30,347 research outputs found

    Gender, Local Knowledge, and Lessons Learnt in Documenting and Conserving Agrobiodiversity

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    gender, biodiversity, agrobiodiversity, indigenous knowledge, conservation, sustainable management, genetic

    Comparative research: Team learning in higher education

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    Team learning is the process of aligning and developing the capacity of a team to create the results its members truly desire‟ (Senge, 1990, p 236). This emphasizes the significance of team learning as the fundamental learning units. Despite its importance, team learning among employees in higher education, especially among academics remains poorly understood. This research aims at shedding a light in the area which has recently been urged by the increasingly demanding requirements of interdisciplinary research and teaching in higher education around the world. Through a thorough literature review, a model of team learning has been built with a set of antecedents, two moderators, and the outcome of mental models. Hypotheses were formed, including team commitment, goal setting, development and training, organizational culture, and leadership are positively associated with team learning (antecedents), team learning is positively associated with knowledge sharing (outcome), and better communication systems, and learning environment provide better outcome of team learning (moderators). Thus, the study tested both mediating and Kaleidoscope Postgraduate Conference, Cambridge 2009 http://www.educatejournal.org/ 92 moderating relationships. The data were collected in a form of self-report questionnaires. The model was tested with the data collected from employees of two universities, one in the UK and the other in Vietnam. The findings revealed interesting information on the differences between two universities/two cultures, which is often the benefits of comparative research. The case in VN had more positive results than the case in the UK. There are not many differences between academic and non-academic employees, or between employees who work in science and non-science areas. The research could not avoid some limitations due to self-report questionnaires, though some actions were conducted to reduce research bias. In addition, it is really difficult to measure team performance in higher education, which should have been another outcome of team learning

    Exploring Research–Policy Partnerships in International Development

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    This Issue aims to identify how partnerships focused on the production of policy-engaged research seek to achieve societal impact and explores the challenges in these processes. The collaborations analysed span academia, civil society and government, from the grassroots to the national and global levels. By locating these examples within the broader debates on interactions between researchers and research users designed to strengthen evidence informed decision making, this publication offers concepts and practices to inform those funding, designing and undertaking development research. The featured case studies are explored through the perspectives of both researchers and their partners in civil society and policy. They are predominantly taken from a diverse portfolio of research projects funded through the UK’s Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and the Department for International Development (DFID) Strategic Partnership. A collaboration with the Impact Initiative, this bulletin is essential reading for all those in research organisations, development agencies and donors committed to the better use of evidence and learning for development.Department for International Development (DFID)Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC

    Gap Analysis of Environmental Health Research in Malawi : Report to the National Commission of Science and Technology

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    The aim of this consultancy was to assess the current gaps in research for the environmental health sector in Malawi, and to recommend research priorities and an effective action plan to address these gap

    Implementing a collaborative writing workshop using Google Docs in a bilingual high school

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    La escritura colaborativa ha sido ampliamente investigada debido a sus efectos en el desarrollo de las habilidades de escritura de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, existen pocos estudios en Colombia sobre su implementación utilizando aplicaciones de procesamiento de texto en línea como Google Docs. Esta plataforma en particular contiene características que pueden ser utilizadas para facilitar la escritura colaborativa en las aulas de idiomas. El presente proyecto de aula tuvo como objetivo la enseñanza utilizando Google Docs para mejorar el rendimiento de escritura en inglés de los estudiantes de una institución pública bilingüe en Pereira, Colombia. Así, se utilizó la escritura colaborativa como metodología de enseñanza con estudiantes de undécimo grado para implementar un taller de diez lecciones para la composición de textos descriptivos. Los datos se recolectaron a través de instrumentos como los diarios de los docentes, las observaciones de clase, la composición de texto de los estudiantes y una encuesta de percepción. Los resultados mostraron el desarrollo de la competencia de escritura en inglés de los estudiantes y también proporcionaron información sobre el uso de este enfoque para enseñar habilidades de composición. Además, los docentes-practicantes que llevaron a cabo el proceso de ejecución de este proyecto de aula mejoraron sus habilidades docentes a la hora de promover la escritura. Adicionalmente, los estudiantes percibieron Google Docs como una herramienta manejable para utilizar en su proceso de aprendizaje. Por último, los resultados obtenidos mostraron mejoras en la escritura y las habilidades interpersonales de los alumnos, lo que ilustra la pertinencia y eficacia del uso de tecnologías y métodos de enseñanza innovadores en la escritura.Collaborative writing has been extensively researched due to its effects on the development of students’ writing skills. Nonetheless, there are few studies in Colombia on its implementation using online word-processing applications such as Google Docs. This platform in particular contains features that can be used to facilitate collaborative writing in language classrooms. The present classroom project aimed at using Google Docs to improve students’ writing performance in English at a bilingual public institution in Pereira, Colombia. Thus, collaborative writing was used as the teaching methodology with eleventh-grade students to implement a ten-lesson workshop for the composition of descriptive texts. Data was collected through instruments such as teacher journals, class observations, students’ artifacts, and a student perception survey. The findings showed the development of learners’ writing proficiency in English and also provided insights into the usage of this approach to teaching compositional skills. Furthermore, the teacher-practitioners who conducted the execution process of this classroom project enhanced their teaching skills when it came to promoting writing abilities. In addition, students perceived Google Docs as a manageable tool to use in their learning process. Finally, the results obtained displayed improvements in students' writing and interpersonal skills, illustrating the relevance and effectiveness of using innovative technologies and teaching methods in writing.PregradoLicenciado(a) en Bilingüismo con Énfasis en InglésTable of contents Justification................................................................................................................................... 10 Objectives ..................................................................................................................................... 14 Teaching Objectives................................................................................................................. 14 General Objective................................................................................................................ 14 Specific Teaching Objectives.............................................................................................. 15 Learning Objectives................................................................................................................. 15 General Learning Objective ................................................................................................ 15 Specific Learning Objectives .............................................................................................. 15 Theoretical Framework................................................................................................................. 15 Literature Review..................................................................................................................... 16 Conceptual Framework ............................................................................................................ 19 Writing................................................................................................................................. 19 Elements of Writing........................................................................................................ 20 Writing Fluency. ............................................................................................................. 20 Academic Writing ............................................................................................................... 21 Descriptive Writing ............................................................................................................. 22 Writing in EFL .................................................................................................................... 22 Teaching Writing................................................................................................................. 23 Teaching Writing Stages................................................................................................. 23 Approaches to Teaching Writing to English Language Learners................................... 24 Assessment in Writing......................................................................................................... 25 Collaborative Learning........................................................................................................ 26 Collaborative Writing.......................................................................................................... 26 Implementing Collaborative Writing.............................................................................. 27 Stages for Implementing Collaborative Writing............................................................. 27 Interaction in Collaborative Writing............................................................................... 28 The Use of Online Learning Tools...................................................................................... 29 Google Docs........................................................................................................................ 29 Implementing Collaborative Writing Using Google Docs.................................................. 30 Methodology................................................................................................................................. 31 Context ..................................................................................................................................... 31 Setting ...................................................................................................................................... 32 Participants............................................................................................................................... 32 Students’ Profile .................................................................................................................. 32 Practitioners......................................................................................................................... 33 Instructional Design ................................................................................................................. 33 Methodological Approach................................................................................................... 33 Implementation.................................................................................................................... 34 Assessment and Reflection.................................................................................................. 36 Data Collection Instruments..................................................................................................... 37 Teachers’ Journals............................................................................................................... 37 Class Observations .............................................................................................................. 37 Students’ Artifacts............................................................................................................... 38 Student Perception Survey .................................................................................................. 38 Results........................................................................................................................................... 39 Linguistic Outcomes ................................................................................................................ 39 Enhanced Writing Competence through Collaborative Writing ......................................... 39 Work Division and Interaction ............................................................................................ 44 Peer Feedback and Metalinguistic Awareness Enhancement ............................................. 45 Students' Responses ................................................................................................................. 48 Interpersonal Skills and Teamwork..................................................................................... 48 Students' Attitudes Toward Collaboration .......................................................................... 49 Students’ Attitudes Towards the Use of Google Docs for Collaborative Writing .............. 52 Professional Growth................................................................................................................. 54 Lesson Planning and Execution........................................................................................... 54 Assessment .......................................................................................................................... 55 Use of Translators and Bilingual Dictionaries .................................................................... 57 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 58 Limitations.................................................................................................................................... 59 Pedagogical Implications.............................................................................................................. 60 References..................................................................................................................................... 61 Appendices.................................................................................................................................... 72 Appendix A .............................................................................................................................. 72 Appendix B .............................................................................................................................. 74 Appendix C .............................................................................................................................. 75 Appendix D .............................................................................................................................. 78 Appendix E............................................................................................................................... 7

    Community Homestay Platform to enhance Sustainable Tourism in Developing Countries

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    Developing countries are increasingly embracing community homestays to provide an authentic cultural experience to tourists. While these engagements enable local communities\u27 economic and social development, homestays face various challenges. Digital innovation and transformations can aid homestays in promoting, managing and creating a resilient post-pandemic business model. This study aims to co-design and co-develop a community homestay management information system for greater scalability and sustainability in assisting homestay management committees in maintaining, monitoring and sustaining an equitable economy. Initially, a conceptual diagram of the system has been proposed based on the information extracted from existing literature and field interviews. The elicitations of requirements help ascertain the scope of ICT use in homestay. Design science research methodology will be applied to co-develop an interactive prototype after iterative evaluation. This study advances the discourse of ICT use in community homestays by identifying the opportunities and challenges and conceptualising a community homestay management system
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