1,966 research outputs found
Limits, applicability and generalizations of the Landauer's erasure principle
Almost sixty years since Landauer linked the erasure of information with an
increase of entropy, his famous erasure principle and byproducts like
reversible computing are still subjected to debates in the scientific
community. In this work we use the Liouville theorem to establish three
different types of the relation between manipulation of information by a
logical gate and the change of its physical entropy, corresponding to three
types of the final state of environment. A time-reversible relation can be
established when the final states of environment corresponding to different
logical inputs are macroscopically distinguishable, showing a path to
reversible computation and erasure of data with no entropy cost. A weak
relation, giving the entropy change of for an erasure gate, can be
deduced without any thermodynamical argument, only requiring the final states
of environment to be macroscopically indistinguishable. The common strong
relation that links entropy cost to heat requires the final states of
environment to be in a thermal equilibrium. We argue in this work that much of
the misunderstanding around the Landauer's erasure principle stems from not
properly distinguishing the limits and applicability of these three different
relations. Due to new technological advances, we emphasize the importance of
taking into account the time-reversible and weak types of relation to link the
information manipulation and entropy cost in erasure gates beyond the
considerations of environments in thermodynamic equilibrium.Comment: 26 pages, 3 figure
On the origin of ambiguity in efficient communication
This article studies the emergence of ambiguity in communication through the
concept of logical irreversibility and within the framework of Shannon's
information theory. This leads us to a precise and general expression of the
intuition behind Zipf's vocabulary balance in terms of a symmetry equation
between the complexities of the coding and the decoding processes that imposes
an unavoidable amount of logical uncertainty in natural communication.
Accordingly, the emergence of irreversible computations is required if the
complexities of the coding and the decoding processes are balanced in a
symmetric scenario, which means that the emergence of ambiguous codes is a
necessary condition for natural communication to succeed.Comment: 28 pages, 2 figure
Quantum memories and Landauer's principle
Two types of arguments concerning (im)possibility of constructing a scalable,
exponentially stable quantum memory equipped with Hamiltonian controls are
discussed. The first type concerns ergodic properties of open Kitaev models
which are considered as promising candidates for such memories. It is shown
that, although the 4D Kitaev model provides stable qubit observables, the
Hamiltonian control is not possible. The thermodynamical approach leads to the
new proposal of the revised version of Landauer's principle and suggests that
the existence of quantum memory implies the existence of the perpetuum mobile
of the second kind. Finally, a discussion of the stability property of
information and its implications is presented.Comment: 10 pages, no figures, lecture given at 46 School of Theoretical
Physics, Ladek, Poland, February 201
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