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    ์Šˆํผํ”ฝ์…€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ ์‘ํ˜• ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ€,2020. 2. ๊ฐ•๋ช…์ฃผ.Human-like Artificial Intelligence(AI) is also crucial issue in the field of image processing. In this trend, classical methods, processing images based on each pixel show some limitation because human being dont focus information of a single pixel. As recent studies shows, humans interpret images as the complicated combination of the number of meaningful `clusters'. Therefore in order to deal with various and complex images in the human-like way, we should process images based on these `clusters'. This paper will cover superpixels that can act as these `clusters' in images.We will introduce several superpixel generating algorithms and their advantages and disadvantages. And we will show the effectiveness of the superpixels in the image processing based on their contribution to the image evaluation field. Next, we propose a new approach to image analysis based on pivot colors of them. To find pivot colors, we propose a novel method called Superpixelwise Mean shift. This method combines the idea of mean shift procedure and the representative superpixels and is fast and robust. In the latter chapters, we will show its application to the image segmentation problem and the color mapping problem and result of them.์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์‹ฑ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ์—์„œ ํ”ฝ์…€์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ”ฝ์…€์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์— ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋“ฏ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ”ฝ์…€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ '๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ'๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šˆํผํ”ฝ์…€์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šˆํผํ”ฝ์…€ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์Šˆํผํ”ฝ์…€์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ์กฐ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์กฐ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ Superpixelwise Mean Shift๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ Mean shift procedure์™€ ์Šˆํผํ”ฝ์…€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚จ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋’ค์˜ ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์ƒ‰ ์ด๋™ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.1 Introduction 1 2 Preliminaries 4 2.1 Superpixel Generating Methods 5 2.1.1 Various Superpixel Generating Methods 5 2.1.2 Performance Comparison between the Superpixels and Choosing the Method 16 2.2 Image Quality Assessment System and Superpixels 17 2.2.1 Object of Image Evaluation System 17 2.2.2 Various Image Quality Assessment System 18 2.2.3 Applying Superpixels to IQA System 24 2.2.4 Performance Comparison of IQA System 28 3 Adaptive Image Segmentation Based on Superpixel 30 3.1 Superpixelwise Mean Shift 31 3.2 Two-Step Approach using S-Mean Shift 36 3.3 Gradient Transition and Eliminating Small Pieces 39 3.4 Merging On Balanced Gradient Transition 42 3.5 Experimental Result 45 3.5.1 Experiment of CSIQ Dataset 45 3.5.2 Experiment of Berkeley Dataset 50 3.5.3 Computational Time and Parameters 55 4 Color Mapping Based on Superpixel 57 4.1 Color Mapping Problem and Superpixels 58 4.2 Applying S-Mean Shift to Color Mapping 63 5 Conclusion 67 Abstract (in Korean) 73 Acknowledgement (in Korean) 74Docto

    Superpixel-based Color Transfer

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    In this work, we propose a fast superpixel-based color transfer method (SCT) between two images. Superpixels enable to decrease the image dimension and to extract a reduced set of color candidates. We propose to use a fast approximate nearest neighbor matching algorithm in which we enforce the match diversity by limiting the selection of the same superpixels. A fusion framework is designed to transfer the matched colors, and we demonstrate the improvement obtained over exact matching results. Finally, we show that SCT is visually competitive compared to state-of-the-art methods.Generalized Optimal Transport Models for Image processin
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