Swarm intelligence in evacuation problems: A review

In this paper authors introduce swarm intelligence’s algorithms (ACO and PSO) to determine the optimum path during an evacuation process. Different PSO algorithms are compared when applied to an evacuation process and results reveal important aspects, as following detaile

Detecting and predicting the topic change of Knowledge-based Systems: A topic-based bibliometric analysis from 1991 to 2016

© 2017 The journal Knowledge-based Systems (KnoSys) has been published for over 25 years, during which time its main foci have been extended to a broad range of studies in computer science and artificial intelligence. Answering the questions: “What is the KnoSys community interested in?” and “How does such interest change over time?” are important to both the editorial board and audience of KnoSys. This paper conducts a topic-based bibliometric study to detect and predict the topic changes of KnoSys from 1991 to 2016. A Latent Dirichlet Allocation model is used to profile the hotspots of KnoSys and predict possible future trends from a probabilistic perspective. A model of scientific evolutionary pathways applies a learning-based process to detect the topic changes of KnoSys in sequential time slices. Six main research areas of KnoSys are identified, i.e., expert systems, machine learning, data mining, decision making, optimization, and fuzzy, and the results also indicate that the interest of KnoSys communities in the area of computational intelligence is raised, and the ability to construct practical systems through knowledge use and accurate prediction models is highly emphasized. Such empirical insights can be used as a guide for KnoSys submissions

The synergistic combination of particle swarm optimization and fuzzy sets to design granular classifier

Granulation extracts a bundle of similar patterns by decomposing universe. Hyperboxes are granular classifiers to confront the uncertainties in granular computing. This paper proposes a granular classifier to discover hyperboxes in three phases. The first phase of the proposed model uses the set calculus to build the hyperboxes; where, the means of the DBSCAN clustering algorithm constructs the structure. The second phase develops the geometry of hyperboxes to improve the classification rate. It uses the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize the seed-points and expand the hyperboxes. Finally, the third phase identifies the noise points; where, the patterns in the second phase did not belong to any hyperboxes. We have used the capability of membership function of a fuzzy set to improve the geometry of classifier. The performance of a proposed model is carried out in terms of coverage, misclassification error and accuracy. Experimental results reveal that the proposed model can adaptively choose an appropriate granularity