1 research outputs found
Unbounded Software Model Checking with Incremental SAT-Solving
This paper describes a novel unbounded software model checking approach to
find errors in programs written in the C language based on incremental
SAT-solving. Instead of using the traditional assumption based API to
incremental SAT solvers we use the DimSpec format that is used in SAT based
automated planning. A DimSpec formula consists of four CNF formulas
representing the initial, goal and intermediate states and the relations
between each pair of neighboring states of a transition system. We present a
new tool called LLUMC which encodes the presence of certain errors in a C
program into a DimSpec formula, which can be solved by either an incremental
SAT-based DimSpec solver or the IC3 algorithm for invariant checking. We
evaluate the approach in the context of SAT-based model checking for both the
incremental SAT-solving and the IC3 algorithm. We show that our encoding
expands the functionality of bounded model checkers by also covering large and
infinite loops, while still maintaining a feasible time performance.
Furthermore, we demonstrate that our approach offers the opportunity to
generate runtime-optimizations by utilizing parallel SAT-solving