44,597 research outputs found
QoE Modelling, Measurement and Prediction: A Review
In mobile computing systems, users can access network services anywhere and
anytime using mobile devices such as tablets and smart phones. These devices
connect to the Internet via network or telecommunications operators. Users
usually have some expectations about the services provided to them by different
operators. Users' expectations along with additional factors such as cognitive
and behavioural states, cost, and network quality of service (QoS) may
determine their quality of experience (QoE). If users are not satisfied with
their QoE, they may switch to different providers or may stop using a
particular application or service. Thus, QoE measurement and prediction
techniques may benefit users in availing personalized services from service
providers. On the other hand, it can help service providers to achieve lower
user-operator switchover. This paper presents a review of the state-the-art
research in the area of QoE modelling, measurement and prediction. In
particular, we investigate and discuss the strengths and shortcomings of
existing techniques. Finally, we present future research directions for
developing novel QoE measurement and prediction technique
Dynamic Bayesian Combination of Multiple Imperfect Classifiers
Classifier combination methods need to make best use of the outputs of
multiple, imperfect classifiers to enable higher accuracy classifications. In
many situations, such as when human decisions need to be combined, the base
decisions can vary enormously in reliability. A Bayesian approach to such
uncertain combination allows us to infer the differences in performance between
individuals and to incorporate any available prior knowledge about their
abilities when training data is sparse. In this paper we explore Bayesian
classifier combination, using the computationally efficient framework of
variational Bayesian inference. We apply the approach to real data from a large
citizen science project, Galaxy Zoo Supernovae, and show that our method far
outperforms other established approaches to imperfect decision combination. We
go on to analyse the putative community structure of the decision makers, based
on their inferred decision making strategies, and show that natural groupings
are formed. Finally we present a dynamic Bayesian classifier combination
approach and investigate the changes in base classifier performance over time.Comment: 35 pages, 12 figure
A POMDP approach to Affective Dialogue Modeling
We propose a novel approach to developing a dialogue model that is able to take into account some aspects of the user's affective state and to act appropriately. Our dialogue model uses a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process approach with observations composed of the observed user's affective state and action. A simple example of route navigation is explained to clarify our approach. The preliminary results showed that: (1) the expected return of the optimal dialogue strategy depends on the correlation between the user's affective state & the user's action and (2) the POMDP dialogue strategy outperforms five other dialogue strategies (the random, three handcrafted and greedy action selection strategies)
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