2 research outputs found
Tractable measure of nonclassical correlation using density matrix truncations
In the context of the Oppenheim-Horodecki paradigm of nonclassical
correlation, a bipartite quantum state is (properly) classically correlated if
and only if it is represented by a density matrix having a product eigenbasis.
On the basis of this paradigm, we propose a measure of nonclassical correlation
by using truncations of a density matrix down to individual eigenspaces. It is
computable within polynomial time in the dimension of the Hilbert space albeit
imperfect in the detection range. This is in contrast to the measures
conventionally used for the paradigm. The computational complexity and
mathematical properties of the proposed measure are investigated in detail and
the physical picture of its definition is discussed.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures, v2: minor revision, a figure replaced, v3: minor
revision, an inseparable state for which M vanishes was corrected, more
accurate complexity was given, v4: minor revision, counterexamples to
additivity properties were given, v5: minor revision, definition of M and
discussions improved, v6: major revision with an improved definition of M, to
appear in QI
Generation and Detection of Quantum Correlations and Entanglement on a Spin-Based Quantum Information Processor
This thesis focuses on the experimental creation and detection of a variety
of quantum correlations using nuclear magnetic resonance hardware. Quantum
entanglement, being most common and counter-intuitive, is one of the main type
considered in this thesis. Quantum correlations play a major role in achieving,
the much talked, computational speedup. Creation and detection of such
correlations experimentally is a major thrust area in experimental quantum
information processing field. Main goals of the studies undertaken in this
thesis were to come up with strategies to detect the entanglement in a
'state-independent' way and with low experimental resources. The core of all
the detection protocols is based on our own developed method which enables us
to measure any observable with high accuracy. The experimental protocol has
been successfully implemented to detect the entanglement of random two-qubit
pure states. Further, the schemes for the experimental detection as well as
classification of generic and general three-qubit pure states have also been
devised and implemented successfully. Quantum correlation possessed by mixed
andor separable states e.g. non-classical, bound-entanglement and of
non-local nature were also investigated. In all the investigations, the results
were verified by one or more alternative ways e.g. full quantum state
tomography.Comment: PhD Thesis, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali
(2019), 143 pages, 26 figures, 9 tables, 7 chapter