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    κ³„λŸ‰ν˜λͺ…κ³Ό GIS혁λͺ… μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ: 곡간데이터뢄석-μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ 지리정보과학을 지ν–₯ν•˜λ©°

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    This review paper is based on an observation that there exists a generation gap between the quantitative and GIS revolutions, even though paradigmatic homology of spatial science is often presumed and cross-fertilization is straightforwardly promised. It is argued that each revolution needs to be edified to establish an integrative, sustainable research framework: SDA needs to become more accessible, applicable, and GIS-friendly; GIS needs to migrate from GISystems to GIScience to place conceptual and analytical aspects of handling geographic information on its center. An SDA rendered more GIS-friendly can be seen as an SDA-centered GIScience. A SAM-based ESDA-GIS Framework is proposed to demonstrate the viability of the SDA-centered GIScience. Within the framework, local SAMs (spatial association measures) and associated ESDA techniques are expected to allow researchers to effectively investigate spatial dependence and heterogeneity.이 리뷰 논문은 κ³„λŸ‰ν˜λͺ…κ³Ό GIS혁λͺ…μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 일반적인 생각, 즉 두 혁λͺ…은 κ³΅κ°„κ³Όν•™μ΄λΌλŠ” λ™μΌν•œ νŒ¨λŸ¬λ‹€μž„μ— κΈ°λ°˜ν•˜κ³  있고 μƒν˜Έμœ΅ν•©μ€ 맀우 자λͺ…ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 생각이 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μ°©μ•ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ 논문은 μ§„μ •μœΌλ‘œ ν†΅ν•©λœ 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ 연ꡬ듀이 μ •λ¦½λ˜κΈ° dlnν•΄μ„œλŠ” 두 혁λͺ… 각각이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 지ν–₯점을 ν–₯ν•΄ λ³€λͺ¨λ˜μ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•œλ‹€. 즉, 곡간데이터뢄석(SDA)은 μ’€ 더 μ ‘κ·Όκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ³  μ’€ 더 μ μš©κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ°©ν–₯으둜 지ν–₯될 ν•„μš”κ°€ 있고, GISλŠ” 체계(system)λ‘œμ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ κ³Όν•™(science)μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 성격을 κ°•ν™”ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 기술적인 츑면을 λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜ 지리정보λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” κ°œλ…μ μ΄κ³  뢄석적인 츑면에 집쀑할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ, GIS ν™˜κ²½ν•˜μ—μ„œ 보닀 GIS-μΉœν™”μ μΈ 곡간데이터뢄석을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것을 '곡간데이터뢄석-μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ 지리정보과학(SDA-centered GIScience)'이라 κ·œμ •ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. μ œμ‹œλœ 곡간적 μ—°κ΄€ μΈ‘μ •μΉ˜(SAM)에 κΈ°λ°˜ν•œ ESDA-GIS 연ꡬλ₯Ό(SAM-based ESDA-GIS gramework)'은 곡간데이터뢄석-μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ μ§€λ¦¬μ •λ³΄κ³Όν•™μ˜ νžμƒκ°€λŠ₯성을 λ…Όμ¦ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 연ꡬ듀 μ†μ—μ„œ μ—°κ΅¬μžλŠ” ꡭ지적 ν†΅κ³„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ESDA 방법듀을 μ΄μš©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 곡간적 μ˜μ‘΄μ„±κ³Ό 곡간적 μ΄μ§ˆμ„±μ„ 효과적으둜 탐색할 수 있게 λœλ‹€
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