13,866 research outputs found
Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Communication Networks for the Maritime Internet of Things: Key Technologies, Opportunities, and Challenges
With the rapid development of marine activities, there has been an increasing
number of maritime mobile terminals, as well as a growing demand for high-speed
and ultra-reliable maritime communications to keep them connected.
Traditionally, the maritime Internet of Things (IoT) is enabled by maritime
satellites. However, satellites are seriously restricted by their high latency
and relatively low data rate. As an alternative, shore & island-based base
stations (BSs) can be built to extend the coverage of terrestrial networks
using fourth-generation (4G), fifth-generation (5G), and beyond 5G services.
Unmanned aerial vehicles can also be exploited to serve as aerial maritime BSs.
Despite of all these approaches, there are still open issues for an efficient
maritime communication network (MCN). For example, due to the complicated
electromagnetic propagation environment, the limited geometrically available BS
sites, and rigorous service demands from mission-critical applications,
conventional communication and networking theories and methods should be
tailored for maritime scenarios. Towards this end, we provide a survey on the
demand for maritime communications, the state-of-the-art MCNs, and key
technologies for enhancing transmission efficiency, extending network coverage,
and provisioning maritime-specific services. Future challenges in developing an
environment-aware, service-driven, and integrated satellite-air-ground MCN to
be smart enough to utilize external auxiliary information, e.g., sea state and
atmosphere conditions, are also discussed
Recommended from our members
Distributed video coding in wireless multimedia sensor network for multimedia broadcasting
Recently the development of Distributed Video Coding (DVC) has provided the promising theory
support to realize the infrastructure of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSN), which composed of autonomous hardware for capturing and transmission of quality audio-visual content. The implementation of DVC in WMSN can better solve the problem of energy constraint of the sensor nodes due to the benefit of lower computational encoder in DVC. In this paper, a practical DVC scheme, pixel-domain Wyner-Ziv(PDWZ) video
coding, with slice structure and adaptive rate selection(ARS) is proposed to solve the certain problems when applying DVC into WMSN. Firstly, the proposed slice structure in PDWZ has extended the feasibility of PDWZ to work with any interleaver size used in Slepian-wolf turbo codec for heterogeneous applications. Meanwhile,
based on the slice structure, an adaptive code rate selection has been proposed aiming at reduce the system delay occurred in feedback request. The simulation results clearly showed the enhancement in R-D performance and perceptual quality. It also can be observed that system delay caused by frequent feedback is greatly reduced, which gives a promising support for WMSN with low latency and facilitates the QoS management
Evaluating Mobility Pattern Space Routing for DTNs
Because a delay tolerant network (DTN) can often be partitioned, the problem
of routing is very challenging. However, routing benefits considerably if one
can take advantage of knowledge concerning node mobility. This paper addresses
this problem with a generic algorithm based on the use of a high-dimensional
Euclidean space, that we call MobySpace, constructed upon nodes' mobility
patterns. We provide here an analysis and the large scale evaluation of this
routing scheme in the context of ambient networking by replaying real mobility
traces. The specific MobySpace evaluated is based on the frequency of visit of
nodes for each possible location. We show that the MobySpace can achieve good
performance compared to that of the other algorithms we implemented, especially
when we perform routing on the nodes that have a high connection time. We
determine that the degree of homogeneity of mobility patterns of nodes has a
high impact on routing. And finally, we study the ability of nodes to learn
their own mobility patterns.Comment: IEEE INFOCOM 2006 preprin
Wireless Broadcast with Network Coding in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: DRAGONCAST
Network coding is a recently proposed method for transmitting data, which has
been shown to have potential to improve wireless network performance. We study
network coding for one specific case of multicast, broadcasting, from one
source to all nodes of the network. We use network coding as a loss tolerant,
energy-efficient, method for broadcast. Our emphasis is on mobile networks. Our
contribution is the proposal of DRAGONCAST, a protocol to perform network
coding in such a dynamically evolving environment. It is based on three
building blocks: a method to permit real-time decoding of network coding, a
method to adjust the network coding transmission rates, and a method for
ensuring the termination of the broadcast. The performance and behavior of the
method are explored experimentally by simulations; they illustrate the
excellent performance of the protocol
Massive Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for Cellular IoT: Potentials and Limitations
The Internet of Things (IoT) promises ubiquitous connectivity of everything
everywhere, which represents the biggest technology trend in the years to come.
It is expected that by 2020 over 25 billion devices will be connected to
cellular networks; far beyond the number of devices in current wireless
networks. Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications aims at providing the
communication infrastructure for enabling IoT by facilitating the billions of
multi-role devices to communicate with each other and with the underlying data
transport infrastructure without, or with little, human intervention. Providing
this infrastructure will require a dramatic shift from the current protocols
mostly designed for human-to-human (H2H) applications. This article reviews
recent 3GPP solutions for enabling massive cellular IoT and investigates the
random access strategies for M2M communications, which shows that cellular
networks must evolve to handle the new ways in which devices will connect and
communicate with the system. A massive non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)
technique is then presented as a promising solution to support a massive number
of IoT devices in cellular networks, where we also identify its practical
challenges and future research directions.Comment: To appear in IEEE Communications Magazin
- …