8,836 research outputs found

    The classification of certain linked 33-manifolds in 66-space

    Full text link
    We work entirely in the smooth category. An embedding f:(S2Γ—S1)βŠ”S3β†’R6f:(S^2\times S^1)\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 is {\it Brunnian}, if the restriction of ff to each component is isotopic to the standard embedding. For each triple of integers k,m,nk,m,n such that m≑n(mod2)m\equiv n \pmod{2}, we explicitly construct a Brunnian embedding fk,m,n:(S2Γ—S1)βŠ”S3β†’R6f_{k,m,n}:(S^2\times S^1)\sqcup S^3 \rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 such that the following theorem holds. Theorem: Any Brunnian embedding f:(S2Γ—S1)βŠ”S3β†’R6f:(S^2\times S^1)\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 is isotopic to fk,m,nf_{k,m,n} for some integers k,m,nk,m,n such that m≑n(mod2)m\equiv n \pmod{2}. Two embeddings fk,m,nf_{k,m,n} and fkβ€²,mβ€²,nβ€²f_{k',m',n'} are isotopic if and only if k=kβ€²k=k', m≑mβ€²(mod2k)m\equiv m' \pmod{2k} and n≑nβ€²(mod2k)n\equiv n' \pmod{2k}. We use Haefliger's classification of embeddings S3βŠ”S3β†’R6S^3\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 in our proof. The following corollary shows that the relation between the embeddings (S2Γ—S1)βŠ”S3β†’R6(S^2\times S^1)\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 and S3βŠ”S3β†’R6S^3\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 is not trivial. Corollary: There exist embeddings f:(S2Γ—S1)βŠ”S3β†’R6f:(S^2\times S^1)\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 and g,gβ€²:S3βŠ”S3β†’R6g,g':S^3\sqcup S^3\rightarrow {\mathbb R}^6 such that the componentwise embedded connected sum f#gf\#g is isotopic to f#gβ€²f\#g' but gg is not isotopic to gβ€²g'

    On Welschinger invariants of symplectic 4-manifolds

    Full text link
    We prove the vanishing of many Welschinger invariants of real symplectic 44-manifolds. In some particular instances, we also determine their sign and show that they are divisible by a large power of 2. Those results are a consequence of several relations among Welschinger invariants obtained by a real version of symplectic sum formula. In particular, this note contains proofs of results announced in [BP13].Comment: 26 pages, 9 figures. v3: many details added, previous sections 2 and 3 have been merge
    • …
    corecore