5 research outputs found

    Variable Step-Size Sign Subband Adaptive Filter

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    This letter proposes a variable step-size sign subband adaptive filter (SSAF) based on the minimization of mean-square deviation (MSD). In the process of minimizing the MSD, because it is not feasible to know the exact value of the MSD, the step size is derived by minimizing the upper bound of the MSD in each iteration. The proposed algorithm uses this step size in the SSAF update equation so as to improve the filter performance in terms of the convergence rate and the steady-state estimation error. The proposed algorithm is tested in a system-identification scenario that includes impulsive noise. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than the previous algorithms.X113027sciescopu

    A band-dependent variable step-size sign subband adaptive filter

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    This letter proposes a band-dependent variable step-size sign subband adaptive filter using the concept of mean-square deviation (MSD) minimization. Since it is difficult to obtain the value of the MSD accurately, the proposed step size is derived by minimizing the upper bound of the conditional MSD with given input By assigning the different step size in each band, the filter performance can be improved. Moreover, we suggest the estimation method of the measurement-noise variance in an impulsive-noise environment, because the proposed algorithm needs the measurement-noise variance to calculate the step size. The reset algorithm is also applied for maintaining the filter performance when a system change occurs suddenly. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs better than the existing algorithms in aspects of the convergence rate and the steady-state estimation error. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.X111514sciescopu

    Study for the Performance Improvement of Adaptive Filtering Algorithm based on Minimizing the Mean-Square Analysis

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    DoctorThis work presents several algorithms to improve the performance of the adaptive filter based on minimizing the mean-square-deviation (MSD). Chapter 2 presents a normalized subband adaptive filter algorithm with a variable step size based on the MSD analysis. Since the spectrum of each input signal in subbands is close to that of white noise, the MSD can be approximated. The step size in this study is chosen such that the MSD undergoes the largest decrease from one iteration to the next, which leads to a fast convergence rate and a small misalignment. Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms in the literature. Chapter 3 presents a MSD analysis of the periodic affine projection algorithm (P-APA) and two update-interval selection methods to achieve improved performance in terms of the convergence and the steady-state error. The MSD analysis of the P-APA considers the correlation between the weight error vector and the measurement noise vector. Using this analysis, it is verified that the update interval governs the trade-off between the convergence rate and the steady-state errors in the P-APA.To overcome this drawback, the proposed APAs increase the update interval when the adaptive filter reaches the steady state. Consequently, these algorithms can reduce the overall computational complexity. The simulation results show that the proposed APAs perform better than the previous algorithms. Chapter 4 presents a variable step-size affine projection sign algorithm (APSA) based on the minimization of MSD. Because the proposed algorithm calculates the optimum step size in every iteration, it ensures the improved performance in aspect of convergence rate and misalignment compared with the conventional APSAs. The proposed algorithm is tested in the system identification scenario including impulsive noise. Chapter 5 presents a variable step-size sign subband adaptive filter (SSAF) based on the minimization of MSD. In the process of minimizing the MSD, because it is not feasible to know the exact value of the MSD, the step size is derived by minimizing the upper bound of the MSD in each iteration. The proposed algorithm uses this step size in the SSAF update equation so as to improve the filter performance in terms of the convergence rate and the steady-state estimation error. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than the previous algorithms.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ธก ์ฐจ์ด ํ‰๊ท  ์ œ๊ณฑ (MSD)๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์‘ํ˜• ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € Chapter 2์—์„œ๋Š” MSD ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ normalized subband adaptive ๏ฌlter์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ subband๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ์ž…๋ ฅ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” white noise์™€ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ MSD๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•œ MSD๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋ ด์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ž‘์€ ์ •์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. Chapter 3์—์„œ๋Š” periodic affine projection algorithm (P-APA) ์˜ MSD ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฐฑ์‹  ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์„ ํƒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. P-APA์˜ MSD๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์ฐจ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ณ„์ธก ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ P-APA์˜ ๊ฐฑ์‹  ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ P-APA์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐฑ์‹  ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Chapter 4์—์„œ๋Š” affine projection sign algorithm APSA)์˜ MSD๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. APSA๋Š” ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋ ต์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ž‘์€ ์ •์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค. Chapter 5์—์„œ๋Š” sign subband adaptive ๏ฌlter์˜ MSD๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. SSAF์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ MSD๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— MSD์˜ ์ƒํ•œ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค

    ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ์žก์Œ์— ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์ ์‘ํ˜• ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ์„  ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    DoctorThis dissertation presents several adaptive filtering algorithms to improve the performance in the presence of impulsive noises. The variable step-size algorithms are based on the mean-square deviation (MSD) minimization to derive their step sizes optimally to improve the convergence rate and the steady-state estimation error. Moreover, one algorithm for sparse system adopts the L0-norm cost to improve the convergence rate. Chapter 2 presents a variable step-size sign algorithm through the minimization of the MSD. Because it is difficult to obtain the MSD accurately, the upper bound of the MSD is derived for calculating the step size at each iteration. The proposed algorithm is not only robust to impulsive noises, has but also improved filter performance in aspects of the convergence rate and the steady-state estimation error owing to the proposed variable step-size strategy. The simulation results verify that the proposed algorithm has better performance than the existing algorithms in a system-identification scenario in the presence of impulsive noises. Chapter 3 proposes a variable step-size affine projection sign algorithm (APSA), which is characterized by its robustness against impulsive noises. To obtain a step size reasonably, the proposed algorithm investigates the MSD of APSA. Because it is impossible to accurately compute the MSD of APSA, the proposed algorithm derives the upper bound of the MSD using the upper bound of the L1-norm of the measurement noise. The optimal step size is calculated at each iteration by minimizing the upper bound of the MSD, which improves the filter performance with respect to the convergence rate and the steady-state estimation error. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves the filter performance in a system-identification scenario in the presence of impulsive noises. Chapter 4 presents a band-dependent variable step-size sign subband adaptive filter using the concept of MSD minimization. Since it is difficult to obtain the value of the MSD accurately, the proposed step size is derived by minimizing the upper bound of the conditional MSD with given input. By assigning the different step size in each band, the filter performance can be improved. Moreover, we suggest the estimation method of the measurement-noise variance in an impulsive-noise environment, because the proposed algorithm needs the measurement-noise variance to calculate the step size. The reset algorithm is also applied for maintaining the filter performance when a system change occurs suddenly. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs better than the existing algorithms in aspects of the convergence rate and the steady-state estimation error. Chapter 5 proposes an APSA with L0-norm cost to improve the convergence rate in a sparse system. The proposed algorithm is robust to impulsive noise due to L1-norm minimization. It also ensures improved performance in terms of convergence rate owing to the L0-norm cost. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves the filter performance of sparse system identification.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ์žก์Œ์— ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์ ์‘ํ˜• ํ•„ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ์‘ํ˜• ํ•„ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ‰๊ท  ์ œ๊ณฑ ํŽธ์ฐจ (MSD)๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์–ด, ์ˆ˜๋ ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ •์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ ์‘ํ˜• ํ•„ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ์„ฑ๊ธด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ์˜ L0-norm cost๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € Chapter 2์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ MSD๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. MSD๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— MSD์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ์žก์Œ์— ๊ฐ•์ธํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์ „๋žต ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ •์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. Chapter 3์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ์žก์Œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์ธ์ ‘ ํˆฌ์‚ฌ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ MSD๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, MSD์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. MSD์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ • ์žก์Œ์˜ L1 norm์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ •์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. Chapter 4์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒ๋ฐด๋“œ ์ ์‘ํ˜• ํ•„ํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ MSD์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋งˆ๋‹ค์˜ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ์žก์Œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธก์ • ์žก์Œ์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์—์„œ ์ธก์ • ์žก์Œ์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๊ฐ’์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ์„ค์ • ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์Šคํ…์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธก์ • ์žก์Œ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ์ถ”์ • ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์„ค์ • ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ ์‘ํ˜• ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, Chapter 5์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ธด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์ธ์ ‘ ํˆฌ์‚ฌ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— L0-norm cost๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ์žก์Œ์— ๊ฐ•์ธํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, L0-norm cost ๋•๋ถ„์— zero-attraction ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ธด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค
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