1,108,411 research outputs found
Theoretical Uncertainties in Sparticle Mass Predictions
We contrast the sparticle spectra obtained from three modern publicly
available codes along model lines in minimal supersymmetric standard model
(MSSM) parameter space. From this we gain an idea of the uncertainties involved
with sparticle spectra calculations. The differences in predicted sparticle
masses are typically at the several percent-level. In the focus-point scenario,
there are differences of 30% in the weak gaugino masses. These uncertainties
need to be reduced in order to obtain accurate information about fundamental
models of supersymmetry breaking.Comment: revTex4 style. Softsusy homepage is at
http://allanach.home.cern.ch/allanach/softsusy.html Written for Snowmass
2001. Replaced version has updated reference. 3 pages, 3 figure
Superheavies: Theoretical incitements and predictions
It is well known that in fusion reactions one may get only neutron deficient
superheavy nuclei located far from the island of stability. The multi-nucleon
transfer reactions allow one to produce more neutron enriched new heavy nuclei
but the corresponding cross sections are rather low. Neutron capture process is
considered here as alternative method for production of long-lived neutron rich
superheavy nuclei. Strong neutron fluxes might be provided by nuclear reactors
and nuclear explosions in laboratory frame and by supernova explosions in
nature. All these cases are discussed in the paper.Comment: 7 FIGURE
B-Physics: Theoretical Predictions in the LHC Era
We discuss the status of the theoretical predictions of some interesting
b-physics observables that are sensitive to New Physics and can be measured at
the LHC.Comment: 8 pages, to appear in the proceedings of "V Italian Workshop on the
p-p Physics at the LHC" (Perugia, 30th January - 2nd February, 2008), two
references adde
Theoretical Predictions for Collider Searches
I review recent developments in extensions of the Standard Model that address
the question of electroweak symmetry breaking and discuss how these theories
can be tested at future colliders.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures, invited talk at the 21st International Symposium
on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies (Lepton Photon 2003),
11-16 Aug 2003, Batavia, Illinois, US
Qualitatively Different Theoretical Predictions for Strong-Field Photoionization Rates
We give examples showing that two well-known versions of the S-matrix theory,
which describes a nonresonant multiphoton ionization of atoms and ions in
intense laser fields, lead to qualitatively different results. The latter refer
not only to total ionization rates, but also to energy distributions of
photoelectrons, for instance in a polarization plane of the laser field. It
should be possible to make an experiment testing predictions of both theories
in the near future.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures; submitted to Physical Revie
Theoretical uncertainties in sparticle mass predictions from computational tools
We estimate the current theoretical uncertainty in sparticle mass predictions
by comparing several state-of-the-art computations within the minimal
supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). We find that the theoretical uncertainty
is comparable to the expected statistical errors from the Large Hadron Collider
(LHC), and significantly larger than those expected from a future e+e- Linear
Collider (LC). We quantify the theoretical uncertainty on relevant sparticle
observables for both LHC and LC, and show that the value of the error is
significantly dependent upon the supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking parameters. We
also present the theoretical uncertainty induced in fundamental-scale SUSY
breaking parameters when they are fitted from LHC measurements. Two regions of
the SUSY parameter space where accurate predictions are particularly difficult
are examined in detail: the large tan(beta) and focus point regimes.Comment: 22 pages, 6 figures; comment added pointing out that 2-loop QCD
corrections to mt are incorrect in some of the programs investigated. We give
the correct formul
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