102,391 research outputs found
Preventing recidivism by using the theory of reintegrative shaming with conferences
Master's Project (M.A.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2013Driving while intoxicated in the United States is a major problem with more than 31 percent of national driving fatalities caused by intoxicated drivers. The purpose of the present study is to identify the possibility between the use of reintegrative shaming with conferences and the likelihood that it will reduce the recidivism of driving while intoxicated. The study explores John Brathwaite's theory on reintegrative shaming and how that theory applies in conferences. The emerging theory o f Storylines from Robert Agnew is also explored in its importance when conducting these conferences. Studies conducted in Australia, Pennsylvania, Kansas and Alaska have all suggested that the use of conferences, especially those which utilize reintegrative shaming and reintegrating offenders back into the community reduces the recidivism rates. The research found in this article helps point future studies to examine offenders in a longer term after they have completed reintegrative shaming programs and conferences
Managing access to the internet in public libraries in the UK: the findings of the MAIPLE project
One of the key purposes of the public library is to provide access to information (UNESCO, 1994). In the UK, information is provided in printed formats and for the last decade via public access Internet workstations installed as part of the People’s Network initiative. Recent figures reveal that UK public libraries provide approximately 40,000
computer terminals offering users around 80,000 hours across more than 4,000 service points (CIPFA, 2012). In addition, increasing numbers of public libraries allow users to connect devices such as tablets or smart phones to the Internet via a wireless network access point (Wi-Fi). How do public library staff manage this? What about users viewing
harmful or illegal content? And what are the implications for a profession committed to freedom of access to information and opposition to censorship?
MAIPLE, a two-year project funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council has been investigating this issue as little was known about how UK public libraries manage Internet content control including illegal material. MAIPLE has drawn on an extensive review of the literature, an online survey to which all UK public library services were invited to participate (39 per cent response rate) and case studies with five services (two in England, one in Scotland, one in
Wales and one in Northern Ireland) to examine the ways these issues are managed and their implications for staff.
This presentation will explore the prevalence of tools such as filtering software, Acceptable Use Policies, user authentication, booking software and visual monitoring by staff and consider their efficacy and desirability in the provision of public Internet access. It will consider the professional dilemmas inherent within managing content and
access. Finally, it will highlight some of the more important themes emerging from the findings and their implications for practitioners and policy makers
Candidate eco-friendly gas mixtures for MPGDs
Modern gas detectors for detection of particles require F-based gases for optimal performance.Recent regulations demand the use of environmentally unfriendly F-based gases t o be limited or banned. This review studies properties of potential eco-friendly gas candidate replacements
Nuclear physics insights for new-physics searches using nuclei: Neutrinoless decay and dark matter direct detection
Experiments using nuclei to probe new physics beyond the Standard Model, such
as neutrinoless decay searches testing whether neutrinos are their
own antiparticle, and direct detection experiments aiming to identify the
nature of dark matter, require accurate nuclear physics input for optimizing
their discovery potential and for a correct interpretation of their results.
This demands a detailed knowledge of the nuclear structure relevant for these
processes. For instance, neutrinoless decay nuclear matrix
elements are very sensitive to the nuclear correlations in the initial and
final nuclei, and the spin-dependent nuclear structure factors of dark matter
scattering depend on the subtle distribution of the nuclear spin among all
nucleons. In addition, nucleons are composite and strongly interacting, which
implies that many-nucleon processes are necessary for a correct description of
nuclei and their interactions. It is thus crucial that theoretical studies and
experimental analyses consider decays and dark matter interactions with
a coupling to two nucleons, called two-nucleon currents.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, invited parallel talk at the XIIth Quark
Confinement & the Hadron Spectrum conference, Thessaloniki, Greece, 201
Goals into Action: An Evaluation Report on the Third Bush Justice Conference
This evaluation reports on the Third Bush Justice Conference, held in Kenai, Alaska on November 8–12, 1976. Prior bush justice conferences were held at Alyeska (1970) and Minto (1974). The report outlines themes addressed in all the bush justice conferences, focuses on ways in which bush justice conferences can improve the administration of justice in rural Alaska, and recommends ways in which state justice agencies and Alaska Native representatives can work together proactively to respond to specific problems identified at conferences.Bush Justice Project, Alaska Federation of Native
Analysis of Radar Doppler Signature from Human Data
This paper presents the results of time (autocorrelation) and time-frequency (spectrogram) analyses of radar signals returned from the moving human targets. When a radar signal falls on the human target which is moving toward or away from the radar, the signals reflected from different parts of his body produce a Doppler shift that is proportional to the velocity of those parts. Moving parts of the body causes the characteristic Doppler signature. The main contribution comes from the torso which causes the central Doppler frequency of target. The motion of arms and legs induces modulation on the returned radar signal and generates sidebands around the central Doppler frequency, referred to as micro-Doppler signatures. Through analyses on experimental data it was demonstrated that the human motion signature extraction is better using spectrogram. While the central Doppler frequency can be determined using the autocorrelation and the spectrogram, the extraction of the fundamental cadence frequency using the autocorrelation is unreliable when the target is in the clutter presence. It was shown that the fundamental cadence frequency increases with increasing dynamic movement of people and simultaneously the possibility of its extraction is proportional to the degree of synchronization movements of persons in the group
An overview of neV probes of PeV scale physics --- and of what's in between
Low-energy experiments which would identify departures from the Standard
Model (SM) rely either on the unexpected observation of symmetry breaking, such
as of CP or B, or on an observed significant deviation from a precise SM
prediction. We discuss examples of each search strategy, and show that
low-energy experiments can open windows on physics far beyond accessible
collider energies. We consider how the use of a frequentist analysis framework
can redress the impact of theoretical uncertainties in such searches --- and
how lattice QCD can help control them.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, prepared for the proceedings of MENU 2013, the
13th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of
the Nucleon, Rome, Sept. 30 - Oct. 4, 201
- …