The inversion of subsurface VETEM data - Theory and practice

Very early time electromagnetic system (VETEM) is an efficient tool for the detection of buried targets in very lossy medium. In this paper, we will discuss the inversion of VETEM data using a combination of one-dimensional (1D) and three-dimensional (3D) inverse scattering techniques, where the Born iterative method and distorted Born iterative method have been applied. In order to expedite the 3D inversion, an extended Born-type approximation is made in the forward solver, together with FFT acceleration technique. The 1D inversion provides a gross image of the subsurface, but the 3D inversion helps to resolve the subsurface image better.link_to_subscribed_fulltex