58,199 research outputs found
Generalized Debye Sources Based EFIE Solver on Subdivision Surfaces
The electric field integral equation is a well known workhorse for obtaining
fields scattered by a perfect electric conducting (PEC) object. As a result,
the nuances and challenges of solving this equation have been examined for a
while. Two recent papers motivate the effort presented in this paper. Unlike
traditional work that uses equivalent currents defined on surfaces, recent
research proposes a technique that results in well conditioned systems by
employing generalized Debye sources (GDS) as unknowns. In a complementary
effort, some of us developed a method that exploits the same representation for
both the geometry (subdivision surface representations) and functions defined
on the geometry, also known as isogeometric analysis (IGA). The challenge in
generalizing GDS method to a discretized geometry is the complexity of the
intermediate operators. However, thanks to our earlier work on subdivision
surfaces, the additional smoothness of geometric representation permits
discretizing these intermediate operations. In this paper, we employ both ideas
to present a well conditioned GDS-EFIE. Here, the intermediate surface
Laplacian is well discretized by using subdivision basis. Likewise, using
subdivision basis to represent the sources, results in an efficient and
accurate IGA framework. Numerous results are presented to demonstrate the
efficacy of the approach
Toward Open-Set Face Recognition
Much research has been conducted on both face identification and face
verification, with greater focus on the latter. Research on face identification
has mostly focused on using closed-set protocols, which assume that all probe
images used in evaluation contain identities of subjects that are enrolled in
the gallery. Real systems, however, where only a fraction of probe sample
identities are enrolled in the gallery, cannot make this closed-set assumption.
Instead, they must assume an open set of probe samples and be able to
reject/ignore those that correspond to unknown identities. In this paper, we
address the widespread misconception that thresholding verification-like scores
is a good way to solve the open-set face identification problem, by formulating
an open-set face identification protocol and evaluating different strategies
for assessing similarity. Our open-set identification protocol is based on the
canonical labeled faces in the wild (LFW) dataset. Additionally to the known
identities, we introduce the concepts of known unknowns (known, but
uninteresting persons) and unknown unknowns (people never seen before) to the
biometric community. We compare three algorithms for assessing similarity in a
deep feature space under an open-set protocol: thresholded verification-like
scores, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) scores, and an extreme value machine
(EVM) probabilities. Our findings suggest that thresholding EVM probabilities,
which are open-set by design, outperforms thresholding verification-like
scores.Comment: Accepted for Publication in CVPR 2017 Biometrics Worksho
An Interactive Game Approach to Learning in Historical Geology and Paleontology
This article describes an interactive game that can be used in conjunction with traditional laboratory work, group discussions, student presentations, and writing exercises. It provides an enjoyable and motivating dimension to a university seminar/lab course in Historical Geology and Paleontology. A simple spelling-bee-type game evolves over ten weeks into a room-sized board game based on the geologic time scale. The game helps students learn fossil morphology, identification, classification, and paleoecology while illustrating the occurrences of important fossil groups, sea level fluctuations, and orogenic events through time. It also serves as an effective means for evaluating student progress in the laboratory. Although the game content is designed for geology majors in a university setting, the time scale game board can easily be adapted to a secondary school environment. Educational levels: Graduate or professional
Comprehensive comparison of in silico MS/MS fragmentation tools of the CASMI contest: database boosting is needed to achieve 93% accuracy.
In mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolomics, rarely more than 30% of the compounds are identified. Without the true identity of these molecules it is impossible to draw conclusions about the biological mechanisms, pathway relationships and provenance of compounds. The only way at present to address this discrepancy is to use in silico fragmentation software to identify unknown compounds by comparing and ranking theoretical MS/MS fragmentations from target structures to experimental tandem mass spectra (MS/MS). We compared the performance of four publicly available in silico fragmentation algorithms (MetFragCL, CFM-ID, MAGMa+ and MS-FINDER) that participated in the 2016 CASMI challenge. We found that optimizing the use of metadata, weighting factors and the manner of combining different tools eventually defined the ultimate outcomes of each method. We comprehensively analysed how outcomes of different tools could be combined and reached a final success rate of 93% for the training data, and 87% for the challenge data, using a combination of MAGMa+, CFM-ID and compound importance information along with MS/MS matching. Matching MS/MS spectra against the MS/MS libraries without using any in silico tool yielded 60% correct hits, showing that the use of in silico methods is still important
Reviewing research evidence and the case of participation in sport and physical recreation by black and minority ethnic communities
The paper addresses the implications of using the process of systematic review in the many areas of leisure where there is a dearth of material that would be admitted into conventional Cochrane Reviews. This raises important questions about what constitutes legitimate knowledge, questions that are of critical import not just to leisure scholars, but to the formulation of policy. The search for certainty in an area that lacks conceptual consensus results in an epistemological imperialism that takes a geocentric form. While clearly, there is a need for good research design whatever the style of research, we contend that the wholesale rejection of insightful research is profligate and foolhardy. A mechanism has to be found to capitalise on good quality research of whatever form. In that search, we draw upon our experience of conducting a review of the material available on participation in sport and physical recreation by people from Black and minority ethnic groups. The paper concludes with a proposal for a more productive review process that makes better use of the full panoply of good quality research available. © 2012 © 2012 Taylor & Francis
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