On Theta-palindromic Richness

In this paper we study generalization of the reversal mapping realized by an arbitrary involutory antimorphism $\Theta$. It generalizes the notion of a palindrome into a $\Theta$-palindrome -- a word invariant under $\Theta$. For languages closed under $\Theta$ we give the relation between $\Theta$-palindromic complexity and factor complexity. We generalize the notion of richness to $\Theta$-richness and we prove analogous characterizations of words that are $\Theta$-rich, especially in the case of set of factors invariant under $\Theta$. A criterion for $\Theta$-richness of $\Theta$-episturmian words is given together with other examples of $\Theta$-rich words.Comment: 14 page

Parametric CR-umbilical Locus of Ellipsoids in C2\mathbb{C}^2

For every real numbers $a \geqslant 1$, $b \geqslant 1$ with $(a,b) \neq (1,1)$, the curve parametrized by $\theta \in \mathbb{R}$ valued in $\mathbb{C}^2 \cong \mathbb{R}^4$ $$\gamma\, \colon \ \ \ \theta \,\,\,\longmapsto\,\,\, \big( x(\theta)+{\scriptstyle{\sqrt{-1}}}\,y(\theta),\,\, u(\theta)+{\scriptstyle{\sqrt{-1}}}\,v(\theta) \big)$$ with components: $$x(\theta) \,:=\, {\textstyle{\sqrt{\frac{a-1}{a\,(ab-1)}}}}\, \cos\,\theta, \ \ \ \ \ y(\theta) \,:=\, {\textstyle{\sqrt{\frac{b\,(a-1)}{ab-1}}}}\, \sin\,\theta, \ \ \ \ \ u(\theta) \,:=\, {\textstyle{\sqrt{\frac{b-1}{b\,(ab-1)}}}}\, \sin\,\theta, \ \ \ \ \ v(\theta) \,:=\, -\, {\textstyle{\sqrt{\frac{a\,(b-1)}{ab-1}}}}\, \cos\,\theta,$$ has image contained in the CR-umbilical locus: $$\gamma(\mathbb{R}) \,\subset\, {\sf UmbCR} \big({\sf E}_{a,b}\big) \,\subset\, {\sf E}_{a,b}$$ of the ellipsoid ${\sf E}_{a,b} \subset \mathbb{C}^2$ of equation $a\,x^2+y^2+b\,u^2+y^2 = 1$

Finitely-Generated Projective Modules over the Theta-deformed 4-sphere

We investigate the "theta-deformed spheres" C(S^{3}_{theta}) and C(S^{4}_{theta}), where theta is any real number. We show that all finitely-generated projective modules over C(S^{3}_{theta}) are free, and that C(S^{4}_{theta}) has the cancellation property. We classify and construct all finitely-generated projective modules over C(S^{4}_{\theta}) up to isomorphism. An interesting feature is that if theta is irrational then there are nontrivial "rank-1" modules over C(S^{4}_{\theta}). In that case, every finitely-generated projective module over C(S^{4}_{\theta}) is a sum of a rank-1 module and a free module. If theta is rational, the situation mirrors that for the commutative case theta=0.Comment: 34 page