This paper is devoted to the convergence and optimality analysis of the
adaptive Morley element method for the fourth order elliptic problem. A new
technique is developed to establish a quasi-orthogonality which is crucial for
the convergence analysis of the adaptive nonconforming method. By introducing a
new parameter-dependent error estimator and further establishing a discrete
reliability property, sharp convergence and optimality estimates are then fully
proved for the fourth order elliptic problem

Hu, Jun