us consider the following question: do toroidal graphs
without -cycles have vertex arboricity at most 2? It was known that the
question is true for k=3, and recently, Zhang proved the question is true for
. Since a complete graph on 5 vertices is a toroidal graph without any
-cycles for and has vertex arboricity at least three, the only
unknown case was k=4. We solve this case in the affirmative; namely, we show
that toroidal graphs without 4-cycles have vertex arboricity at most 2.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
A Structural Property of Trees with an Application to Vertex-Arboricity
We provide a structural property of trees, which is applied to show that if a plane graph G contains two edge-disjoint spanning trees, then its dual graph Gβ has the vertex-arboricity at most 2. We also show that every maximal plane graph of order at least 4 contains two edge-disjoint spanning trees