User location-aware video delivery over wireless mesh networks

Wireless Mesh Networks (WMN) have been widely deployed for last-mile network connectivity due to their flexibility, ease of use and low-cost deployment. When used in conjunction with peer-to-peer data transfer solutions, many innovative applications and services such as distributed storage, resource sharing and live video delivery can be deployed without any centralized administration. However, in order to achieve good quality of service in wireless environments, it is important that the associated peer-to-peer overlay is not only aware of the availability, but also of the location, of its peers and services. Focusing on the quality of video delivery, this paper first presents a wireless location-aware Chord-based overlay mechanism for WMN (WILCO) based on a novel geographical multi-level ID mapping and an improved finger table. Then, a novel segment seeking algorithm is proposed to make use of the location-awareness of the associated peer-to-peer overlay to locate and retrieve requested video segments from the nearest peers in order to improve video quality. Simulation results show how the proposed peer-to-peer video delivery solution for WMN outperforms existing state-of-the-art solutions in terms of video quality

User location-aware video delivery over wireless mesh networks

Wireless Mesh Networks (WMN) have been widely deployed for last-mile network connectivity due to their flexibility, ease of use and low-cost deployment. When used in conjunction with peer-to-peer data transfer solutions, many innovative applications and services such as distributed storage, resource sharing and live video delivery can be deployed without any centralized administration. However, in order to achieve good quality of service in wireless environments, it is important that the associated peer-to-peer overlay is not only aware of the availability, but also of the location, of its peers and services. Focusing on the quality of video delivery, this paper first presents a wireless location-aware Chord-based overlay mechanism for WMN (WILCO) based on a novel geographical multi-level ID mapping and an improved finger table. Then, a novel segment seeking algorithm is proposed to make use of the location-awareness of the associated peer-to-peer overlay to locate and retrieve requested video segments from the nearest peers in order to improve video quality. Simulation results show how the proposed peer-to-peer video delivery solution for WMN outperforms existing state-of-the-art solutions in terms of video quality

Location-aware mechanism for efficient video delivery over wireless mesh networks

Due to their flexibility, ease of use, low-cost and fast deployment, wireless Mesh Networks have been widely accepted as an alternative to wired network for last-mile connectivity. When used in conjunction with Peer-to-Peer data transfer solutions, many innovative applications and services such as distributed storage, resource sharing, live TV broadcasting or Video on Demand can be supported without any centralized administration. However, in order to achieve a good quality of service in such variable, error-prone and resource-constrained wireless multi-hop environments, it is important that the associated Peer-to-Peer overlay is not only aware of the availability, but also of the location and available path link quality of its peers and services. This thesis proposes a wireless location-aware Chord-based overlay mechanism for Wireless Mesh Networks (WILCO) based on a novel geographical multi-level ID mapping and an improved finger table. The proposed scheme exploits the location information of mesh routers to decrease the number of hops the overlay messages traverse in the physical topology. Analytical and simulation results demonstrate that in comparison to the original Chord, WILCO has significant benefits: it reduces the number of lookup messages, has symmetric lookup on keys in both the forward and backward direction of the Chord ring and achieves a stretch factor of O(1). On top of this location-aware overlay, a WILCO-based novel video segment seeking algorithm is proposed to make use of the multi-level WILCO ID location-awareness to locate and retrieve requested video segments from the nearest peer in order to improve video quality. An enhanced version of WILCO segment seeking algorithm (WILCO+) is proposed to mitigate the sometimes suboptimal selection of the WILCO video segment seeking algorithm by extracting coordinates from WILCO ID to enable location-awareness. Analytical and simulation results illustrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing state-of-the-art solutions in terms of PSNR and packet loss with different background traffic loads. While hop count is frequently strongly correlated to Quality of Service, the link quality of the underlying network will also have a strong influence on content retrieval quality. As a result, a Cross-layer Wireless Link Quality-aware Overlay peer selection mechanism (WLO) is proposed. The proposed cross-layer mechanism uses a Multiplication Selector Metric (MSM) to select the best overlay peer. The proposed MSM overcomes the two issues facing the traditional summation-based metric, namely, the difficulty of bottleneck link identification and the influence of hop count on behavior. Simulation results show that WLO outperforms the existing state-of-the-art solutions in terms of video quality at different background loads and levels of topology incompleteness. Real life emulation-based tests and subjective video quality assessments are also performed to show that the simulation results are closely matched by the real-life emulation-based results and to illustrate the significant impact of overlay peer selection on the user perceived video quality