23,526 research outputs found
SynFi: Automatic Synthetic Fingerprint Generation
Authentication and identification methods based on human fingerprints are
ubiquitous in several systems ranging from government organizations to consumer
products. The performance and reliability of such systems directly rely on the
volume of data on which they have been verified. Unfortunately, a large volume
of fingerprint databases is not publicly available due to many privacy and
security concerns.
In this paper, we introduce a new approach to automatically generate
high-fidelity synthetic fingerprints at scale. Our approach relies on (i)
Generative Adversarial Networks to estimate the probability distribution of
human fingerprints and (ii) Super-Resolution methods to synthesize fine-grained
textures. We rigorously test our system and show that our methodology is the
first to generate fingerprints that are computationally indistinguishable from
real ones, a task that prior art could not accomplish
FPGAN-Control: A Controllable Fingerprint Generator for Training with Synthetic Data
Training fingerprint recognition models using synthetic data has recently
gained increased attention in the biometric community as it alleviates the
dependency on sensitive personal data. Existing approaches for fingerprint
generation are limited in their ability to generate diverse impressions of the
same finger, a key property for providing effective data for training
recognition models. To address this gap, we present FPGAN-Control, an identity
preserving image generation framework which enables control over the
fingerprint's image appearance (e.g., fingerprint type, acquisition device,
pressure level) of generated fingerprints. We introduce a novel appearance loss
that encourages disentanglement between the fingerprint's identity and
appearance properties. In our experiments, we used the publicly available NIST
SD302 (N2N) dataset for training the FPGAN-Control model. We demonstrate the
merits of FPGAN-Control, both quantitatively and qualitatively, in terms of
identity preservation level, degree of appearance control, and low
synthetic-to-real domain gap. Finally, training recognition models using only
synthetic datasets generated by FPGAN-Control lead to recognition accuracies
that are on par or even surpass models trained using real data. To the best of
our knowledge, this is the first work to demonstrate this
DeepMasterPrints: Generating MasterPrints for Dictionary Attacks via Latent Variable Evolution
Recent research has demonstrated the vulnerability of fingerprint recognition
systems to dictionary attacks based on MasterPrints. MasterPrints are real or
synthetic fingerprints that can fortuitously match with a large number of
fingerprints thereby undermining the security afforded by fingerprint systems.
Previous work by Roy et al. generated synthetic MasterPrints at the
feature-level. In this work we generate complete image-level MasterPrints known
as DeepMasterPrints, whose attack accuracy is found to be much superior than
that of previous methods. The proposed method, referred to as Latent Variable
Evolution, is based on training a Generative Adversarial Network on a set of
real fingerprint images. Stochastic search in the form of the Covariance Matrix
Adaptation Evolution Strategy is then used to search for latent input variables
to the generator network that can maximize the number of impostor matches as
assessed by a fingerprint recognizer. Experiments convey the efficacy of the
proposed method in generating DeepMasterPrints. The underlying method is likely
to have broad applications in fingerprint security as well as fingerprint
synthesis.Comment: 8 pages; added new verification systems and diagrams. Accepted to
conference Biometrics: Theory, Applications, and Systems 201
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